Auto merge of #138165 - jdonszelmann:inline, r=oli-obk

Rewrite `inline` attribute parser to use new infrastructure and improve diagnostics for all parsed attributes

r? `@oli-obk`

This PR:
- creates a new parser for inline attributes
- creates consistent error messages and error codes between attribute parsers; inline and others
- as such changes a few error messages for other attributes to be (in my eyes) much more consistent
- tests ast-lowering lints introduced by rust-lang/rust#138164 since this is now useful for the first time
- Coalesce some useless error codes

Builds on top of rust-lang/rust#138164

Closes rust-lang/rust#137950

compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs

@@ -282,11 +282,22 @@ fn emit_malformed_attribute(
     name: Symbol,
     template: AttributeTemplate,
 ) {
+    // attrs with new parsers are locally validated so excluded here
+    if matches!(
+        name,
+        sym::inline
+            | sym::rustc_force_inline
+            | sym::rustc_confusables
+            | sym::repr
+            | sym::deprecated
+    ) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Some of previously accepted forms were used in practice,
     // report them as warnings for now.
-    let should_warn = |name| {
-        matches!(name, sym::doc | sym::ignore | sym::inline | sym::link | sym::test | sym::bench)
-    };
+    let should_warn =
+        |name| matches!(name, sym::doc | sym::ignore | sym::link | sym::test | sym::bench);
 
     let error_msg = format!("malformed `{name}` attribute input");
     let mut suggestions = vec![];