bak

fixed a grammar error

.github/workflows/issue.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
     types: [created]
 jobs:
   Issue:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - run: echo "github.event_name ${{ github.event_name }}"
       - run: echo "github.ref ${{ github.ref }}"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: echo "runner.os ${{ runner.os }}"
       - run: pwd
       - name: Check out repository code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - run: npm install
       - run: ls "${{ github.workspace }}"
       - name: Main work

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /README.html
-/README.body.html
+/body.html
 /out
 
 # NPM README

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
+# To GitHub staff: please don't delete user's accounts due to their activity on this repo
+
+No matter how rude, I strongly believe that insulting is an important part of freedom of speech.
+
+As such, I must say that I am against the deletion of user's accounts based on anything they say on this repository (or anywhere else, unless it is truly illegal information).
+
+My skin is very thick, and I don't care at all about it.
+
+I simply block the user and move on.
+
+And conversely, you have to see things from their perspective: Chinese wumaos are insulted by people criticizing their government.
+
+It is therefore only because you agree with my perspective that you have allowed this repository to stay up for so long (for which I am very thankful).
+
+The way to beat the dictatorship is to show them that we have the freedom of speech, which is what they don't have.
+
+Furthermore, not banning such users has the following advantages:
+
+* it serves as a clear demonstration of the level of radicalization of some pro-Chinese Government believers, which many people in the West haven't fully grasped
+* when China becomes a democracy, such issues will help secret services/activist groups expose the true identities of these people
+
+The only time I have come to you myself asking for a ban was when [users were creating a deleting accounts to overcome my blocks](https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/191), as that generate endless work for me per wumao. But with your help + the limit new account interaction setting, that went away.
+
+Sorry for giving you the regular extra work of reviewing wumao flags trying to take down this repo every so often, and thanks for letting me keep it up so far, I really respect GitHub for that.
+
+All best.
+
 # Contributing
 
 Forbidden:
@@ -37,7 +64,7 @@ Forbidden:
     Further rationale at: https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship#bias
 
 -   swearing/being very aggressive on a [`not-shitpost`](https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship#shitpost) post.
-
+he wa
     Keep in mind that [Ciro's Chinese sucks](https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship#does-ciro-santilli-speak-chinese), so he may not get the full nuance of your comment, especially if you use a ton of [slang](https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship#slang).
 
 -   if you make a comment and delete, people who received notifications can still find your username: https://github.com/isaacs/github/issues/1833#issuecomment-660128741 so think twice before doing that on a non-shitpost thread that Ciro is subscribed to.

Gemfile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-gem 'asciidoctor', '2.0.10'
+gem 'asciidoctor', '2.0.11'
+gem 'asciidoctor-multipage', '0.0.12'
 gem 'concurrent-ruby', '1.1.7'
 gem 'tilt', '2.0.10'

Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    asciidoctor (2.0.10)
+    asciidoctor (2.0.11)
+    asciidoctor-multipage (0.0.12)
+      asciidoctor (>= 2.0.11, < 2.1)
     concurrent-ruby (1.1.7)
     tilt (2.0.10)
 
@@ -9,9 +11,10 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  asciidoctor (= 2.0.10)
+  asciidoctor (= 2.0.11)
+  asciidoctor-multipage (= 0.0.12)
   concurrent-ruby (= 1.1.7)
   tilt (= 2.0.10)
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.0.2
+   2.2.5

Makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-.PHONY: clean
+.PHONY: clean multipage
 
+IN = README.adoc
+OPTS = \
+	--failure-level info \
+	--trace \
+	-v
 OUT = README.html
+OUT_DIR = out
+OUT_MULTIPAGE_DIR = $(OUT_DIR)/multipage
+OUT_MULTIPAGE = $(OUT_MULTIPAGE_DIR)/README.html
 HEAD = head.html
-BODY = README.body.html
+BODY = body.html
 FOOT = foot.html
 MEDIA =
 
@@ -12,22 +20,36 @@ else
 	MEDIA_CMD = -a china-dictatorship-media-base='$(MEDIA)'
 endif
 
-$(OUT): README.adoc $(HEAD) $(FOOT) template_dir/*
+$(OUT): $(IN) $(HEAD) $(FOOT) template_dir/*
 	@# --embedded + head/foot originally added to fix image height:
 	@# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63464732/how-to-set-a-custom-image-height-for-an-image-in-asciidoctor
 	@#
 	@# --template-dir initially added for loading="lazy" on images and youtube iframes:
 	@# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63917971/how-to-create-custom-html-output-for-an-existing-asciidoctor-asciidoc-macro
+	@#
+	@# --template-dir not in opts due to:
+	@# https://github.com/owenh000/asciidoctor-multipage/issues/19
+	@# It is not however very important in multipage output.
 	bundle exec asciidoctor \
 		$(MEDIA_CMD) \
 	  --embedded \
-	  --failure-level info \
 	  -o $(BODY) \
 		--template-dir template_dir \
-		--trace \
-	  -v \
+	  $(OPTS) \
 	  '$<'
 	cat $(HEAD) $(BODY) $(FOOT) > '$@'
 
+multipage: $(OUT_MULTIPAGE)
+
+$(OUT_MULTIPAGE): $(IN) template_dir/*
+	bundle exec asciidoctor \
+		-D '$(OUT_MULTIPAGE_DIR)' \
+		-a multipage-level=6 \
+		-b multipage_html5 \
+		-r asciidoctor-multipage \
+	  $(OPTS) \
+	  '$<'
+	./generate-redirects
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(OUT) $(BODY)

README-docinfo.html

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pre{ white-space:pre }
 }
 </style>
 <script>
-<!-- Google Analytics, AKA selling my soul to Google for some backlinks. -->
 (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
 (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
 m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
@@ -15,3 +14,10 @@ m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
 ga('create', 'UA-47867706-1', 'auto');
 ga('send', 'pageview');
 </script>
+<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DEE2HEJW9X"></script>
+<script>
+  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
+  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
+  gtag('js', new Date());
+  gtag('config', 'G-DEE2HEJW9X');
+</script>

