Add new intrinsic is_constant and optimize pow

Fix overflow check

Make MIRI choose the path randomly and rename the intrinsic

Add back test

Add miri test and make it operate on `ptr`

Define `llvm.is.constant` for primitives

Update MIRI comment and fix test in stage2

Add const eval test

Clarify that both branches must have the same side effects

guaranteed non guarantee

use immediate type instead

Co-Authored-By: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs

@@ -531,6 +531,11 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> interpret::Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for CompileTimeInterpreter<'mir,
                     )?;
                 }
             }
+            // The intrinsic represents whether the value is known to the optimizer (LLVM).
+            // We're not doing any optimizations here, so there is no optimizer that could know the value.
+            // (We know the value here in the machine of course, but this is the runtime of that code,
+            // not the optimization stage.)
+            sym::is_val_statically_known => ecx.write_scalar(Scalar::from_bool(false), dest)?,
             _ => {
                 throw_unsup_format!(
                     "intrinsic `{intrinsic_name}` is not supported at compile-time"