Rollup merge of #128784 - tdittr:check-abi-on-fn-ptr, r=compiler-errors

Check ABI target compatibility for function pointers

Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130260
Related tracking issue: #87678

Compatibility of an ABI for a target was previously only performed on function definitions and `extern` blocks. This PR adds it also to function pointers to be consistent.

This might have broken some of the `tests/ui/` depending on the platform, so a try run seems like a good idea.

Also this might break existing code, because we now emit extra errors. Does this require a crater run?

# Example
```rust
// build with: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

// These raise E0570
extern "thiscall" fn foo() {}
extern "thiscall" { fn bar() }

// This did not raise any error
fn baz(f: extern "thiscall" fn()) { f() }
```

# Open Questions
* [x] Should this report a future incompatibility warning like #87678 ?
* [ ] Is this the best place to perform the check?

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
-use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS;
+use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
+    REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS, UNSUPPORTED_FN_PTR_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
+};
 use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
@@ -52,16 +54,18 @@ pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: Abi) {
             });
         }
     }
+}
 
-    // This ABI is only allowed on function pointers
-    if abi == Abi::CCmseNonSecureCall {
-        struct_span_code_err!(
-            tcx.dcx(),
-            span,
-            E0781,
-            "the `\"C-cmse-nonsecure-call\"` ABI is only allowed on function pointers"
-        )
-        .emit();
+pub fn check_abi_fn_ptr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: Abi) {
+    match tcx.sess.target.is_abi_supported(abi) {
+        Some(true) => (),
+        Some(false) | None => {
+            tcx.node_span_lint(UNSUPPORTED_FN_PTR_CALLING_CONVENTIONS, hir_id, span, |lint| {
+                lint.primary_message(
+                    "use of calling convention not supported on this target on function pointer",
+                );
+            });
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub mod wfcheck;
 
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
-pub use check::check_abi;
+pub use check::{check_abi, check_abi_fn_ptr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, pluralize, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};