Auto merge of #104054 - RalfJung:byte-provenance, r=oli-obk

interpret: support for per-byte provenance

Also factors the provenance map into its own module.

The third commit does the same for the init mask. I can move it in a separate PR if you prefer.

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2181

r? `@oli-obk`

library/core/src/mem/mod.rs

@@ -725,10 +725,7 @@ pub const fn swap<T>(x: &mut T, y: &mut T) {
     // understanding `mem::replace`, `Option::take`, etc. - a better overall
     // solution might be to make `ptr::swap_nonoverlapping` into an intrinsic, which
     // a backend can choose to implement using the block optimization, or not.
-    // NOTE(scottmcm) MIRI is disabled here as reading in smaller units is a
-    // pessimization for it.  Also, if the type contains any unaligned pointers,
-    // copying those over multiple reads is difficult to support.
-    #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "spirv", miri)))]
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "spirv")))]
     {
         // For types that are larger multiples of their alignment, the simple way
         // tends to copy the whole thing to stack rather than doing it one part