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cs224n_2019/[finished]Assignment_3_neural_dependency_parsing/parser_model.py

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2019-11-25 10:52:19 +08:00
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
CS224N 2018-19: Homework 3
parser_model.py: Feed-Forward Neural Network for Dependency Parsing
Sahil Chopra <schopra8@stanford.edu>
"""
import pickle
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class ParserModel(nn.Module):
""" Feedforward neural network with an embedding layer and single hidden layer.
The ParserModel will predict which transition should be applied to a
given partial parse configuration.
PyTorch Notes:
- Note that "ParserModel" is a subclass of the "nn.Module" class. In PyTorch all neural networks
are a subclass of this "nn.Module".
- The "__init__" method is where you define all the layers and their respective parameters
(embedding layers, linear layers, dropout layers, etc.).
- "__init__" gets automatically called when you create a new instance of your class, e.g.
when you write "m = ParserModel()".
- Other methods of ParserModel can access variables that have "self." prefix. Thus,
you should add the "self." prefix layers, values, etc. that you want to utilize
in other ParserModel methods.
- For further documentation on "nn.Module" please see https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html.
"""
def __init__(self, embeddings, n_features=36,
hidden_size=200, n_classes=3, dropout_prob=0.5):
""" Initialize the parser model.
@param embeddings (Tensor): word embeddings (num_words, embedding_size)
@param n_features (int): number of input features
@param hidden_size (int): number of hidden units
@param n_classes (int): number of output classes
@param dropout_prob (float): dropout probability
"""
super(ParserModel, self).__init__()
self.n_features = n_features
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.dropout_prob = dropout_prob
self.embed_size = embeddings.shape[1]
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.pretrained_embeddings = nn.Embedding(embeddings.shape[0], self.embed_size)
self.pretrained_embeddings.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(embeddings))
### YOUR CODE HERE (~5 Lines)
### TODO:
### 1) Construct `self.embed_to_hidden` linear layer, initializing the weight matrix
### with the `nn.init.xavier_uniform_` function with `gain = 1` (default)
### 2) Construct `self.dropout` layer.
### 3) Construct `self.hidden_to_logits` linear layer, initializing the weight matrix
### with the `nn.init.xavier_uniform_` function with `gain = 1` (default)
###
### Note: Here, we use Xavier Uniform Initialization for our Weight initialization.
### It has been shown empirically, that this provides better initial weights
### for training networks than random uniform initialization.
### For more details checkout this great blogpost:
### http://andyljones.tumblr.com/post/110998971763/an-explanation-of-xavier-initialization
### Hints:
### - After you create a linear layer you can access the weight
### matrix via:
### linear_layer.weight
###
### Please see the following docs for support:
### Linear Layer: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Linear
### Xavier Init: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_
### Dropout: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Dropout
self.embed_to_hidden = nn.Linear(self.embed_size*self.n_features,self.hidden_size)
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.embed_to_hidden.weight, gain=1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout_prob)
self.hidden_to_logits = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size,self.n_classes)
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.hidden_to_logits.weight, gain=1)
### END YOUR CODE
def embedding_lookup(self, t):
""" Utilize `self.pretrained_embeddings` to map input `t` from input tokens (integers)
to embedding vectors.
PyTorch Notes:
- `self.pretrained_embeddings` is a torch.nn.Embedding object that we defined in __init__
- Here `t` is a tensor where each row represents a list of features. Each feature is represented by an integer (input token).
- In PyTorch the Embedding object, e.g. `self.pretrained_embeddings`, allows you to
go from an index to embedding. Please see the documentation (https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Embedding)
to learn how to use `self.pretrained_embeddings` to extract the embeddings for your tensor `t`.
@param t (Tensor): input tensor of tokens (batch_size, n_features)
@return x (Tensor): tensor of embeddings for words represented in t
(batch_size, n_features * embed_size)
"""
### YOUR CODE HERE (~1-3 Lines)
### TODO:
### 1) Use `self.pretrained_embeddings` to lookup the embeddings for the input tokens in `t`.
### 2) After you apply the embedding lookup, you will have a tensor shape (batch_size, n_features, embedding_size).
### Use the tensor `view` method to reshape the embeddings tensor to (batch_size, n_features * embedding_size)
###
### Note: In order to get batch_size, you may need use the tensor .size() function:
### https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensors.html#torch.Tensor.size
###
### Please see the following docs for support:
### Embedding Layer: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Embedding
### View: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensors.html#torch.Tensor.view
t_shape = t.size()
acc = self.pretrained_embeddings(t)
#print(acc.size())
x = acc.view(t_shape[0],t_shape[1] * self.embed_size)
#print(x.shape)
### END YOUR CODE
return x
def forward(self, t):
""" Run the model forward.
Note that we will not apply the softmax function here because it is included in the loss function nn.CrossEntropyLoss
PyTorch Notes:
- Every nn.Module object (PyTorch model) has a `forward` function.
- When you apply your nn.Module to an input tensor `t` this function is applied to the tensor.
For example, if you created an instance of your ParserModel and applied it to some `t` as follows,
the `forward` function would called on `t` and the result would be stored in the `output` variable:
model = ParserModel()
output = model(t) # this calls the forward function
- For more details checkout: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module.forward
@param t (Tensor): input tensor of tokens (batch_size, n_features)
@return logits (Tensor): tensor of predictions (output after applying the layers of the network)
without applying softmax (batch_size, n_classes)
"""
### YOUR CODE HERE (~3-5 lines)
### TODO:
### 1) Apply `self.embedding_lookup` to `t` to get the embeddings
### 2) Apply `embed_to_hidden` linear layer to the embeddings
### 3) Apply relu non-linearity to the output of step 2 to get the hidden units.
### 4) Apply dropout layer to the output of step 3.
### 5) Apply `hidden_to_logits` layer to the output of step 4 to get the logits.
###
### Note: We do not apply the softmax to the logits here, because
### the loss function (torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss) applies it more efficiently.
###
### Please see the following docs for support:
### ReLU: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html?highlight=relu#torch.nn.functional.relu
embeddings = self.embedding_lookup(t)
hidden = self.embed_to_hidden(embeddings)
hidden_relu = nn.functional.relu(hidden)
dropped_out = self.dropout(hidden_relu)
logits = self.hidden_to_logits(dropped_out)
### END YOUR CODE
return logits