Rollup merge of #135731 - frank-king:feature/pin-borrow, r=eholk,traviscross

Implement parsing of pinned borrows

This PR implements part of #130494.

EDIT: It introduces `&pin mut $place` and `&pin const $place` as sugars for `std::pin::pin!($place)` and its shared reference equivalent, except that `$place` will not be moved when borrowing. The borrow check will be in charge of enforcing places cannot be moved or mutably borrowed since being pinned till dropped.

### Implementation steps:
- [x] parse the `&pin mut $place` and `&pin const $place` syntaxes
- [ ] borrowck of `&pin mut|const`
- [ ] support autoref of `&pin mut|const` when needed

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -904,6 +904,10 @@ pub enum BorrowKind {
     /// The resulting type is either `*const T` or `*mut T`
     /// where `T = typeof($expr)`.
     Raw,
+    /// A pinned borrow, `&pin const $expr` or `&pin mut $expr`.
+    /// The resulting type is either `Pin<&'a T>` or `Pin<&'a mut T>`
+    /// where `T = typeof($expr)` and `'a` is some lifetime.
+    Pin,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic)]