55 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
55 lines
2.0 KiB
Python
import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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def download_page(url):
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headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0"}
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r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
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return r.text
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def get_content(html, page):
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output = """第{}页 作者：{} 性别：{} 年龄：{} 点赞：{} 评论：{}\n{}\n------------\n"""
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
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con = soup.find(id='content-left')
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con_list = con.find_all('div', class_="article")
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for i in con_list:
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author = i.find('h2').string # 获取作者名字
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content = i.find('div', class_='content').find('span').get_text() # 获取内容
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stats = i.find('div', class_='stats')
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vote = stats.find('span', class_='stats-vote').find('i', class_='number').string
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comment = stats.find('span', class_='stats-comments').find('i', class_='number').string
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author_info = i.find('div', class_='articleGender') # 获取作者 年龄，性别
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if author_info is not None: # 非匿名用户
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class_list = author_info['class']
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if "womenIcon" in class_list:
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gender = '女'
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elif "manIcon" in class_list:
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gender = '男'
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else:
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gender = ''
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age = author_info.string # 获取年龄
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else: # 匿名用户
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gender = ''
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age = ''
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save_txt(output.format(page, author, gender, age, vote, comment, content))
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def save_txt(*args):
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for i in args:
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with open('qiubai.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(i)
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def main():
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# 我们点击下面链接，在页面下方可以看到共有13页，可以构造如下 url，
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# 当然我们最好是用 Beautiful Soup找到页面底部有多少页。
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for i in range(1, 14):
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url = 'https://qiushibaike.com/text/page/{}'.format(i)
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html = download_page(url)
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get_content(html, i)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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