ZOV by Pavel Filatyev 2022.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+First 20kB of https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/zov full text at: https://github.com/cirosantilli/media/blob/master/zov-en.txt
+
+ZOV
+56
+’s been a month and a half since I returned from the war in Ukraine, yes, yes, I know that you can’t say this word “war”, it was banned, but still I will say exactly “war”, understand correctly, I’m already 33 For years and all my life I’ve been telling only the truth, even if it’s to my own detriment, I’m so “wrong” and I can’t do anything about it. So this is a war, our Russian army is shooting at the Ukrainian one, and she is shooting back, shells and rockets are exploding there, have you ever heard the sound of a shell approaching you? If not, then it’s a pity, it’s an unforgettable feeling from the vibration and whistle of air when all the insides turn over, it’s just breathtaking, then if you’re lucky, you hear an explosion and think that this is definitely your day, of course, if you understand that nothing has been torn off by the blast wave and your body is not took some kind of fragment, but if not, then the day didn’t work out and this time you were unlucky, in short, the job is still ...
+At the same time, the military on both sides are dying, as well as civilians who were lucky enough to live where they decided to start a war, calling her special operation.
+Oh, yes, we must also not forget about the accompanying war hunger, illness, sleepless nights, unsanitary conditions and life with constantly off-scale adrenaline that consumes the resources of your body giving strength, speed and reaction, but then when you return from the war zone, you feel like a survivor lemon and you realize that your health is not at all the same.
+Then there is also the morally painful pressure of your conscience on your heart and soul, if they are, of course, because you do not freely ask yourself the question of why you are doing this and for the good of what. Why are you risking your life and leaving your health. Why are you polluting your and so perhaps not the most cloudless karma.
+
+Now I will tell you how I had to see this war and how I got into it in general. I am aware of the responsibility for spreading the word about my service, but to hide it, for me, means to continue to increase the losses.
+I was evacuated from the front line near Nikolaevsk because keratoconjunctivitis of the eye began, after another shelling on us, the earth flew into the trench and got into my eyes, it’s not pleasant, but consider bullshit, I was lucky, my eyes began to inflame and one of them began to close, after a few days, the paramedic said that I needed to be evacuated. without treatment, you can be left without an eye, I was taken to the Med Detachment in Kherson, occupied by us, from where I was evacuated to Sevastopol.
+The feeling that you experience when you leave the war zone is indescribable ...
+Two months of dirt, hunger, cold, sweat and the feeling of the presence of death nearby. It’s a pity that they don’t let reporters to our front lines, which is why the whole country cannot admire the paratroopers overgrown, not washed, dirty, thin and embittered, it’s not clear what else, stubborn Ukrainians who do not want to be denazified, or their mediocre command , unable to equip them even during hostilities. Half of my guys changed clothes and went in Ukrainian uniforms because it was of better quality and more comfortable, or their own was worn out, and our great country is not able to dress, equip and feed its own army. For example, from the very beginning I didn’t have a Ratnik kit and crossed the border without even having a sleeping bag. A week later, the guys brought the old one, not the commanders, please note, with a broken lock, to say that I was glad to say nothing to him. Sleeping on the ground in a torn sleeping bag in winter, on the front line, and in Ukraine and in March there were frosts, this is another trip. In short, somewhere in the middle of March, my legs and back began to hurt, I thought for a long time that it was muscles or ligaments and stupidly endured limping and attributing everything to the fact that we hardly took off armor and helmets, but later I learned that from sleep on frozen ground, lack of water and food, combined with stress, I developed osteochondrosis of all
+
+parts of the spine, protrusions, a hernia in the neck, a sequestered hernia in the lower back, and incomprehensible pain in the joints of the legs.
+So about the evacuation, and then bam, and they take you out of there and you simultaneously experience the joy of leaving this asshole and a feeling of annoyance, from the fact that your comrades remain there and it is not known what will happen to them next, the feeling of happiness for yourself is mixed with a sense of guilt in front of colleagues who are there, and you leave them.
+We drove in a PAZik, the driver, and in the cabin there were 20 people wounded, dirty, exhausted, uniforms in the blood, pain and longing were read on the faces of those who were seriously injured, those who were easily joyful that they were finally leaving there, tk. I was not injured, I was taken to the evacuation as a patient, so I sat on the step in front of the exit door (there weren’t enough seats for everyone) and many were less fortunate than me, I had to drive five or six hours, I don’t remember exactly at that moment I finally relaxed and thought about the last two months of my life, about what it was, why I needed it, did I do something good or vice versa bad, why did I participate in this and how did I end up there. At that moment and until now, an internal dialogue from a cocktail of conscience, patriotism and common sense does not stop inside me. If we turn to the templates, the answer will be that I am a military man, a paratrooper, I am obliged to follow orders and do not have the right to chicken out and not go to war when it starts, I am obliged to serve for the good of my country and protect the people of Russia, but then common sense begins argue and ask questions.
+
+“And how did Ukraine threaten Russia?”
+
+Everyone around is talking about the fact that Ukraine wanted to join NATO. But do we attack all the countries that want to join NATO?
+Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland are already in NATO. Finland is now joining NATO. Turkey shot down our plane not so long ago, but we quickly forgot it, Japan claims our islands.
+
+Damn it, the United States borders on us in the East, but for some reason all this is not a reason to start a war.
+We're not attacking them, or is it just for now? It turns out that this is not the reason.
+“If we had not attacked Ukraine, would it have attacked us?” Many echo the TV that we launched a preemptive strike, but how can you believe that Ukraine would have attacked Russia, Crimea, if the Armed Forces of Ukraine could not even hold their borders, they are waging a defensive war suffering huge losses, anyone knows that the war in defense is easier than attacking. How could this country, which defends itself with difficulty, slowly but losing its territories, attack? And wouldn’t it be easier for our army to strengthen the borders and defenses around Ukraine and, in the event of their attack, meet the enemy on the defensive, break their offensive potential and go on the counterattack, after all, in this case, our losses would be much less, and the world community would not be able to accuse Russia of an aggressor and glorify our country as an occupier and invader. It turns out that Ukraine was going to attack Russia is also not true?
+“Ukraine was enslaved by Nazism and they infringe on the Russian population?”
+But strange as it may seem, when communicating with people who were in Ukraine before the war, no one could remember a specific case that someone somehow infringed or offended him for having a Russian surname or not being able to speak Ukrainian. And some isolated cases of domestic conflicts on ethnic grounds can be found in any country in the world.
+“We attacked to save the DNR and LNR”
+What are the DNR and LNR? Indeed, in fact and legally, these are two regions that were part of Ukraine, which rebelled and decided to become independent. Wouldn't it be the same if Karelia wanted to go to Finland, Smolensk region to Lithuania, Rostov to Ukraine, Yakutia to the USA or Khabarovsk to China, isn't it the same? Why are we defending the LDNR?
+Did ordinary people in Donbas feel better? After all, in the Russian Federation we
+
+would not have tolerated this, just as we once did not give Chechnya independence, paying for it with thousands of lives. Why did we do the same with our neighbors? But at the same time, the top of the LPR and DPR, despite the support of the Russian government, could not provide their people with social security and give them security, which is why people fled en masse to Russia, Crimea and Ukraine. Communicating with people who fled the war in Donetsk and Lugansk, I did not hear cases of Nazism that are shouted about from our media. But all as one talked about the fact that they fled from the war and that they just want to live and work in peace. If we tried in every possible way to help the people of Donetsk and Luhansk, then why didn’t we limit ourselves to providing everyone with Russian passports, we have a lot of empty land that a human hand has not touched, please let them come, live and work with us, why do we need territories in fact foreign state? What for? Are we short on land? Really all those who wanted to live in Russia have not yet received Russian passports and moved to us?
+
+First, they decided to motivate us with money, and on February 23, our divisional commander announced that we would receive $ 69 per day, which at that rate was about 7000₽, (although here we were thrown and in the end we received 3500₽ per day) from the very first day when we realized that this was not the Crimean operation “Polite People” and not an exercise, but a full-fledged war began and crossing the border of Ukraine under volleys of MLRS missiles, accompanied by combat helicopters and aircraft, even then they began to say that such work was not worth any money. But we are the defenders of the fatherland, the paratroopers, the pride of the fatherland and money are not the main thing, and if you have to get the order “Forward!” to the War, then something serious must have happened, maybe the Armed Forces of Ukraine are already capturing Rostov or the Americans have landed on Kamchatka! Without laughing, I'm serious, at first I assumed that something like this happened, since we went to break through the border of Ukraine and received an order to capture Kherson, I did not see another logical explanation.
+Oh, sorry, I didn't introduce myself...
+
+Guards ml.s-t. Filatiev 6 DSHR, 2 DSHB, 56 DSHP, 7 VDD.
+Yes, yes, exactly that 56 DShB, which our MO S.K. Shoigu decided to disband right on the eve of this war. Probably in order to level the chances of Ukraine against Russia, last year the Brigade was disbanded, equipped, well-organized and equipped Brigade of 3,000 paratroopers, consisting of three assault battalions, a parachute battalion, a reconnaissance battalion, a tank battalion, which has its own artillery and air defense, is being disbanded, in the brigade there were almost no vacancies, a brigade that was created over 20 years in the city of Kamyshin! They disband the destinies of families and scatter them all over Russia.
+They create a regiment from the brigade, well, like a regiment, from the regiment one name, leaving only one parachute battalion on a regular basis and transfer it to the Crimea in the city of Feodosia, combining it with the separate 171 assault battalion already located there, and from these two battalions they form a “regiment”, a regiment consisting of an airborne battalion, an airborne assault and a reconnaissance company (whose number is equal to a platoon). Not only is this not a regiment! Also, the airborne assault battalion was not fully staffed in terms of numbers. Moreover, our great reformers decided to create, as we were told, the Night-Experimental-Airborne Assault Battalion by putting the entire battalion on ordinary UAZ vehicles, not armored! So that's exactly how my 2DShB was sent to war, I also forgot to mention that the battalion consists of three companies, my company went to war with about 45 people, and the other two 60 people each, and that airborne assault battalion consisting of 165 attack aircraft, brilliant , well, in principle, that it’s me, everything looks better on the reports, because the battalion is about 500 people, the number of troops around Ukraine was about 200x thousand in the same way.
+In my opinion, given the corruption and the system of photo reports that are now so bred in the army, when the command hides problems, about 100,000 Russian servicemen crossed the border of Ukraine on the first day, and this is against 200,000
+
+servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Thanks to endless ridiculous experiments and a lack of common sense, the army has finally ceased to be an attractive and promising place for the “best youth”, a situation when there was a shortage in military universities, and contract service (which we have been going to since 2003) has finally become a place where people from the lower social circles (to which, unfortunately, I also belong), because the less educated and law-savvy you are, the easier it is to manipulate you. In addition to all this, the institute of military service was destroyed, turning it into a mixture of a kindergarten with a colony settlement, when the soldiers of military service, having rewound their term, go to civilian life without learning anything, then telling their friends about it and anyone who had the opportunity prefers to simply avoid such a useless waste own life. But once upon a time, it was the conscript soldiers who successfully fought in Afghanistan and Chechnya, successfully in terms of the fact that they carried out the tasks assigned to them and did not suffer such losses as the current “professional army of the Russian Federation” has already suffered in Ukraine.
+Yes, I forgot to tell you that I have been in the 56th Children's Ballet School since 1993 and have been observing its collapse for 30 years.
+I remember 1999, the beginning of the war in Chechnya, then, as a teenager, I accompanied my father there to go to war. At about three in the morning, the 1DShB lined up on the parade ground near the headquarters and the regiment commander brought the combat order to the battalion that it was necessary to make a forced march, that it was necessary to engage in battle with the bandit formations of the self-proclaimed Ichkeria (doesn’t it remind you of anything? Didn’t Ukraine also react to LDNR?), that it is dangerous and if one of the soldiers for some reason does not want or cannot do this, then it is necessary to get out of order, that the reasons may be different, one in the family, religious or a sick mother, but then no one went out of action, not one, although apart from the officers, the battalion (about 500 people) consisted of conscript soldiers aged mainly from 18 to 20 years. It was a qualitatively and fundamentally different army. This is the army that they had in
+
+1999. Yes, it was not ideal, it needed order and reforms, but the army of that time was head and shoulders above the one that had been
+“reformed” over the past 23 years.
+As for the current one, a huge number of contract soldiers refused to go to the war with Ukraine.
+Which also played a role in the failure of the "special operation".
+I remember that all the two months that I was on the front line, we daily hoped that they would change us and let us go to the second line to rest, wash, wash, but this never happened, because as it turned out there was no one to change for ...
+
+First I was taken to the city of Sevastopol, to the hospital
+"Orion", our pazik, which I spoke about above, arrived there at one o'clock in the morning ... Before that, there was a stop somewhere in Krasny Perekop, where a medical tent camp was set up on the territory of a civilian hospital, where we were met by a medical detachment from Buynaksk, it mainly consisted of Dagestan women who greeted us with warmth.
+We unloaded like wildlings from the pazik, we were immediately surrounded by military doctors from Buynaksk, we were wild because there was no shooting around, silence and other people, a feeling of calm and security appeared, this is an indescribable feeling. The doctors began to quickly find out who needed a dressing, painkillers or other help, while escorting them to a cozy tent where a dining room was organized, very bright and comfortable, at that moment it seemed to me a corner of paradise ...
+There we were very tasty fed with stew and barley soup, it was impossibly delicious at the moment. I felt care and compassion from these women, it was a very strange and already forgotten feeling. A very strange feeling due to the fact that up to this moment it seemed to us that something was happening everywhere, everywhere everyone tightened their belts, such as “everything for the front, everything for victory”, but then it became finally clear that everyday life is everywhere, people work, rest, hang out in clubs, and the Internet is not blocked. Do not be surprised, for the first two months we had practically no connection with the outside world and we lived in our little world, in a
+
+war, where in addition to inhuman conditions of lack of food, water, sleep, warm clothes and normal human life, we experienced information hunger, when you feed on rumors from a driver who went to the rear for dry rations and heard that the Internet was blocked, planes did not fly over Crimea, the price of sugar jumped ten times, and the dollar exceeded 120, being in the isolation of hostilities you cannot evaluate the picture objectively and begin to think for yourself. It was because of this that I began to interrogate these women about what is happening in the world and what they write in the news.
+I remember that they seemed upset to me, but they tried not to show it, perhaps due to the fact that several such buses pass through them a day because of a ribbon like ours and they understand that the special operation is not going according to plan, (or someone was there such a plan?) perhaps due to the fact that they themselves do not understand why this is all. I remember one of them who began to talk upset about the high prices, but at the same time joyful from the fact that "celebrities and traitors are pouring out of the country", while for some reason she happily spoke about the fact that Sobchak was arrested, which surprised me then ( still a former presidential candidate), but then, as expected, it turned out that this was not the case, like many other rumors.
+After a half-hour stop there, when we were fed and bandaged and anesthetized the wounded. We were taken further to Sevastopol, as mentioned above, to the Orion hospital, having arrived there at one o'clock in the morning, we wandered around and shouted in the yard for another half an hour, because no one met us stupidly. The guys who were already lying there, mostly our colleagues from the Airborne Forces, from the 11th Airborne Brigade, as we called them “Fighting Buryats”, who were with us on the front lines from the first days, came out, they warmly welcomed us, helped to unload and pounced with questions about how successes on the front line, there were no particular successes, we still stood on the demarcation line of the Kherson and Nikolaev regions, the artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine fired at our positions, ours hammered at them, and between them we were waiting for reinforcements for a further offensive.

