Rollup merge of #139858 - oli-obk:new-const-traits-syntax, r=fee1-dead

New const traits syntax

This PR only affects the AST and doesn't actually change anything semantically.

All occurrences of `~const` outside of libcore have been replaced by `[const]`. Within libcore we have to wait for rustfmt to be bumped in the bootstrap compiler. This will happen "automatically" (when rustfmt is run) during the bootstrap bump, as rustfmt converts `~const` into `[const]`. After this we can remove the `~const` support from the parser

Caveat discovered during impl: there is no legacy bare trait object recovery for `[const] Trait` as that snippet in type position goes down the slice /array parsing code and will error

r? ``@fee1-dead``

cc ``@nikomatsakis`` ``@traviscross`` ``@compiler-errors``

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl ParenthesizedArgs {
 
 pub use crate::node_id::{CRATE_NODE_ID, DUMMY_NODE_ID, NodeId};
 
-/// Modifiers on a trait bound like `~const`, `?` and `!`.
+/// Modifiers on a trait bound like `[const]`, `?` and `!`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct TraitBoundModifiers {
     pub constness: BoundConstness,
@@ -3115,7 +3115,7 @@ pub enum BoundConstness {
     Never,
     /// `Type: const Trait`
     Always(Span),
-    /// `Type: ~const Trait`
+    /// `Type: [const] Trait`
     Maybe(Span),
 }
 
@@ -3124,7 +3124,7 @@ impl BoundConstness {
         match self {
             Self::Never => "",
             Self::Always(_) => "const",
-            Self::Maybe(_) => "~const",
+            Self::Maybe(_) => "[const]",
         }
     }
 }