Add WherePred to allow predicate access in WhereClause

This also unifies parsing of WHERE_PRED bounds, now Lifetime bounds will also be
parsed using TYPE_BOUND_LIST

crates/ra_syntax/src/ast.rs

@@ -799,3 +799,70 @@ fn test_doc_comment_preserves_indents() {
     let module = file.syntax().descendants().find_map(Module::cast).unwrap();
     assert_eq!("doc1\n```\nfn foo() {\n    // ...\n}\n```", module.doc_comment_text().unwrap());
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_where_predicates() {
+    fn assert_bound(text: &str, bound: Option<&TypeBound>) {
+        assert_eq!(text, bound.unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    }
+
+    let file = SourceFile::parse(
+        r#"
+fn foo()
+where
+   T: Clone + Copy + Debug + 'static,
+   'a: 'b + 'c,
+   Iterator::Item: 'a + Debug,
+   Iterator::Item: Debug + 'a,
+   <T as Iterator>::Item: Debug + 'a,
+   for<'a> F: Fn(&'a str)
+{}
+        "#,
+    );
+    let where_clause = file.syntax().descendants().find_map(WhereClause::cast).unwrap();
+
+    let mut predicates = where_clause.predicates();
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("T", pred.type_ref().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    assert_bound("Clone", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("Copy", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("Debug", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("'static", bounds.next());
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("'a", pred.lifetime().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+
+    assert_bound("'b", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("'c", bounds.next());
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("Iterator::Item", pred.type_ref().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    assert_bound("'a", bounds.next());
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("Iterator::Item", pred.type_ref().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    assert_bound("Debug", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("'a", bounds.next());
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("<T as Iterator>::Item", pred.type_ref().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    assert_bound("Debug", bounds.next());
+    assert_bound("'a", bounds.next());
+
+    let pred = predicates.next().unwrap();
+    let mut bounds = pred.type_bound_list().unwrap().bounds();
+
+    assert_eq!("for<'a> F", pred.type_ref().unwrap().syntax().text().to_string());
+    assert_bound("Fn(&'a str)", bounds.next());
+}