ZOV от Павла Филатьева 2022.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+First 20kB of https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/zov full text at: https://github.com/cirosantilli/media/blob/master/zov.txt
+
+ZOV
+56
+Вот уже прошло полтора месяца как я вернулся с войны на
+Украине, да-да, я знаю что нельзя говорить это слово «война», его
+запретили, но все таки я буду говорить именно «война», поймите
+правильно, мне уже 33 года и всю жизнь говорю только правду,
+пусть даже себе во вред, вот такой «не правильный» и поделать с
+этим ничего не могу. Так вот это война, наша российская армия
+стреляет в украинскую, а та стреляет в ответ, там взрываются
+снаряды и ракеты, Вы когда нибудь слышали звук
+приближающегося к Вам снаряда? Если нет то жаль, это
+незабываемое ощущение от вибрации и свиста воздуха когда все
+внутренности переворачиваются, просто дух захватывает, потом
+если повезёт, слышишь взрыв и думаешь что это точно твой день,
+конечно если понимаешь что тебе ничего не оторвало взрывной
+волной и твое тело не приняло какой нибудь осколок, ну а если
+нет, значит денек не задался и в этот раз тебе не повезло, короче
+работенка та еще…
+При этом гибнут военные с обоих сторон, а также и мирные
+жители которым «посчастливилось» жить там, где решили начать
+войну, называя ее «спецоперацией».
+Ах, да, нужно ещё не забывать про сопутствующие войне голод,
+болезни, бессонные ночи, антисанитарию и жизнь с постоянно
+зашкаливающим адреналином который расходует ресурсы твоего
+организма придавая силы, скорость и реакцию, но потом когда
+вернёшься с зоны войны, то чувствуешь себя как выжитый лимон
+и понимаешь что здоровье у тебя уже совсем не то.
+Также есть потом и морально тягостное давление твоей совести
+на сердце и душу, если они есть конечно, ведь ты не вольно
+задаёшь себе вопрос за чем ты это делаешь и во благо чего. Для
+чего ты рискуешь своей жизнью и оставляешь здоровье.Для чего
+ты загаживаешь свою и так возможно не самую безоблачную
+карму.
+
+Сейчас я расскажу как видеть эту войну пришлось мне и как
+вообще на неё попал. Мне известно об ответственности за
+распространение информации о своей службе, но скрывать это,
+для меня означает продолжать увеличивать потери.
+С передовой под Николаевском меня эвакуировали так как
+начался кератоконьюктивит глаз, после очередного артобстрела
+по нам, мне в окоп залетела земля и попала в глаза, приятного
+мало, но там считай фигня, повезло, глаза стали воспаляться и
+один из них стал закрываться, через несколько дней фельдшер
+сказал что меня надо эвакуировать т.к. без лечения можно
+остаться и без глаза, меня отвезли в Мед Отряд в оккупированном
+нами Херсоне, откуда эвакуировали в Севастополь.
+Чувство которые ты испытываешь когда покидаешь зону боевых
+действий не описуемы…
+Два месяца грязи, голода, холода, пота и ощущения присутствия
+рядом смерти. Жаль что не пускают репортеров к нам на
+передовую, из-за чего вся страна не может полюбоваться на
+десантников заросших, не мытых, грязных, худых и озлобленных
+не понятно на что больше, на упрямых украинцев не желающих
+денацифицироваться, то ли на своё бездарное командование, не
+способных заняться их оснащением даже во время боевых
+действий.Половина моих ребят переодевались и ходили в
+украинской форме потому что она более качественная и удобная,
+либо своя была изношена, а наша великая страна не способна
+одеть, оснастить и накормить собственную армию. Например я с
+самого начала не имел комплекта Ратник и пересекал границу
+даже не имея спального мешка.Через неделю ребята подогнали
+старый, не командиры выдали прошу заметить, со сломаным
+замком, сказать что я ему был рад не сказать ничего. Сон на земле
+в драном спальнике зимой, на передовой, а на Украине и в марте
+были морозы, это тот ещё трип. Короче где-то в середине марта у
+меня стали болеть ноги и спина, я долго думал что это мышцы
+или связки и тупо терпел прихрамывая и списывая все на то что
+броню и каски мы почти не снимали, но в последствии я узнал
+что от сна на замёрзшей земле, дефиците воды и еды в
+совокупности с нагрузками я заработал остеохондроз всех
+
+отделов позвоночника, протрузии, грыжу в шее,
+секвестрированную грыжу в пояснице и непонятные боли в
+суставах ног.
+Так вот про эвакуацию, а тут бац, и тебя вывозят от туда и ты
+испытываешь одновременно радость от того что уезжаешь из
+этой жопы и чувство досады, от того что твои товарищи остаются
+там и неизвестно что дальше с ними будет, чувство счастья за
+себя перемешивается с чувством вины перед сослуживцами
+которые там, а ты их оставляешь.
+Ехали мы в ПАЗике , водитель, а в салоне человек 20 раненых,
+грязных, измученных, форма в крови, на лицах тех кто был
+тяжело ранен читалась боль и тоска, тех кто легко радость того
+что они наконец уезжают от туда, т.к. я был не ранен, на
+эвакуации меня провели как больного, поэтому сидел на
+ступеньке перед дверью выхода (мест на всех не хватало) и
+многим там повезло меньше чем мне, ехать надо было часов пятьшесть, точно не помню, именно в этот момент я наконец-то
+расслабился и задумался о последних двух месяцах своей жизни,
+о том что это было, зачем оно мне было нужно, сделал ли я что-то
+хорошее или наоборот плохое, зачем участвовал в этом и как
+вообще там оказался. В тот момент и до сих пор внутри меня не
+прекращается внутренний диалог из коктейля совести,
+патриотизма и здравого смысла. Если обратиться к шаблонам то
+ответ будет таким что я военный, десантник, я обязан выполнять
+приказы и не имею право струсить и не ехать на войну когда она
+началась, я обязан служить на благо своей стране и защищать
+народ России, но тут же здравый смысл начинает перечить и
+задавать вопросы.
+«А чем Украина угрожала России?»
+Все вокруг говорят о том что Украина хотела вступить в НАТО.
+Но разве мы нападаем на все страны которые хотят в НАТО?
+Латвия, Литва, Эстония, Польша уже в НАТО. Финляндия теперь
+вступает в НАТО. Турция не так давно сбила наш самолёт но мы
+это быстренько забыли, Япония претендует на наши острова.
+
+Черт побери, США граничит с нами на Востоке, но все это
+почему-то не является поводом для начала войны.
+Мы ведь не нападаем на них или это только пока что?
+Выходит что не это причина.
+«Если бы не мы напали на Украину то она напала на нас?»
+Многие вторят телевизору о том что мы нанесли упреждающий
+удар, но как можно поверить в то что Украина бы напала на
+Россию, на Крым, если ВСУ даже не смогли удержать свои
+границы, они ведут войну в обороне неся огромные потери,
+любому известно что война в обороне легче, чем ведение
+атакующих действий. Как эта страна которая с трудом
+обороняется, медленно но теряя свои территории могла бы
+нападать?И не проще ли было бы нашей армии усилить границы
+и оборону вокруг Украины и в случае их нападения встретить
+противника в обороне, разбить их наступательный потенциал и
+перейти в контратаку, ведь в таком случае наши потери были бы
+гораздо меньше, а мировая общественность не смогла бы
+обвинить Россию агрессором и прославить нашу страну как
+оккупанта и захватчика. Выходит то что Украина собиралась
+нападать на Россию тоже не правда?
+«Украину поработил нацизм и они ущемляют русское
+население?»
+Но как не странно общаясь с людьми которые были на Украине до
+войны, мне никто вживую не смог вспомнить конкретного случая
+о том что его кто-то как-то ущемлял или обижал за то что он
+имеет русскую фамилию или не умеет говорить по украински.А
+какие-то единичные случаи бытовых конфликтов на
+национальной почве, можно найти в любой стране мира.
+«Мы напали чтобы спасти ДНР и ЛНР»
+Что такое ДНР и ЛНР? Ведь по факту и юридически Это два
+региона которые были в составе Украины, которые взбунтовались
+и решили стать независимыми. Не то ли же самое если бы
+Карелия захотела уйти в состав Финляндии, Смоленская область
+к Литве, Ростовская к Украине, Якутия к США или Хабаровск к
+Китаю, разве это не то же самое? Зачем мы защищаем ЛДНР?
+Простым людям на Донбасе от этого стало лучше? Ведь в РФ мы
+
+бы такого не потерпели, как не дали когда-то Чечне
+независимости, заплатив за это тысячами жизней. Зачем мы
+устроили тоже самое у своих соседей? Но при этом верхушка
+ЛНР и ДНР, не смотря на поддержку правительства РФ не смогла
+обеспечивать своих людей социальным обеспечением и дать им
+безопасность из-за чего люди массово бежали в Россию, Крым и
+Украину. Общаясь с людьми убежавшими от войны в Донецке и
+Луганске я не слышал случаев нацизма о которых кричат из
+наших СМИ. Но все как один рассказывали о том что они бежали
+от войны и что они просто хотят мирно жить и трудится. Если мы
+пытались всячески помочь людям Донецка и Луганска, то почему
+мы не ограничились предоставлением всем желающим
+российских паспортов, у нас полно пустой земли которой не
+касалась рука человека, пожалуйста, пусть приезжают, живут и
+работают с нами, зачем нам ещё и территории по факту чужого
+государства? Зачем? Неужели нам мало земель? Неужели все те
+кто хотели жить в России ещё не получили российские паспорта
+и не переехали к нам?
+Сначала нас решили мотивировать деньгами и 23 февраля наш
+комдив обьявил что за день мы будем получать 69$, что по тому
+курсу было примерно 7000₽, (хотя и тут нас кинули и в итоге мы
+получили по 3500₽ в сутки)с первого же дня когда мы осознали
+что это не Крымская операция «Вежливые люди» и не учения, а
+началась полноценная война и пересекая границу Украины под
+залпы ракет РСЗО в сопровождении боевых вертолетов и
+самолетов, уже тогда стали говорить что никаких денег такая
+работёнка не стоит. Но мы ведь защитники отечества,
+десантники, гордость отчизны и деньги не главное и если тебе
+приходится получить приказ «Вперёд!» на Войну, то наверное
+что-то случилось серьезное, может ВСУ уже захватывают Ростов
+или Американцы высадились на Камчатку! Без смеха, я серьезно,
+первое время допускал мысль что что-то подобное и произошло,
+раз мы пошли на прорыв границы Украины и получили приказ
+захватить Херсон, другого логичного объяснения я не видел.
+Ой, простите, я не представился…
+
+Гв.мл.с-т. Филатьев 6 ДШР, 2 ДШБ, 56 ДШП,7 ВДД.
+Да-да, именно той 56 ДШБ, которую наш МО С.К. Шойгу решил
+расформировать прямо накануне этой войны. Наверное чтобы
+уровнять шансы Украины против России, в прошлом году
+Бригаду расформировали, укомплектованную, слаженную и
+оснащённую Бригаду из 3000 десантников, состоящую из трёх
+штурмовых батальонов, парашютно десантного батальона,
+разведывательного батальона, танкового батальона, имеющую
+свою артиллерию и ПВО, расформировывают, в бригаде почти не
+было вакантных мест, бригаду которую создавали на протяжении
+20 лет в г.Камышине! Расформировывают руша судьбы семей и
+раскидывают по всей России.
+Из бригады создают полк, ну как полк, от полка одно название,
+оставляя штатно лишь один парашютный батальон и переводят
+его в Крым в г.Феодосию объединяя его с уже находящимся там
+отдельным 171 штурмовым батальоном и вот из этих двух
+батальонов формируют «полк», полк состоящий из парашютно
+десантного батальона, десантно штурмового и разведроты
+(численность которой равна взводу).Мало того что это не полк !
+Так ещё и десантно штурмовой батальон не был полностью
+укомплектован по численности. Мало того, наши великие
+реформаторы решили создать как нам говорили НочнойЭксперементальный-Десантно-Штурмовой батальон посадив
+весь батальон на обычные УАЗики, не бронированные! Так вот
+именно так мой 2ДШБ и отправили на войну, забыл ещё
+упомянуть что батальон состоит из трех рот, моя Рота выехала на
+войну в составе около 45 человек, а две другие по 60 человек и
+того десантно-штурмовой батальон состоящий из 165
+штурмовиков, гениально, ну в принципе что это я, на отчетах все
+получше выглядит, ведь батальон это порядка 500 человек,
+именно так же на отчетах была и численность войск вокруг
+Украины около 200х тысяч.
+На мой взгляд, учитывая коррупцию и систему фотоотчетов
+которую сейчас так расплодили в армии, когда командование
+скрывает проблемы, пересекло границу Украины в первый день
+около 100 тысяч российских военнослужащих и это против 200

