Rollup merge of #137617 - BoxyUwU:generic_const_parameter_types, r=lcnr

Introduce `feature(generic_const_parameter_types)`

Allows to define const generic parameters whose type depends on other generic parameters, e.g. `Foo<const N: usize, const ARR: [u8; N]>;`

Wasn't going to implement for this for a while until we could implement it with `bad_inference.rs` resolved but apparently the project simd folks would like to be able to use this for some intrinsics and the inference issue isn't really a huge problem there aiui. (cc ``@workingjubilee`` )

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs

@@ -223,10 +223,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                 let param_def_id = param.def_id.to_def_id();
-                let ct_ty = tcx
-                    .type_of(param_def_id)
-                    .no_bound_vars()
-                    .expect("const parameters cannot be generic");
+                let ct_ty = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param_def_id, param.hir_id);
                 predicates
                     .insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ct_ty).upcast(tcx), param.span));