Remove extern "wasm" ABI

Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked
in #83788).

As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127513#issuecomment-2220410679
and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end
up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19
would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv`
ABI, which we do not want to do.

It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two
things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by
default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite
both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An
explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue`
feature.

I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead
of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both
`-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal
C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.

compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -640,8 +640,6 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, unsized_tuple_coercion, "1.20.0", Some(42877)),
     /// Allows using the `#[used(linker)]` (or `#[used(compiler)]`) attribute.
     (unstable, used_with_arg, "1.60.0", Some(93798)),
-    /// Allows `extern "wasm" fn`
-    (unstable, wasm_abi, "1.53.0", Some(83788)),
     /// Allows `do yeet` expressions
     (unstable, yeet_expr, "1.62.0", Some(96373)),
     // !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!   !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!