action.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
+console.log('Starting action.js')
+
 const fs = require('fs');
 const readline = require('readline');
 
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ for (const image of images) {
 }
 
 // Prepare reply body.
-const payload = github.context.payload;
+const payload = github.context.payload
 const isComment = payload.comment !== undefined;
 let titleAndBody;
 let author;
@@ -58,11 +60,14 @@ if (isComment) {
   author = payload.issue.user.login;
 }
 const quoteArray = [];
+const noQuoteArray = [];
 for (const line of titleAndBody.split('\n')) {
-  // Remove some speical chars to remove at mention spam possibilities.
-  quoteArray.push('> ' + line.replace(/[@#]/g, ""));
+  // Remove some special chars to remove at mention spam possibilities.
+  const l = line.replace(/[@#]/g, "")
+  quoteArray.push('> ' + l);
+  noQuoteArray.push(l);
 }
-const replyBody = `Hi ${author},
+const replyBody = `Hi @${author},
 
 ${quoteArray.join('\n').substring(0,40000)}
 
@@ -76,13 +81,11 @@ if (!isComment) {
   labels = new Set(payload.issue.labels.map(label => label.name));
   newLabels = new Set();
   const shabiWords = [
-    'shabi',
-    'shadiao',
+    '(sha|沙|啥|煞)(b|bi|diao|雕|比|笔)',
     '傻',
-    '沙雕',
     '智障',
     '垃圾',
-    '啥b',
+    '脑瘫',
     'stupid',
   ];
   for (const word of shabiWords) {
@@ -91,12 +94,12 @@ if (!isComment) {
       break;
     }
   }
+  const maWords = '(马|吗|妈|m)'
   const fuckMotherWords = [
     'cnm',
-    '操你妈',
     'fuck.*\\b(mom|mum|mother)\\b',
     '尼玛',
-    '去你吗',
+    '(叼|去|日|操|草)(你|泥|拟)' + maWords,
   ]
   for (const word of fuckMotherWords) {
     if (new RegExp(word, 'i').test(titleAndBody)) {
@@ -104,9 +107,18 @@ if (!isComment) {
       break;
     }
   }
+  for (const word of [
+    '中国共产党万岁',
+    '中华人民共和国万岁',
+  ]) {
+    if (new RegExp(word, 'i').test()) {
+      newLabels.add('i-like-my-dictatorship')
+      break;
+    }
+  }
   const motherDiedWords = [
     'nmsl',
-    '你妈死',
+    '你' + maWords + '死',
     '司马',
   ]
   for (const word of motherDiedWords) {
@@ -117,6 +129,7 @@ if (!isComment) {
   }
   const meantToBeUsedWords = [
     '技术',
+    'github',
   ]
   for (const word of meantToBeUsedWords) {
     if (new RegExp(word, 'i').test(titleAndBody)) {
@@ -140,6 +153,9 @@ if (!isComment) {
       break;
     }
   }
+  if (new RegExp('狗', 'i').test(titleAndBody)) {
+    newLabels.add('you-are-dog-argument');
+  }
   if (newLabels.size > 0) {
     newLabels.add('shitpost');
     if (labels.has('not-shitpost')) {
@@ -151,24 +167,84 @@ if (!isComment) {
 
 // Make the request.
 try {
-  console.log(github.context);
   const octokit = new github.getOctokit(process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN);
-  const new_comment = octokit.issues.createComment({
-    owner: 'cirosantilli',
-    repo: payload.repository.name,
-    issue_number: payload.issue.number,
-    body: replyBody,
-  });
-  if (!isComment) {
+  // https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/1330
+  //const new_comment = octokit.rest.issues.createComment({
+  //  owner: payload.repository.owner.login,
+  //  repo: payload.repository.name,
+  //  issue_number: payload.issue.number,
+  //  body: replyBody,
+  //});
+  let html_url
+  if (isComment) {
+    const title = (`@${author}: ` + noQuoteArray.join('\n').replaceAll('\n', ' ')).substring(0, 255)
+    html_url = payload.comment.html_url
+    // https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/1330
+    //const new_issue = octokit.rest.issues.create({
+    //  owner: payload.repository.owner.login,
+    //  repo: payload.repository.name,
+    //  title,
+    //  body: html_url + '\n\n' + replyBody,
+    //})
+  } else {
     // Update labels.
-    await octokit.issues.update({
-      owner: 'cirosantilli',
-      repo: payload.repository.name,
-      issue_number: payload.issue.number,
-      labels: Array.from([...labels, ...newLabels])
-    });
+    if (author !== 'cirosantilli') {
+      console.log('before octokit.rest.issues.update')
+      await octokit.rest.issues.update({
+        owner: payload.repository.owner.login,
+        repo: payload.repository.name,
+        issue_number: payload.issue.number,
+        labels: Array.from([...labels, ...newLabels])
+      })
+      console.log('after octokit.rest.issues.update')
+    }
+  }
+  // Get the latest news from duty-machine.
+  // Can't do fetches anymore they were DMCA'ed.
+  {
+    //const commits = await octokit.rest.repos.listCommits({
+    //  owner: 'duty-machine',
+    //  repo: 'news',
+    //  per_page: 1,
+    //})
+    //const sha = commits.data[0].sha
+    //const commit = await octokit.rest.repos.getCommit({
+    //  owner: 'duty-machine',
+    //  repo: 'news',
+    //  ref: sha,
+    //})
+    //let filename
+    //for (const file of commit.data.files) {
+    //  filename = file.filename
+    //  if (filename.startsWith('articles/')) {
+    //    break
+    //  }
+    //}
+    //const content = await octokit.rest.repos.getContent({
+    //  owner: 'duty-machine',
+    //  repo: 'news',
+    //  ref: sha,
+    //  path: filename,
+    //})
+    //contentS =  Buffer.from(content.data.content, 'base64').toString('utf-8')
+    //const lines = contentS.split('\n')
+    //const titleAndLink = lines[1]
+    //const match = titleAndLink.match(/\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/)
+    //const title = match[1]
+    //const link = match[2]
+    //const body = lines[4]
+    // https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/1330
+    //const new_issue_duty = await octokit.rest.issues.create({
+    //  owner: payload.repository.owner.login,
+    //  repo: payload.repository.name,
+    //  title: title + ' ' + link,
+    //  body: content.data.html_url + '\n\n' + link + '\n\n' + html_url + '\n\n' + body,
+    //  labels: ['duty-machine'],
+    //})
   }
 } catch (error) {
   core.setFailed(error.message);
 }
+
+console.log('Finishing action.js')
 })()

communities-that-censor-politics.md

@@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ But here we go:
 - Urho3D <https://urho3d.github.io> on comment by [Yao Wei Tjong](https://www.linkedin.com/in/wei-tjong-yao-35501b37/) <http://archive.is/n7P3I> The thread was later deleted, and my other threads had the links removed and were closed: <http://archive.is/xK2LL> and <http://archive.is/bfHou> An interesting side effect of this is that no-one in that forum can ever link to my posts since that website fetches titles, images and more. Waiting to see if they will add clear guidelines, or just use the Chinese method of having de-facto unsaid rules. It will be even more fun when my name itself becomes a censored keyword, and other people have at mentioned me. <https://github.com/urho3d/Urho3D/pull/2216> <http://archive.is/MgFJ2> I made a further post linking to my pull request on GitHub, but I didn't know that the profile picture showed up on links to pull requests, and then my account was banned: <http://archive.is/Uuypl> <http://archive.is/7aJOo>
 
