std: Add a new env module

This is an implementation of [RFC 578][rfc] which adds a new `std::env` module
to replace most of the functionality in the current `std::os` module. More
details can be found in the RFC itself, but as a summary the following methods
have all been deprecated:

[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/578

* `os::args_as_bytes`   => `env::args`
* `os::args`            => `env::args`
* `os::consts`          => `env::consts`
* `os::dll_filename`    => no replacement, use `env::consts` directly
* `os::page_size`       => `env::page_size`
* `os::make_absolute`   => use `env::current_dir` + `join` instead
* `os::getcwd`          => `env::current_dir`
* `os::change_dir`      => `env::set_current_dir`
* `os::homedir`         => `env::home_dir`
* `os::tmpdir`          => `env::temp_dir`
* `os::join_paths`      => `env::join_paths`
* `os::split_paths`     => `env::split_paths`
* `os::self_exe_name`   => `env::current_exe`
* `os::self_exe_path`   => use `env::current_exe` + `pop`
* `os::set_exit_status` => `env::set_exit_status`
* `os::get_exit_status` => `env::get_exit_status`
* `os::env`             => `env::vars`
* `os::env_as_bytes`    => `env::vars`
* `os::getenv`          => `env::var` or `env::var_string`
* `os::getenv_as_bytes` => `env::var`
* `os::setenv`          => `env::set_var`
* `os::unsetenv`        => `env::remove_var`

Many function signatures have also been tweaked for various purposes, but the
main changes were:

* `Vec`-returning APIs now all return iterators instead
* All APIs are now centered around `OsString` instead of `Vec<u8>` or `String`.
  There is currently on convenience API, `env::var_string`, which can be used to
  get the value of an environment variable as a unicode `String`.

All old APIs are `#[deprecated]` in-place and will remain for some time to allow
for migrations. The semantics of the APIs have been tweaked slightly with regard
to dealing with invalid unicode (panic instead of replacement).

The new `std::env` module is all contained within the `env` feature, so crates
must add the following to access the new APIs:

    #![feature(env)]

[breaking-change]
This commit is contained in:
Alex Crichton
2015-01-27 12:20:58 -08:00
parent f1398d2736
commit 70ed3a48df
66 changed files with 2262 additions and 869 deletions

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use prelude::v1::*;
use ffi::CString;
use mem;
use os;
use env;
use str;
#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ impl DynamicLibrary {
let mut search_path = DynamicLibrary::search_path();
search_path.insert(0, path.clone());
let newval = DynamicLibrary::create_path(search_path.as_slice());
os::setenv(DynamicLibrary::envvar(),
str::from_utf8(newval.as_slice()).unwrap());
env::set_var(DynamicLibrary::envvar(),
str::from_utf8(newval.as_slice()).unwrap());
}
/// From a slice of paths, create a new vector which is suitable to be an
@@ -102,18 +102,10 @@ impl DynamicLibrary {
/// Returns the current search path for dynamic libraries being used by this
/// process
pub fn search_path() -> Vec<Path> {
let mut ret = Vec::new();
match os::getenv_as_bytes(DynamicLibrary::envvar()) {
Some(env) => {
for portion in
env.as_slice()
.split(|a| *a == DynamicLibrary::separator()) {
ret.push(Path::new(portion));
}
}
None => {}
match env::var(DynamicLibrary::envvar()) {
Some(var) => env::split_paths(&var).collect(),
None => Vec::new(),
}
return ret;
}
/// Access the value at the symbol of the dynamic library