diff --git a/NotepadPlusPlus Keyboard Shortcuts.pptx b/NotepadPlusPlus Keyboard Shortcuts.pptx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e928f6 Binary files /dev/null and b/NotepadPlusPlus Keyboard Shortcuts.pptx differ diff --git a/Python Review Guide.txt b/Python Review Guide.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a927ee --- /dev/null +++ b/Python Review Guide.txt @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +SEQUENCE (String, List, Tuple) +------------------------------------------ +indexing: x[6] +slicing: x[first:last+1:step] + slicing does not change x; it returns a new list of the sliced items. + x='computer' + x[1:4] omp + x[1:6:2] opt + x[3:] puter + x[:5] compu + x[-1] r + x[-3:] ter + x[:-2] comput +adding/concatenating: + +multiplying: * +checking membership: in/not in. also works to check for substrings + if value in x: + if "dog" not in x: +iterating: + for i in x: # iterate items + for i in range(0,len(x)) # iterate index + for index, item in enumerate(x): # iterate index & items +len(x) +min(x) +max(x) +sum(x) # sum, if all numeric values +sum(x[1:3]]) # sum of items with indexes 1 and 2 +sorted(x) # does not change x. returns new sorted list +x.count(item) # frequency of a value or item +x.index(item) # returns index of first instance of item + +LIST +------------------------------------------ +a = list() # new empty list +a = [1, 2, 3] # new list with 3 integers +a = list(tuple1) # new list from tuple +a = [x*2 for x in range(1, 11)] # new list with even ints 2-20 +a.append(obj) # add to end of list +a.insert(item, index) # insert item at index +a.extend(listb) # append listb to a +del(a[i]) # remove item at index i +item = a.pop() # pop last item +item = a.pop(index) # pop item at index +a.sort() # in-place sort +a.reverse() # reverses the order of the list +i = a.index(value) # get index of first match +n = a.count(value) # frequency of a value +str = "".join(a) # joins list items into a string +len, min, max, sum, count, index # see SEQUENCE +for loop # see iterating a SEQUENCE +check membership # see checking membership in a SEQUENCE + +TUPLE +------------------------------------------ +items are immutable (except lists within a tuple). cannot add or delete items. +t = () # new empty tuple +t = tuple(list1) # new tuple from list +t = (1, 5, 'bat') # new tuple with 3 items +t = (22, ) # new single-item tuple +a = t[2:4] # new list x with items 2 and 3 +t = t1 + t2 # concatenate two tuples +len, min, max, sum, count, index # see SEQUENCE +for loop # see iterating a SEQUENCE +check membership # see checking membership in a SEQUENCE + +SET +------------------------------------------ +not sortable. not indexable. no duplicate items allowed. +s = set() # empty set +s = {3,5,3,5} # {5, 3} strips duplicates +s = set(list1) # new set from list1, strips duplicates +len(s) +if item in s: # test membership +s.add(item) +s.remove(item) +s.pop() # pop random item from s +s.clear() # delete all items +s1 & s2 # AND/INTERSECT of 2 sets +s1 | s2 # OR/UNION of 2 sets +s1 ^ s2 # XOR of 2 sets + +DICTIONARY +------------------------------------------ +key-value pairs. random order. not sortable. no duplicate keys. +3 ways to make a new dictionary: + d = {'A':5, 'B':8, 'C':4} + d = dict([('A', 5),('B', 8),('C', 4)]) + d = dict(A=5, B=8, C=4) +d['B'] = 6 # add or change item B +del d['B'] # delete item B +len(d) +if item in d: # check membership in keys +if item in d.values: # check membership in values +d.clear() # delete all items +d.keys() # returns new list of keys +d.values() # returns new list of values +d.items() # returns list of key-value tuple pairs in d +Iterating a dictionary: + for key in d: + for key,value in d.items() + +QUEUE +------------------------------------------ +implement using a list. +practical for small queue only. pop will be slow for large queues. +q = list() +q.append(obj) # push to end of queue +q.pop(0) # pop from front of queue + +STACK +------------------------------------------ +implement using a list. append adds to end of list. pop removes from end of list. +s = list() +s.append(obj) # push to top of stack +obj = s.pop() # pop from top of stack + +INHERITANCE +------------------------------------------ +class Polygon: + def __init__(self, id): + self.id = id +class Rectangle(Polygon): + def __init__(self, id, width, height): + super().__init__(id) + self.shape = (width, height) + +STRING OPERATIONS +------------------------------------------ +len, min, max, sum, count, index # see SEQUENCE +substrings # see slicing a SEQUENCE +for loop # see iterating a SEQUENCE +check membership # see checking membership in a SEQUENCE + +FILE OPERATIONS +------------------------------------------ +with open("inputFile.txt") as f1: + for line in f1: # iterate file, line is a string +with open("outputFile.txt", 'a') as f2: # open in append mode + f2.write("my data" + "\n") + +ITERATOR +------------------------------------------ +i = iter(myList) +item = i.next() \ No newline at end of file