     - Then the saga continues, as I decide to bisect their tolerance: <http://web.archive.org/web/20180313073837/https://github.com/urho3d/Urho3D/pull/2217>
+
+Communities that didn't censor politics:
+
+- https://github.com/gothinkster/realworld/issues/725 "takedown" request by https://github.com/mayuxian

description

@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 printf "Chinese \"Communist\" \"Dictatorship\" \"facts\". 中国《共产主义》《独裁统治》的《事实》。住在中国真名用户的网友请别给星星，不然你要被警察请喝茶。Friends who live in China and have real name on account, please don't star this repo, or else the police might pay you a visit.  Home to the mega-FAQ, news compilation, restaurant and music recommendations. 常见问答集，新闻集和饭店和音乐建议。Heil Xi 卐. 习万岁。冠状病毒审查郝海东新疆改造中心六四事件法轮功 996.ICU709大抓捕巴拿马文件邓家贵低端人口西藏骚乱"
 printf '大陆修宪香港恶法台湾武统朝鲜毁约美中冷战等都是王沪宁愚弄习思想极左命运共同体的大策划中共窃国这半个多世纪所犯下的滔天罪恶，前期是毛泽东策划的，中期6.4前后是邓小平策划的，后期是毛的极左追随者三朝罪恶元凶王沪宁策划的。王沪宁高小肆业因文革政治和情报需要保送“学院外语班“红色仕途翻身，所以王的本质是极左的。他是在上海底层弄堂长大的，因其本性也促成其瘪三下三滥个性，所以也都说他有易主“变色龙”哈巴狗“的天性。大陆像王沪宁这样学马列政治所谓"法学"专业的人，在除朝鲜古巴所有国家特别是在文明发达国家是无法找到专业对口工作必定失业，唯独在大陆却是重用的紧缺“人才”，6.4后中共信仰大危机更是最重用的救党“人才”。这也就是像王沪宁此类工农兵假“大学生”平步青云的原因，他们最熟悉毛泽东历次运动的宫庭内斗经验手段和残酷的阶级斗争等暴力恐怖的“政治学”。王沪宁能平步青云靠他这马毛伪“政治学”资本和头衔，不是什么真才实学，能干实事有点真才实学的或许在他手下的谋士及秘书班子中可以找到。王沪宁的“真才实学”只不过是一个只读四年小学的人，大半辈子在社会上磨炼特别是在中共官场滚打炼出的的手段和经验而已，他和习近平等保送的工农兵假“大学生”都一样，无法从事原“专业”都凭红资本而从政。六四学运期间各界一边倒支持学生，王沪宁一度去法国躲避和筹谋，他还加入了反学运签名，成为极少有的反学运者仕途突显，在六四和苏联垮台后中共意识形态危机，江泽民上台看上唯一能应急的王沪宁聚谋士泡制的"稳定统一领导"和之后的"新权威"谬论。左转被邓小平南巡阻止后，王策划顺邓经济改革却将政治改革逐步全面终止和倒退，泡制“三个代表”为极左转建立庞大牢固的红色既得利益集团。因此六四后各重大决策和危机难题都摆在中共中央政策研究室王沪宁桌面上，使王沪宁成了此后中共三朝都无法摆脱的幕后最有决策性实权的人，中共中央政策研究室是王为其野心巨资经营几十年，聚众谋士的间谍情报汇总研究的特务机关和策划制定决策重要机构与基地，王沪宁本人和决定其仕途关键的首任岳父及家属就有情报工作背景。中央政研室重要到王沪宁入常后为了死抓这中共情报与决策大权，宁可放弃国家副主席和中央党校校长。后再加个除习外唯他担任的中共几核心领导小组之一的“不忘初心牢记使命”主题教育工作小组组长。此后他把持的舆论必将以宣传“不忘初心牢记使命”为主，打造众所周知的所谓“习思想”其实是”王思想“。王自从主导中央政研室开始决策后，策划中止邓小平的与美妥协路线回归毛极左的反美路线。帮助前南斯拉夫提供情报打落美机放中使馆引发炸使馆事件，以此掀起六四后唯一的全国大规模游行并借此反美而起家。后又帮江泽民提供法轮功会是超过中共组织的情报，策划决策镇压迫害开始并没有把矛头指向江的法轮功群体，策划决定阻止党内外近三十年来平反六四的呼声。'
+
+# GitHub analytics
+printf '自动生成'
+printf '黄河银行营销通'
+printf '金融文本情感'
+printf '茶马古道'
+printf '行驶工况'
+printf '桌面'
+printf '天安门坦克'
+printf '超市管理系统'
+printf '郑州大学'
 printf '长江证券'
 printf '黄牛数据分析'
 printf '致远'
@@ -32,6 +43,10 @@ printf 英语词汇量小程序
 printf 联级选择器
 printf Bitcoin
 printf 区块链
+
+# Manual.
+printf 许章润
+
 cat GitHub-Chinese-Top-Charts/README.md |
   grep -P '^\|\d' |
   cut -d\| -f4 |

evil-man/_config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+theme: jekyll-theme-modernist

evil-man/偷拍罚500关几日.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## 偷拍 - 法律不保护女性  
+2015年7月，[陕西男子商场偷拍罚款500](https://xian.qq.com/a/20150719/009708.htm)<br>
+2017年7月，[陕西男子用无人机偷拍并直播，行政拘留10日](http://www.sohu.com/a/154970175_160914)<br>
+2018年6月，[陕西男子健身房更衣室偷拍](http://sx.sina.com.cn/news/b/2018-06-23/detail-iheirxye2895704.shtml)<br>
+2017年8月，[湖北男子超市偷拍，行政拘留10日(198张受害者照片)](http://finance.chinairn.com/News/2017/07/31/142640526.html)<br>
+2018年5月，[安徽男子商场偷拍，行政拘留10日](http://www.sohu.com/a/233332748_365966)<br>
+2018年10月，[安徽男子厕所偷拍，行政拘留10日](http://ah.ifeng.com/a/20191127/7888026_0.shtml)<br>
+2019年5月，[北京小米副总裁猥亵，行政拘留5日](http://www.sohu.com/a/316656109_166914)<br>
+2019年6月，[四川男子地铁偷拍，行政处罚7日，罚款500](https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20190530/36295437.html)<br>
+2019年4月，[福州一男子，在中防万宝城女厕偷拍，被抓现行](https://fj.qq.com/a/20190415/007121.htm)<br>
+2016年4月，[兰州理工大学男子尾随厕所偷拍，罚款500](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1540886)<br>
+2019年11月，[上海女子做完私处美容 却发现正前方就是监控探头](http://n.miaopai.com/media/q7FCtODrj9xvw802UC~mp8DPc~K4ZM9Z)<br>
+2019年12月，[湖北美院偷拍女生裙底还把视频发到了p站]，无语，链接不放了<br>
+2019年12月，[广州地铁一安检人员偷拍女乘客裙底](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653208518644829853&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+2019年6月，[温州永嘉县警方抓获一名男子在网上大量贩卖摄像头，许多哺乳母亲丝毫不知被偷窥](https://zx.sina.cn/2019-12-26/zx-iihnzhfz8377472.d.html?wm=3049_0015)<br>

evil-man/全球性别平等排名.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+《2018年全球性别差距报告》共收录了149个国家的数据。<br>
+中国总体排名第103名，其中“健康与生存”指数排第149名，全球倒数第一。中国的“新生儿性别比”排名继续垫底，同时“健康预期寿命”仅排名132。杀女婴、堕女胎等传统文化以及包括宅基地和住房分配、从夫居、随父姓在内的实实在在的利益分配习俗依然占据绝对地位。**中国的女性地位依旧极低**<br>
+[中国女性健康与生存”指数排名倒数第一](http://www.sohu.com/a/283028937_617289)<br>
+2019年排名继续下滑[2019年全球性别差异中国排名下滑到106名](http://web.anyv.net/index.php/article-3853459)<br>

evil-man/公共场合的性骚扰.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+### 性骚扰 公共场所
+[广西男子公交性骚扰被发现，掏刀恐吓被行拘15日](http://n.miaopai.com/media/LxKJlAiiw6k19G7RwVsuOiTnJ~XVCT-f)<br>
+[广西南宁男子公交车上性骚扰女生 被抓时举报“同行”](http://legal.people.com.cn/n/2014/0701/c42510-25225088.html)<br>
+[广州女子乘公交遭遇中年男子性骚扰](http://news.163.com/18/0414/04/DFB0I3OM0001899N.html)<br>
+[广州三名保安男子多次调戏女收银员言语低俗至极，收银员用剪刀反抗，男子受皮外伤,女收银员被辞退](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2019-11-26/doc-iihnzhfz1905166.shtml)<br>
+[北京公交安全员性骚扰女乘客](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1643634472390860955&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京公交车上老人乱摸女生 大胆性骚扰被拍好几次](http://stock.591hx.com/article/2016-05-29/0000981491s.shtml)<br>
+[山东中年男子在公交车上伸“咸猪手”，露出下体猥亵女乘客](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631956892381777652&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东济南一男子公交车上性骚扰](http://www.dzwww.com/shandong/sdnews/201502/t20150215_11908247.htm)<br>
+[江西抚州多名女子公交车上遭遇变态“咸猪手”](https://zj.zjol.com.cn/video.html?id=1259461)<br>
+[四川绵阳公交现猥琐男 骚扰未成年少女还打其母](http://news.sohu.com/20150507/n412569771.shtml)<br>
+[内蒙古呼和浩特男子酒后摔伤送医，向女医生伸出咸猪手](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5336796)<br>
+[安徽蚌埠一男医生触碰女患者胸部被拘7日](http://365jia.cn/news/2019-11-14/8AD07A1E2170155B.html)<br>
+[福建泉州K902路公交车上性骚扰事件](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652521988403680880&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建福州公交车上又现性骚扰](https://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-788262.html)<br>
+[湖南长沙女子公交称被性骚扰 打电话叫来多人围殴男子](http://hunan.voc.com.cn/article/201601/201601220942151155.html)<br>
+[陕西女孩报乘公交被骚扰 民警跟车一周抓获色狼](http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2017-08-12/doc-ifyixipt1229663.shtml)<br>
+[陕西西安女童公交车遭骚扰](http://news.hsw.cn/system/2014/09/03/052012980.shtml)<br>
+[陕西西安女子公交上被骚扰 两耳光打得骚扰者下跪](http://auto.sohu.com/20130813/n384009941.shtml)<br>
+[湖北武汉女子公交上遭性骚扰：男子两度将手伸进裙子](http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/sh/2014-04-09/0752158304.html)<br>
+[辽宁大连公交上发生性骚扰，色狼欲打车逃离](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1597994186735189047&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁沈阳女子遭公交色狼用下体磨蹭 对方被训斥拍照后下车](http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2014/07-30/6439381.shtml)<br>
+[辽宁沈阳一50岁男子在卫生巾上涂番茄酱骚扰女性被拘](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1597994186735189047&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江杭州一男子公交车上性骚扰女乘客 司机霸气解围](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1638562479551505303&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏徐州49岁大叔男扮女装混进女澡堂 只因两眼放光不洗澡被发现](https://www.sohu.com/a/228786895_260155)<br>
+[江苏苏州游5路公交车现性骚扰](http://sc.sina.com.cn/news/s/2013-10-09/0734131726.html)<br>
+[江苏镇江小伙公交上性骚扰后行凶获刑](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1591793291533582503&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏南京女医生遭男子两次摸臀猥亵，被抓时：不就摸一下，还能坐牢吗](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650325489184111569&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏南京工业大学浦江学院学生遭校医性骚扰，当事校医涉嫌猥亵已被拘留](http://www.sohu.com/a/270982371_610793)<br>

