# m is a list of integers m = [5,7,6,8,1,4,2,7] # here number is just a variable name # the for loop iterates each item in list m # the print statement prints the number and the number squared for number in m: print(number, number**2) # here i is a variable for the list index # the for loop iterates from 0 (first item) # through len(m) which is the last item # the print statement prints the index i, # and the i'th item in the list, m[i] print() for i in range(len(m)): print(i, m[i])