Prevent caching projections in the case of cycles

When normalizing a projection which results in a cycle, we would
cache the result of `project_type` without the nested obligations
(because they're not needed for inference). This would result in
the nested obligations only being handled once in fulfill, which
would avoid the cycle error.

Fixes #79714, a regresion from #79305 caused by the removal of
`get_paranoid_cache_value_obligation`.

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs

@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         self.infcx.tcx
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn query_mode(&self) -> TraitQueryMode {
+        self.query_mode
+    }
+
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Selection
     //