Stop using hash_raw_entry in CodegenCx::const_str

That unstable feature completed fcp-close, so the compiler needs to be
migrated away to allow its removal. In this case, `cg_llvm` and `cg_gcc`
were using raw entries to optimize their `const_str_cache` lookup and
insertion. We can change that to separate `get` and (on miss) `insert`
calls, so we still have the fast path avoiding string allocation when
the cache hits.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
-#![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]