Auto merge of #142903 - cjgillot:local-def-path-hash, r=compiler-errors

Only inherit local hash for paths

`DefPathHash`, as the counterpart of `DefId` that is stable across compiler invocations, is comprised of 2 parts. The first one is the `StableCrateId`, stable form of `CrateNum`. The second is 64 complementary bits to identify the crate-local definition.

The current implementation always hashes the full 128 bits when (1) trying to create a new child `DefPathHash` or (2) hashing a `CrateNum` or a `LocalDefId`. But we only need half that information: `LocalDefId` means that the `StableCrateId` is always the current crate's ; `CrateNum` means that we do not care about the local part.

As stable hashing is very hot in the query system, in particular hashing definitions, this is a big deal.

We still want the local part to change when the `StableCrateId` changes, to make incr-compilation errors less painful, ie. increase the likelihood that if will magically disappear by changing some code.

This PR sprinkles some `#[inline]` attributes on small functions that appeared in profiles.

compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs

@@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ impl DefKey {
     pub(crate) fn compute_stable_hash(&self, parent: DefPathHash) -> DefPathHash {
         let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
 
-        parent.hash(&mut hasher);
+        // The new path is in the same crate as `parent`, and will contain the stable_crate_id.
+        // Therefore, we only need to include information of the parent's local hash.
+        parent.local_hash().hash(&mut hasher);
 
         let DisambiguatedDefPathData { ref data, disambiguator } = self.disambiguated_data;
 
@@ -355,8 +357,16 @@ impl Definitions {
             },
         };
 
-        let parent_hash = DefPathHash::new(stable_crate_id, Hash64::ZERO);
-        let def_path_hash = key.compute_stable_hash(parent_hash);
+        // We want *both* halves of a DefPathHash to depend on the crate-id of the defining crate.
+        // The crate-id can be more easily changed than the DefPath of an item, so, in the case of
+        // a crate-local DefPathHash collision, the user can simply "roll the dice again" for all
+        // DefPathHashes in the crate by changing the crate disambiguator (e.g. via bumping the
+        // crate's version number).
+        //
+        // Children paths will only hash the local portion, and still inherit the change to the
+        // root hash.
+        let def_path_hash =
+            DefPathHash::new(stable_crate_id, Hash64::new(stable_crate_id.as_u64()));
 
         // Create the root definition.
         let mut table = DefPathTable::new(stable_crate_id);