Rollup merge of #131016 - madsmtm:no-sdk-version-in-object, r=jieyouxu

Apple: Do not specify an SDK version in `rlib` object files

This was added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114, but is unnecessary, since it ends up being overwritten when linking anyhow, and it feels wrong to embed some arbitrary SDK version in here. The object files produced by LLVM also do not set this, and the tooling shows `n/a` when it's `0`, so it seems to genuinely be optional in object files.

I've also added a test for the different places the SDK version shows up, and documented a bit more in the code how SDK versions work.

See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432 for the bigger picture.

Tested with (excludes the same few targets as in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130435):
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target=i386-apple-ios
```

CC `@BlackHoleFox,` you [originally commented on these values](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114#discussion_r1300599445).

`@rustbot` label O-apple

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub mod crt_objects;
 mod base;
 pub use base::apple::{
     deployment_target_for_target as current_apple_deployment_target,
-    platform as current_apple_platform, sdk_version as current_apple_sdk_version,
+    platform as current_apple_platform,
 };
 pub use base::avr_gnu::ef_avr_arch;