Avoid GenFuture shim when compiling async constructs

Previously, async constructs would be lowered to "normal" generators,
with an additional `from_generator` / `GenFuture` shim in between to
convert from `Generator` to `Future`.

The compiler will now special-case these generators internally so that
async constructs will *directly* implement `Future` without the need
to go through the `from_generator` / `GenFuture` shim.

The primary motivation for this change was hiding this implementation
detail in stack traces and debuginfo, but it can in theory also help
the optimizer as there is less abstractions to see through.

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ use super::SelectionContext;
 use super::SelectionError;
 use super::{
     ImplSourceClosureData, ImplSourceDiscriminantKindData, ImplSourceFnPointerData,
-    ImplSourceGeneratorData, ImplSourcePointeeData, ImplSourceUserDefinedData,
+    ImplSourceFutureData, ImplSourceGeneratorData, ImplSourcePointeeData,
+    ImplSourceUserDefinedData,
 };
 use super::{Normalized, NormalizedTy, ProjectionCacheEntry, ProjectionCacheKey};
 
@@ -1544,6 +1545,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
         let eligible = match &impl_source {
             super::ImplSource::Closure(_)
             | super::ImplSource::Generator(_)
+            | super::ImplSource::Future(_)
             | super::ImplSource::FnPointer(_)
             | super::ImplSource::TraitAlias(_) => true,
             super::ImplSource::UserDefined(impl_data) => {
@@ -1832,6 +1834,7 @@ fn confirm_select_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     match impl_source {
         super::ImplSource::UserDefined(data) => confirm_impl_candidate(selcx, obligation, data),
         super::ImplSource::Generator(data) => confirm_generator_candidate(selcx, obligation, data),
+        super::ImplSource::Future(data) => confirm_future_candidate(selcx, obligation, data),
         super::ImplSource::Closure(data) => confirm_closure_candidate(selcx, obligation, data),
         super::ImplSource::FnPointer(data) => confirm_fn_pointer_candidate(selcx, obligation, data),
         super::ImplSource::DiscriminantKind(data) => {
@@ -1905,6 +1908,48 @@ fn confirm_generator_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         .with_addl_obligations(obligations)
 }
 
+fn confirm_future_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
+    selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx>,
+    obligation: &ProjectionTyObligation<'tcx>,
+    impl_source: ImplSourceFutureData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
+) -> Progress<'tcx> {
+    let gen_sig = impl_source.substs.as_generator().poly_sig();
+    let Normalized { value: gen_sig, obligations } = normalize_with_depth(
+        selcx,
+        obligation.param_env,
+        obligation.cause.clone(),
+        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+        gen_sig,
+    );
+
+    debug!(?obligation, ?gen_sig, ?obligations, "confirm_future_candidate");
+
+    let tcx = selcx.tcx();
+    let fut_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Future, None);
+
+    let predicate = super::util::future_trait_ref_and_outputs(
+        tcx,
+        fut_def_id,
+        obligation.predicate.self_ty(),
+        gen_sig,
+    )
+    .map_bound(|(trait_ref, return_ty)| {
+        debug_assert_eq!(tcx.associated_item(obligation.predicate.item_def_id).name, sym::Output);
+
+        ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+            projection_ty: ty::ProjectionTy {
+                substs: trait_ref.substs,
+                item_def_id: obligation.predicate.item_def_id,
+            },
+            term: return_ty.into(),
+        }
+    });
+
+    confirm_param_env_candidate(selcx, obligation, predicate, false)
+        .with_addl_obligations(impl_source.nested)
+        .with_addl_obligations(obligations)
+}
+
 fn confirm_discriminant_kind_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx>,
     obligation: &ProjectionTyObligation<'tcx>,