Rollup merge of #137333 - compiler-errors:edition-2024-fresh, r=Nadrieril

Use `edition = "2024"` in the compiler (redux)

Most of this is binding mode changes, which I fixed by running `x.py fix`.

Also adds some miscellaneous `unsafe` blocks for new unsafe standard library functions (the setenv ones), and a missing `unsafe extern` block in some enzyme codegen code, and fixes some precise capturing lifetime changes (but only when they led to errors).

cc ``@ehuss`` ``@traviscross``

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
                 }
             }
         }
-        Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+        Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
             tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
         }
         // Sort of affects the type system, but only for the purpose of diagnostics