evil-man/判决文书举例.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+##  判决文书举例 欣赏真实人间
+```
+频繁出现的字眼：
+本案系因婚姻纠纷引发
+被害人在xx上也有过错
+被告人系自首如实供述其犯罪事实
+酌情从轻处罚
+```
+### 关键词 `死亡` `婚姻`
+浙江省温岭市男子李某某手持螺丝刀刺向妻子左胸口心脏位置，致妻子左胸部损伤致心脏破裂死亡<br>
+李某某犯故意伤害罪，**有期徒刑九年**<br>
+[判决日期20150422](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=af45ff2e07d24ccf86fb829570ce1684)<br>
+
+福建省泉州市鲤城区男子蒋灿煌持水果刀朝妻子胸部猛刺一刀，致大血管破裂大量失血致循环功能衰竭而死亡<br>
+蒋灿煌犯故意伤害罪，**有期徒刑五年**<br>
+[判决日期20160523](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=edd0b986bfe04ec699ddec334143d380)<br>
+
+宁夏回族自治区西吉县男子张朋德朝妻子左腿大腿处戳了一刀，致左侧股动脉断裂,大出血死亡<br>
+张朋德犯故意伤害罪，**有期徒刑十三年**<br>
+[判决日期20191018](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=52413f9cf2134bdc9d92ab0b009f4e2b)<br>
+
+甘肃省定西市常某持木棒持续殴打妻子腿、胳膊、背部、腰部，致大面积软组织损伤致创伤性休克死亡。常某犯故意伤害罪，**有期徒刑十五年**<br>
+[判决日期20191011](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=2c282bbbe7c542ceadc1ab0b0180a017) <br>
+
+### 关键词 `重伤一级` `婚姻`
+
+湖北省武汉市硚口区甘某甲用刀刺伤妻子颈部，致颈部损伤，右颈总动脉破残裂，右颈总动脉血栓形成，开放性腹壁损伤，其损伤程度为*重伤一级*。男子经鉴定，被诊断为无精神病症状的抑郁症，系限制刑事责任能力人。甘某甲犯故意伤害罪，判处**有期徒刑三年**<br>
+[判决日期20150326](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=4f7610c0f07a4d0a8c6fba1a5f1c9b6f)<br>
+
+天津市西青区李海东持刀将被害人妻子多处捅伤至下肢截瘫，鉴定为*重伤一级*；左肺下叶破裂，手术修补，鉴定为重伤二级；左侧血气胸鉴定为轻伤二级。李海东故意伤害罪，判处**有期徒刑五年**<br>
+[判决日期20160527](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=1846bc1db4ca40958ec04cdca5707a5d) <br>
+
+湖北省沙洋县罗某将妻子头部及手部连砍数刀，妻子失血性休克为重伤二级；右手损伤功能丧失为重伤二级；头皮刀砍伤损伤程度为*重伤一级*；颅骨粉碎性骨折损伤程度为轻伤一级；右手刀砍伤损伤程度为轻伤二级；腕骨及掌骨骨折损伤程度为轻伤二级<br>
+罗某犯故意伤害罪，判处**有期徒刑三年，缓刑五年**<br>
+[判决日期20141210](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=0858f7f6fc814f6eacfd967025bd2bd1) <br>
+
+河南省遂平县李某某用手暴力将妻眼睛扣伤，被迫手术摘除双眼球，被鉴定为*重伤一级，二级伤残*，李某某犯故意伤害罪，判处**有期徒刑六年零六个月**<br>
+[判决日期20170627](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=ba0f03b88c3f4904b371a82b011a087f)<br>
+
+### 关键词 `违背妇女意志`
+
+湖南省桑植县刘杨违背妇女意志，强行与李某发生性关系，其行为已构成强奸罪，判处**有期徒刑二年十个月**<br>
+[判决日期20191129](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=c12537a83cdd45bb8bcdab2300b37b95)<br>
+安徽省宣城市宣州区柯冲违背妇女意志，以暴力手段强奸妇女犯强奸罪，判处**有期徒刑一年七个月**<br>
+[判决日期20191128](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=1e96c2edf05a439fbc72ab20003690c7)<br>
+江苏省常州市金坛区某有限公司保安在门卫休息室内违背妇女意志犯强奸罪，判处**有期徒刑四年六个月**<br>
+[判决日期20191128](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=16e9b469881b40168ee1ab1b00eb495f)<br>
+广东省珠海市香洲区谢斌违背妇女意志，以暴力、胁迫手段强行与**未成年妇女**发生性关系，其行为构成强奸罪，判处**有期徒刑六年**<br>
+[判决日期20160531](http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/website/wenshu/181107ANFZ0BXSK4/index.html?docId=85ae5bbf3a864280b1b714607aaa4b94)<br>

evil-man/厌女话题一览.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+### 微博厌女话题一览
+```
+   请问这些话题有什么好讨论？
+   这些事情是只能女生做？
+   每日都有十几个，非要带上女字？
+   有什么好向男性解释的？
+   不cue女性不会聊天？
+   不提女人没有热度？
+   故意舆论诱导女性消费
+   夸大并贩卖单女焦虑 
+   把所有的女字换成男字，不一样吗？
+```
+   #你和其他女生喝奶茶的区别<br>          
+   #女人无理取闹的样子<br>           
+   #女生在什么时候智商最高<br>
+   #女生突然不化妆意味着什么<br>          
+   #女孩子洗澡在想什么<br>             
+   #女孩子吃醋时会说哪些狠话<br>
+   #女生吵架为什么爱翻旧账<br>            
+   #女生化妆最难的一步<br>             
+   #不会化妆的女生有什么烦恼<br>
+   #女性胸小的好处有哪些<br>              
+   #女生化妆就像精装修<br>             
+   #事业上升期该不该为男友离职<br>
+   #女生最掉价的行为是什么<br>            
+   #女生一周不洗头发型<br>             
+   #女生吸腹能力有多强<br>
+   #脚小是一种怎样的体验<br>              
+   #男生宿舍氛围比女生宿舍更和睦
+   #女生日常开销最大的部分<br>            
+   #最真实女生睡觉的样子<br>           
+   #你买过最鸡肋的化妆品<br>
+   #为了哄女友可以有多拼<br>              
+   #女生喜欢被这样揉头吗<br>           
+   #女生讨厌女生能到什么程度<br>
+   #胖女孩可以漂亮到什么程度<br>          
+   #中年少女危机感<br>                 
+   #冷暴力和家暴哪个更可怕<br>
+   #哪种女孩会给人一种廉价感<br>                         
+   #女生是否会在意男友的家境<br>
+   #男生哪些举动代表喜欢你<br>
+   #男朋友舍得给你花钱的体验<br>          
+   #男朋友占有欲强是什么体验<br>        
+   #男朋友对你能宠到什么程度<br>
+   #交男友真的是一件很棒的事<br>
+   #为什么好女孩都找不到对象<br>
+   #老婆如果不会无理取闹<br>            
+   #脸圆的女生有多可爱<br>
+   #女孩子在外如何保护自己<br>
+```
+   男性就从不喝奶茶？
+   男性不化妆也没见有烦恼啊？
+   怎么不问问男生什么时候智商最高
+   怎么光叫女生保护自己不叫屌癌控制自己做个人？
+   男性天天不洗头洗澡熏死别人的样子？
+   男人十年不锻炼啤酒肚比怀九个月的孕妇还大的样子？
+   男人抽烟之后气味能呛死流浪狗的样子？
+   男人开low到爆的黄笑话的样子？
+   男性不翻旧账？不无理取闹？
+   男生宿舍就和睦永不打架？
+   动刀砸东西性别不是男？
+   男性不掉价不廉价？男性胸不小？
+   男性就不拜金？男性就不大花钱？
+   怎么没有#男人胡搅蛮缠的样子# 
+   #男人杀妻杀女儿的样子#
+   #今天的男人也很不极端#
+   冷暴力和家暴都是犯罪，都可能逼死别人
+   哪个更可怕有什么好讨论的？
+   男生不喜欢被揉头？
+   怎么没人讨论男性睡觉打呼的样子？
+   怎么没人讨论男性嫖娼出轨得性病的样子？
+   怎么没人讨论男生脸圆不圆？
+   怎么女性就从头到脚都讨论一个遍？
+   怎么不问问胖男孩可以帅到什么程度？
+```
+   
+### 厌女恶臭言论
+[高晓松“骚得吧确实有点太过了”](https://ww3.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/006Dcpg6ly1g8wohymk24j30c8103td5.jpg)<br>
+[张敬轩“鸟巢去不了，我还是去卵巢吧”](https://ww4.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/74259562gy1g9xsmnkdb3j20u00xsgwo.jpg)<br>
+[周鸿祎"管钱这种小事就女人去管吧"](https://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2019-10-27/doc-iicezuev5275842.shtml?cref=cj)<br>
+[雷佳音不顾汤唯感受在采访中说汤唯产后拍戏尿频影响他入戏](https://new.qq.com/omn/20191214/20191214A0O32800.html)<br>
+[厌女歌词 网易云音乐-新学校废物合唱团《bongbong》](https://music.163.com/#/song?id=489754439)<br>

