Rollup merge of #138682 - Alexendoo:extra-symbols, r=fee1-dead

Allow drivers to supply a list of extra symbols to intern

Allows adding new symbols as `const`s in external drivers, desirable in Clippy so we can use them in patterns to replace code like 75530e9f72/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs (L66)

The Clippy change adds a couple symbols as a demo, the exact `clippy_utils` API and replacing other usages can be done on the Clippy side to minimise sync conflicts

---

try-job: aarch64-gnu

compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ where
         checksum_hash_kind,
     });
 
-    rustc_span::create_session_globals_then(DEFAULT_EDITION, sm_inputs, || {
+    rustc_span::create_session_globals_then(DEFAULT_EDITION, &[], sm_inputs, || {
         let temps_dir = sessopts.unstable_opts.temps_dir.as_deref().map(PathBuf::from);
         let io = CompilerIO {
             input: Input::Str { name: FileName::Custom(String::new()), input: String::new() },