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rust/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_unknown_unknown.rs

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//! A "bare wasm" target representing a WebAssembly output that makes zero
//! assumptions about its environment.
//!
//! The `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target is intended to encapsulate use cases
//! that do not rely on any imported functionality. The binaries generated are
//! entirely self-contained by default when using the standard library. Although
//! the standard library is available, most of it returns an error immediately
//! (e.g. trying to create a TCP stream or something like that).
//!
//! This target is more or less managed by the Rust and WebAssembly Working
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//! Group nowadays at <https://github.com/rustwasm>.
use super::wasm32_base;
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use super::{LinkerFlavor, LldFlavor, Target};
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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pub fn target() -> Target {
let mut options = wasm32_base::options();
options.target_os = "unknown".to_string();
let clang_args = options.pre_link_args.get_mut(&LinkerFlavor::Gcc).unwrap();
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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// Make sure clang uses LLD as its linker and is configured appropriately
// otherwise
clang_args.push("--target=wasm32-unknown-unknown".to_string());
// For now this target just never has an entry symbol no matter the output
// type, so unconditionally pass this.
clang_args.push("-Wl,--no-entry".to_string());
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options
.pre_link_args
.get_mut(&LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Wasm))
.unwrap()
.push("--no-entry".to_string());
Target {
Upgrade to LLVM's master branch (LLVM 7) This commit upgrades the main LLVM submodule to LLVM's current master branch. The LLD submodule is updated in tandem as well as compiler-builtins. Along the way support was also added for LLVM 7's new features. This primarily includes the support for custom section concatenation natively in LLD so we now add wasm custom sections in LLVM IR rather than having custom support in rustc itself for doing so. Some other miscellaneous changes are: * We now pass `--gc-sections` to `wasm-ld` * The optimization level is now passed to `wasm-ld` * A `--stack-first` option is passed to LLD to have stack overflow always cause a trap instead of corrupting static data * The wasm target for LLVM switched to `wasm32-unknown-unknown`. * The syntax for aligned pointers has changed in LLVM IR and tests are updated to reflect this. * The `thumbv6m-none-eabi` target is disabled due to an [LLVM bug][llbug] Nowadays we've been mostly only upgrading whenever there's a major release of LLVM but enough changes have been happening on the wasm target that there's been growing motivation for quite some time now to upgrade out version of LLD. To upgrade LLD, however, we need to upgrade LLVM to avoid needing to build yet another version of LLVM on the builders. The revision of LLVM in use here is arbitrarily chosen. We will likely need to continue to update it over time if and when we discover bugs. Once LLVM 7 is fully released we can switch to that channel as well. [llbug]: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37382
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llvm_target: "wasm32-unknown-unknown".to_string(),
pointer_width: 32,
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32:64-S128".to_string(),
arch: "wasm32".to_string(),
rust: Import LLD for linking wasm objects This commit imports the LLD project from LLVM to serve as the default linker for the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target. The `binaryen` submoule is consequently removed along with "binaryen linker" support in rustc. Moving to LLD brings with it a number of benefits for wasm code: * LLD is itself an actual linker, so there's no need to compile all wasm code with LTO any more. As a result builds should be *much* speedier as LTO is no longer forcibly enabled for all builds of the wasm target. * LLD is quickly becoming an "official solution" for linking wasm code together. This, I believe at least, is intended to be the main supported linker for native code and wasm moving forward. Picking up support early on should help ensure that we can help LLD identify bugs and otherwise prove that it works great for all our use cases! * Improvements to the wasm toolchain are currently primarily focused around LLVM and LLD (from what I can tell at least), so it's in general much better to be on this bandwagon for bugfixes and new features. * Historical "hacks" like `wasm-gc` will soon no longer be necessary, LLD will [natively implement][gc] `--gc-sections` (better than `wasm-gc`!) which means a postprocessor is no longer needed to show off Rust's "small wasm binary size". LLD is added in a pretty standard way to rustc right now. A new rustbuild target was defined for building LLD, and this is executed when a compiler's sysroot is being assembled. LLD is compiled against the LLVM that we've got in tree, which means we're currently on the `release_60` branch, but this may get upgraded in the near future! LLD is placed into rustc's sysroot in a `bin` directory. This is similar to where `gcc.exe` can be found on Windows. This directory is automatically added to `PATH` whenever rustc executes the linker, allowing us to define a `WasmLd` linker which implements the interface that `wasm-ld`, LLD's frontend, expects. Like Emscripten the LLD target is currently only enabled for Tier 1 platforms, notably OSX/Windows/Linux, and will need to be installed manually for compiling to wasm on other platforms. LLD is by default turned off in rustbuild, and requires a `config.toml` option to be enabled to turn it on. Finally the unstable `#![wasm_import_memory]` attribute was also removed as LLD has a native option for controlling this. [gc]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42511
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linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Wasm),
options,
}
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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}