Implement macro-based deref!() syntax for deref patterns

Stop using `box PAT` syntax for deref patterns, as it's misleading and
also causes their semantics being tangled up.

library/core/src/macros/mod.rs

@@ -1714,6 +1714,18 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin {
         builtin # type_ascribe($expr, $ty)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    /// Unstable placeholder for deref patterns.
+    #[allow_internal_unstable(builtin_syntax)]
+    #[unstable(
+        feature = "deref_patterns",
+        issue = "87121",
+        reason = "placeholder syntax for deref patterns"
+    )]
+    pub macro deref($pat:pat) {
+        builtin # deref($pat)
+    }
+
     /// Unstable implementation detail of the `rustc` compiler, do not use.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]