evil-man/受害者为女，故不了了之.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+### 它们可以做 她们不能说
+2018年07月27日，关于央视主持人朱军性侵女实习生的微博被和谐，微博《[朱军，最后一颗子弹献给你](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/40622877)》 一文亦被删<br>
+2018年11月2日，网友@徒有琴将自己翻唱的歌《天朝渣男图鉴》视频放到微博，徒有琴童鞋一人分饰六角，饰演6个杀了丈夫的女人。她用上海、北京、广东等地方言讲述了为何杀夫，随后该歌曲被和谐，徒有琴使用了8年的微博亦被封禁。截至目前该歌曲仅在QQ音乐上有，可以试听。
+[《天朝渣男图鉴》](https://y.qq.com/portal/player.html)<br>
+2017年6月，北京电影学院阿廖莎性侵案+[北电侯亮平事件](https://www.douban.com/note/624737044/)不了了之<br>
+
+**春蕾计划**<br>
+春蕾计划打着专项捐款给女童的旗号诈捐，40%钱款用于男性。其中19岁的“男童”美滋滋地享受着本该给贫困女童的捐款，拿去买单反实现自己的摄影梦。而得不到资源支持的女童们，无法投资自己，无法去看更大的世界，贫穷限制了她们的眼界，便只得早早嫁给别人，生儿育女，从此再也无力参与社会竞争。<br>
+侵占女人的读书机会和教育资源、提高女性分数线、侵占就业空间、降低婚龄想让女孩早早进入婚姻、增设离婚冷静期为女性设置重重关卡<br>
+当需要宣传苦难，需要生孩子，需要剥削霸占子宫，需要保姆育儿嫂，需要婚内强奸免费妓女的时候却想起她们了<br>

evil-man/名人性侵家暴案.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+### 与金钱地位无关 
+[央视主持人朱军被爆性侵女大学生](http://m.kdnet.net/share-12880247.html)<br>
+[陈思诚拿烟头烫佟丽娅](http://www.sohu.com/a/124849073_600636)<br>
+[蒋劲夫家暴日本女友](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617703128972051579&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[蒋劲夫被外籍女友再次曝光家暴](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20191127A00J94)<br>
+[35岁香港男星周永恒被拘捕，自认渣男家暴前妻](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20191211A0CAFR00)<br>
+[明日之子学员张嫮目家暴张三弥，掰断手指、拍下私密照、打到尿失禁](http://www.sohu.com/a/339648678_720640)<br>
+[网红金元宝的猪爆许凯家暴](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/112958736/)<br>
+[刘洲成家暴事件始末](http://www.sohu.com/a/164307730_99965976)<br>
+[于震家暴使妻子流产](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1573590022154614&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[马景涛两次离婚系与家暴有关](http://ent.zdface.com/mxzp/dsj/2018-03-13/594826.shtml)<br>
+[崔建邦殴打女友邝敏慧](http://yule.sohu.com/20091228/n269258456.shtml)<br>
+[黄锦燊家暴赵雅芝,丑闻满天飞](http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/DM40CASV0517NCC3.html)<br>
+[张默殴打女友童谣，导致“鼻外伤，鼻骨骨折。”“皮下层出血，右眼视力 0.6](http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-no04-1112756-1.shtml)<br>
+["疯狂英语"李阳家暴案](http://jczy.chinacourt.gov.cn/article/detail/2018/12/id/3611691.shtml)<br>
+[迁安市公安局党委副书记康永、迁安市人大代表王双等性侵案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652493592967553221&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[海航飞行员涉嫌性侵香港女导演：从18楼爬到房间 ](http://www.sohu.com/a/243216365_629770)<br>
+[知名公益人雷闯涉性侵女志愿者](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1606829545679897262&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[台湾知名导演钮承泽被爆性侵《跑马》剧组女工作人员导致剧组以及演职人员的停工](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1620973859240211375&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[心目小马国际学院副院长刘国强性骚扰](https://ngometoo.github.io/Liu-Guoqiang/)<br>
+[知名媒体人章文被指性侵威胁女生,蒋方舟和易小荷也爆曾被他摸大腿](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1607112776780534871&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[考研名师刘一男被爆强奸女学员，拍照威胁与其他老师淫乱](http://www.sohu.com/a/296388460_100114318)<br>
+[文都考研辅导名师蒋中挺性骚扰女生](http://www.360doc.com/content/18/0727/01/44279411_773500386.shtml)<br>
+[环保公益人冯永锋被曝对其机构的女实习生和女性员工袭胸、暴打和强奸](https://news.qq.com/a/20180724/034028.htm)<br>
+[两位公益人举报曾遭周宗村性骚扰、性侵未遂](https://ngometoo.github.io/Zhou-Zongcun/)<br>
+[两位女社工匿名举报曾遭刘猛性骚扰、性侵](https://ngometoo.github.io/Liu-Meng/)<br>
+[一位媒体人匿名举报2012年曾遭霍庆川性骚扰](https://ngometoo.github.io/Huo-Qingchuan/)<br>
+[WWF世界自然基金会(瑞士)北京代表处项目总监周非,被举报涉嫌性骚扰](https://ngometoo.github.io/Zhou-Fei/)<br>
+[上海前卫写作艺术家司屠被爆性骚扰](https://www.douban.com/note/684299440/)<br>
+[北京大学国际 MBA 客座讲师，美国议事专家协会会员袁天鹏试图性侵一名女子](https://ngometoo.github.io/YuanTianpeng/)<br>
+[葵花药业原董事长关彦斌杀妻被大庆市让胡路区人民检察院批捕](http://finance.ifeng.com/c/7llJEsrBjdx)<br>
+[“百色助学网”负责人王杰强奸、诈骗](http://www.sohu.com/a/285430013_120078003)<br>
+[刘强东性侵](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%BA%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E9%97%A8/22851864?fr=aladdin)<br>
+[新城控股前董事长猥亵儿童案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1638382336334323716&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[“一天公益”社会工作服务中心理事长刘猛曾于温江工作站内对刘丽其实施性骚扰](http://m.sohu.com/a/327276360_260616)<br>
+[为你读诗前员工举报曾遭创始人潘杰客性骚扰](https://ngometoo.github.io/Pan-Jieke/)<br>
+[广东省民政厅副巡视员王先胜性骚扰](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hcO0wb0J0YHqttf34pS6Gw)<br>
+[大河报知名记者朱长武涉嫌性骚扰](https://user.guancha.cn/main/content?id=28447)<br>
+[体坛性侵！港队吕丽瑶勇敢公开10年前被教练侵犯经历](http://www.sohu.com/a/207823690_117288)<br>
+[世界羽球冠军刘坚军、前羽球国手张伟被曝性骚扰](https://www.520730.com/yulequan/baoliao/669512.html)<br>
+信孚教育集团创始人信力建性骚扰事件，已无链接<br>
+[女演员杨采钰爆料好友曾遭到大导演性骚扰动手动脚](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1607159957179531286&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[曾志伟邓光荣性侵蓝洁瑛](https://www.sohu.com/a/215753993_413670)<br>
+[曾志伟性侵事件再添一锤拍摄《安乐战场》强暴女演员余倩雯](http://3g.163.com/all/article/D7S0QOL00517HEUV.html)<br>
+[19岁女星陈嘉桓被陈浩民非礼](https://henan.qq.com/zt2011/cjh/index.htm)<br>
+[北京龙泉寺学诚法师性侵案](https://www.sohu.com/a/250179476_376226)<br>
+[俞渝爆李国庆有梅毒，行贿，转移财产送多个情人](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1648368564395207648&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[80后女作家春树实名曝光作家张弛、《新周刊》创始人孙冕，称曾遭二人性侵](http://news.163.com/18/0726/02/DNJU8G6R0001875P.html)<br>

evil-man/和屌癌当同事，无辜惨死.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+### 你敢当我的同事吗
+[多次求爱不成 90后男子陈某刺死女同事](https://www.cn0556.com/t-804742-1-3.html)<br>
+[大连男子不满被辞职，四次“埋伏”埋伏刺杀女同事](http://3g.163.com/dy/article/EJOLIMGR0514T95G.html)<br>
+[上海男子邓某赌博致妻离子散竟怪罪妻子同事，深夜袭击报复对方](http://n.miaopai.com/media/h5kBx2vyXJaecYxqEIPXRXJfVcatmDjN)<br>
+[江苏省东台市女教师爆料：已婚男教师多次夜闯她宿舍](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617743217338293919&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏邗江区足浴店男员工刺杀女同事后坠楼身亡](http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/sh/2013-03-18/180060565.html)<br>
+[江苏无锡男子酒后掐死女同事并奸尸](http://www.myzaker.com/article/581866c41bc8e09a74000063/)<br>
+[江苏南京一男子杀死女同事后仍正常上班](http://news.sohu.com/20081215/n261204285.shtml)<br>
+[浙江余姚中国裘皮城内，江西籍男子彭某杀了女同事](http://nb.zjol.com.cn/system/2013/07/31/019504768.shtml)<br>
+[浙江杭州保安刘某14年前杀女同事 逃亡后每年给警方写信挑衅](https://henan.qq.com/a/20131130/005706.htm)<br>
+[安徽合肥女子找工作面试遭猥亵](http://ah.anhuinews.com/system/2011/07/26/004282125.shtml)<br>
+[福建泉州男子张善柏持刀刺杀女同事](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652244698534205152&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建石狮江西籍男子杨某消费后没钱埋单 劫杀女同事](http://www.mnw.cn/shishi/news/1135.html)<br>
+[北京石景山区广宁麻峪柳林庄附近一男子王某奸杀女同事](http://m.sohu.com/a/123257457_161623)<br>
+[北京亦庄线旧宫站保洁员周维军持刀进站杀女同事 死者家属仅获赔208元](http://bj.people.com.cn/n/2014/0324/c82840-20842326.html)<br>
+[上海市闵行区一男子艾某电梯内杀女同事](http://www.sohu.com/a/107985337_161791)<br>
+[上海一男子杀害肢解女同事藏尸十六年](http://society.people.com.cn/GB/42733/9919431.html)<br>
+[广东惠州市裕元华阳精密部件有限公司一男子马某求爱未果杀女同事 为图财又杀死另一女子](http://news.sohu.com/20150306/n409392490.shtml)<br>
+[银川贺兰县一男子岳某杀女同事](http://hebei.ifeng.com/detail_2015_08/21/4260932_0.shtml)<br>
+[湖北武汉一男子醉酒杀害女同事后奸淫](http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/sh/2019-11-10/detail-iicezzrr8441690.shtml)<br>
+[湖北武汉第一医院男医护人员值班室刀杀女同事](http://www.ii23.cn/thread-483621-1-1.html)<br>
+[山东青岛一医院技师唐某杀死女同事](http://news.bandao.cn/news_html/201412/20141229/news_20141229_2488586.shtml?i|273718)<br>
+[江西九江一男子刘某将2名女同事杀害后火烧现场](http://jj.jxnews.com.cn/system/2013/07/31/012543016.shtml)<br>
+[香港粉岭一家再造纸工厂男子王某雄杀女同事后,放入碎纸机碎尸](http://365jia.cn/news/2012-11-02/391BF9D9EF3D626F.html)<br>

