Add a test for failed inference of const types

src/test/ui/const-generics/cannot-infer-type-for-const-param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![feature(const_generics)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may cause the compiler to crash
+
+// We should probably be able to infer the types here. However, this test is checking that we don't
+// get an ICE in this case. It may be modified later to not be an error.
+
+struct Foo<const NUM_BYTES: usize>(pub [u8; NUM_BYTES]);
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = Foo::<3>([1, 2, 3]); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
+}

src/test/ui/const-generics/cannot-infer-type-for-const-param.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may cause the compiler to crash
+  --> $DIR/cannot-infer-type-for-const-param.rs:1:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/cannot-infer-type-for-const-param.rs:10:19
+   |
+LL |     let _ = Foo::<3>([1, 2, 3]);
+   |                   ^ cannot infer type for `{integer}`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.