Rollup merge of #78208 - liketechnik:issue-69399, r=oli-obk

replace `#[allow_internal_unstable]` with `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` for `const fn`s

`#[allow_internal_unstable]` is currently used to side-step feature gate and stability checks.
While it was originally only meant to be used only on macros, its use was expanded to `const fn`s.

This pr adds stricter checks for the usage of `#[allow_internal_unstable]` (only on macros) and introduces the `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` attribute for usage on `const fn`s.

This pr does not change any of the functionality associated with the use of `#[allow_internal_unstable]` on macros or the usage of `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` (instead of `#[allow_internal_unstable]`) on `const fn`s (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69399#issuecomment-712911540).

Note: The check for `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]` currently only validates that the attribute is used on a function, because I don't know how I would check if the function is a `const fn` at the place of the check. I therefore openend this as a 'draft pull request'.

Closes rust-lang/rust#69399

r? @oli-obk

compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs

@@ -79,9 +79,13 @@ pub fn is_lang_panic_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         || Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().begin_panic_fn()
 }
 
-pub fn allow_internal_unstable(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, feature_gate: Symbol) -> bool {
+pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    feature_gate: Symbol,
+) -> bool {
     let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
-    attr::allow_internal_unstable(&tcx.sess, attrs)
+    attr::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(&tcx.sess, attrs)
         .map_or(false, |mut features| features.any(|name| name == feature_gate))
 }