Auto merge of #86998 - m-ou-se:const-panic-fmt-as-str, r=oli-obk

Make const panic!("..") work in Rust 2021.

During const eval, this replaces calls to core::panicking::panic_fmt and std::panicking::being_panic_fmt with a call to a new const fn: core::panicking::const_panic_fmt. That function uses fmt::Arguments::as_str() to get the str and calls panic_str with that instead.

panic!() invocations with formatting arguments are still not accepted, as the creation of such a fmt::Arguments cannot be done in constant functions right now.

r? `@RalfJung`

library/std/src/lib.rs

@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@
 #![feature(const_fn_floating_point_arithmetic)]
 #![feature(const_fn_fn_ptr_basics)]
 #![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(const_fn_transmute))]
+#![feature(const_format_args)]
 #![feature(const_io_structs)]
 #![feature(const_ip)]
 #![feature(const_ipv4)]
@@ -555,9 +556,9 @@ pub use core::{
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use core::{
-    assert, assert_matches, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, concat_idents, env, file,
-    format_args, format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, llvm_asm, log_syntax,
-    module_path, option_env, stringify, trace_macros,
+    assert, assert_matches, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, concat_idents, const_format_args,
+    env, file, format_args, format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, llvm_asm,
+    log_syntax, module_path, option_env, stringify, trace_macros,
 };
 
 #[stable(feature = "core_primitive", since = "1.43.0")]