Mark ErrorGuaranteed constructor as deprecated so people don't use it

compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs

@@ -2200,6 +2200,7 @@ pub struct ErrorGuaranteed(());
 impl ErrorGuaranteed {
     /// To be used only if you really know what you are doing... ideally, we would find a way to
     /// eliminate all calls to this method.
+    #[deprecated = "`Session::delay_span_bug` should be preferred over this function"]
     pub fn unchecked_claim_error_was_emitted() -> Self {
         ErrorGuaranteed(())
     }