Restrict From<S> for {D,Subd}iagnosticMessage.

Currently a `{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage` can be created from any type that
impls `Into<String>`. That includes `&str`, `String`, and `Cow<'static,
str>`, which are reasonable. It also includes `&String`, which is pretty
weird, and results in many places making unnecessary allocations for
patterns like this:
```
self.fatal(&format!(...))
```
This creates a string with `format!`, takes a reference, passes the
reference to `fatal`, which does an `into()`, which clones the
reference, doing a second allocation. Two allocations for a single
string, bleh.

This commit changes the `From` impls so that you can only create a
`{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage` from `&str`, `String`, or `Cow<'static,
str>`. This requires changing all the places that currently create one
from a `&String`. Most of these are of the `&format!(...)` form
described above; each one removes an unnecessary static `&`, plus an
allocation when executed. There are also a few places where the existing
use of `&String` was more reasonable; these now just use `clone()` at
the call site.

As well as making the code nicer and more efficient, this is a step
towards possibly using `Cow<'static, str>` in
`{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage::{Str,Eager}`. That would require changing
the `From<&'a str>` impls to `From<&'static str>`, which is doable, but
I'm not yet sure if it's worthwhile.

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl OngoingCodegen {
 
             let module_codegen_result = match module_codegen_result {
                 Ok(module_codegen_result) => module_codegen_result,
-                Err(err) => sess.fatal(&err),
+                Err(err) => sess.fatal(err),
             };
             let ModuleCodegenResult { module_regular, module_global_asm, existing_work_product } =
                 module_codegen_result;
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_aot(
             let obj = create_compressed_metadata_file(tcx.sess, &metadata, &symbol_name);
 
             if let Err(err) = std::fs::write(&tmp_file, obj) {
-                tcx.sess.fatal(&format!("error writing metadata object file: {}", err));
+                tcx.sess.fatal(format!("error writing metadata object file: {}", err));
             }
 
             (metadata_cgu_name, tmp_file)