Rollup merge of #82217 - m-ou-se:edition-prelude, r=nikomatsakis

Edition-specific preludes

This changes `{std,core}::prelude` to export edition-specific preludes under `rust_2015`, `rust_2018` and `rust_2021`. (As suggested in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51418#issuecomment-395630382.) For now they all just re-export `v1::*`, but this allows us to add things to the 2021edition prelude soon.

This also changes the compiler to make the automatically injected prelude import dependent on the selected edition.

cc `@rust-lang/libs` `@djc`

library/std/src/lib.rs

@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@
 #![feature(panic_internals)]
 #![feature(panic_unwind)]
 #![feature(pin_static_ref)]
+#![feature(prelude_2021)]
 #![feature(prelude_import)]
 #![feature(ptr_internals)]
 #![feature(raw)]