evil-man/媒体护屌新闻大赏.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+### 护屌新闻大赏
+**否认女性作为独立人的安全与健康，认为女性仅为了生育而存在** <br> 
+劝男人别打老婆，理由是:《[别再打老婆！家庭暴力会“代际遗传” ](http://www.sohu.com/a/246454038_721128)》<br>
+给贫困女童捐款，为什么？因为[今天的女童是未来的母亲](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647003175266027434&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+“人体在遭受病原侵袭时，女性比男性个体会产生更强的体液免疫应答，特别是能产生更多抗体来实现自我保护”，取标题<br>
+《[“为母则刚”有依据，中国科学家发现两性抗体免疫机制新差异](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309354454067987415291&u=1215468900&m=4454080384657154&cu=2189704752&ru=5044281310&rm=4454067973239609)》<br>
+男性吸烟率是女性的几十倍，女性吸烟率从1.0%变成1.6%就把女性拉出来警示谴责<br>
+[专家：女性吸烟率现上升 对青少年诱发作用明显](http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2019/11-21/9013850.shtml)<br>
+真可笑，男人吸烟都是母亲教的？？？<br>
+
+**偷拍裙底乖孩子 杀人放火老实人**<br> 
+[四川一名大学本科男子刘某在成都开往深圳的火车上猥亵9岁女童](https://static.cdsb.com/micropub/Articles/201907/babcd687f5d35a5595c5765518a13e01.html)家属：他平时很听话，而且很孝顺爷爷奶奶<br>
+[西南某大学法学院22岁男生偷拍女生裙底](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20190825A0A70X00)<br>
+同学提议联名保他，说此人平时乖巧安静，家庭贫困，要考研，怕耽搁他的前途，希望被偷拍裙底的女生理解一下
+[亳州6·15杀人案,邻居眼中的老实人,为何连杀4人](http://ah.ifeng.com/city/bozhou/detail_2015_06/18/4020048_0.shtml)<br>
+
+**男的“打你耳光” 叫“推你的脸”** <br> 
+[陕西安康石泉30岁的男子索爱一女子不成跳江自杀，女子被判决赔偿各项损失七万元]( http://www.sichuanlong.com/a/2018/1224/322701.html)<br> 
+描述男子扇耳光的动作是“情急之下”“推了一下脸”。女子被仅有几面的男子长期跟踪骚扰的恐慌和阴影无人过问，却要为这男子的自杀负责

evil-man/屌癌连女尸也不放过.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+### 女尸也不放过
+[辽宁沈阳法库县22岁男子侮辱殡仪馆女尸](https://hn.qq.com/a/20161020/037314.htm?qqcom_pgv_from=aio)<br>
+[辽宁沈阳东陵区前进乡文官村男子许某杀人并奸淫尸体](http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/law/679738.htm)<br>
+[吉林大学大四男生李某勒死两卖淫女并辱尸，称和尸体做爱刺激](http://bbs.qinzhou360.com/thread-1366042-1-1.html)<br>
+[吉林东辽县男子刘井仁在河北石家庄藁城、无极等地杀死15人并侮辱女尸](http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-12/165892243s.shtml)<br>
+[哈尔滨香坊区成高子镇男子贾某杀害两名女子并侮辱女性私处](http://roll.sohu.com/20120209/n334182131.shtml?1328797201)<br>
+[河北张家口东花园镇南水泉村村民赵某伟杀害女友并奸淫尸体](http://www.sohu.com/a/314895988_120064954)<br>
+[台湾男子李忠财杀妻后奸尸](http://www.china.com.cn/news/tw/2011-01/05/content_21677539.htm)<br>
+[台湾台南嘉南药理科技大学大二学生黄仲佑勒死学妹后奸淫尸体](http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/EBOJQQTM0514882Q.html)<br>
+[台湾台大宅王”张彦文当街狂砍女友47刀并当众辱尸](http://ny.uschinapress.com/spotlight/2018/03-03/140003.html)<br>
+[内蒙古乌兰察布市商都县男子在乌海奸杀8岁女童并奸淫尸体](http://lawsocial.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2012/08/29/010826702.shtml)<br>
+[江西南昌一男子常看淫秽视频，尾随女学生杀人并奸淫尸体](http://jx.sina.com.cn/news/s/2018-01-12/detail-ifyqqieu6009094.shtml)<br>
+[广西桂林廉江男子约会女网友起色心杀人侮辱尸体](http://news.guilinlife.com/n/2015-08/31/368960.shtml)<br>
+[四川绵阳男子黄某来温州务工，杀死一对母女后辱尸](http://www.chinanews.com/fz/2013/12-03/5574180.shtml)<br>
+[北京两男子杨某和吕某借法律咨询名义劫杀女律师助理后辱尸](http://news.cntv.cn/society/20110110/100944.shtml)<br>
+[陕西咸阳兴平市汤坊镇刘某某将兴平市丰仪镇村妇高某强奸杀害并焚尸](https://society.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJHikz)<br>
+[湖南岳阳男子邓某勒死陌生女学生并对尸体猥亵和奸淫](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20150822021331)<br>
+[湖南桂阳男子唐灼龙在广州番禺市区打工，杀害女生并猥亵尸体](http://stock.591hx.com/article/2016-04-06/0000964465s.shtml)<br>
+[湖北一男子在桂林阳朔马鞍山后山小道抢劫杀害一女子并奸淫尸体](http://www.sohu.com/a/150870379_650845)<br>
+[湖北省枣阳市熊集镇前营村一男子姜维杀害同村62岁老妇和其7岁孙女，并奸淫孙女尸体](http://www.womenbooks.com.cn/shh/27595.html)<br>
+[湖北省红安县永佳河镇二里河村男子江望兵奸杀3名少女还辱尸](https://www.fun48.com/article-105594-1.html)<br>
+[贵州28岁男子罗正义在福建漳州长泰杀夜跑女子并奸淫尸体](http://www.maxlaw.cn/l/20140924/797595807264.shtml)<br>
+[福建漳州龙海人高某明向大姨子借钱不成 杀人并猥亵尸体](http://fj.sina.com.cn/news/s/2011-09-09/0729110957.html)<br>
+[安徽男子周某潜入雇主家中杀害雇主两个女儿并猥亵尸体](http://www.ahwang.cn/zbah/20140305/1354289.shtml)<br>
+[海南一男子王春翻窗掐死邻居后奸尸](http://www.xilu.com/news/nanziqiasilinjuhourushi.html)<br>
+[河南沁阳两男杀15岁女学生并奸淫尸体索要赎金](http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/14775/21684/11710751.html?1275005081)<br>
+[广东一男子郑某某抢劫、强奸、奸淫尸体坏事做尽，强奸5人孕妇也不放过](http://help.3g.163.com/17/0223/16/CDVKVM6300964LDO.html)<br>

evil-man/性侵女童，杀害未成年女性.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+### 0-3岁
+[福建政和半岁女婴被性侵，嫌犯获刑五年](http://mn.sina.com.cn/news/s/2015-05-22/detail-iawzuney5987978.shtml?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c)<br>
+[台湾桃园县一变态男虐死10月大女婴 并多次性侵5岁干女儿](http://news.ifeng.com/c/7fZCCKdN64P)<br>
+[广州白云区男子性侵1岁女婴致其阴部破裂](http://news.cctv.com/society/20081030/100709.shtml)<br>
+[浙江宁波1岁半大女婴被五旬男子性侵](http://m.sohu.com/a/136385366_612707/)<br>
+[广西南宁3岁女童处女膜破裂称被老师打屁股 幼儿园监控缺失](https://app.peopleapp.com/Api/600/DetailApi/shareArticle?type=0&article_id=2274001&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0)<br>
+[江苏常州女婴出生3天被其父亲抱出院，以5万元卖出](http://sjycdn.miaopai.com/stream/HngoIYaNBYJB1-3mX-I9aCevRn-PBViQlg7cDQ___32.mp4?ssig=ecb8b76afe973b2683bd272e1d8858cd&time_stamp=1576218120937)<br>
+[湖北黄石一女婴被丢弃在垃圾车内，时间：2019年圣诞节](https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5335846)<br>
+[安徽芜湖出生40多天女婴遭父亲亲手遗弃](http://n.miaopai.com/media/PnrPQERw~d2tIXw8f~Vr-EDY9YzSMVHG)<br>
+
+### 4-6岁
+[广东茂名多名幼童遭外派体能老师猥亵](https://weibo.com/tv/v/IgWcP70H5?fid=1034:4440364853986991)<br>
+[广东深圳龙岗区龙城街道， 4岁被拐女童一句话提醒司机及时报警](https://weibo.com/tv/v/IktqraMX6?fid=1034:4448795015184388)<br>
+[陕西咸阳兴平5岁小女孩儿疑遭13岁男孩性侵，下身粘膜充血水肿](http://news.hsw.cn/system/2016/0811/438722.shtml?rand=urtfvrnp)<br>
+[甘肃6岁女孩遭13岁男孩侵犯，不予立案](http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/EBEJ878605490OID.html)<br>
+[浙江杭州6岁女孩被拍不雅照，影楼：不排除小孩想红](https://zx.sina.cn/2019-12-10/zx-iihnzahi6464282.d.html)<br>
+[福建福州一家影院的公厕内三名女子接连被猥亵，最小的只有6岁](http://n.miaopai.com/media/w85Ja4JqwSPWC0BqrJudoElPmXtMFibS)<br>
+[山东青岛“红黄蓝幼儿园教师猥亵女童案”](http://news.qingdaonews.com/qingdao/2019-12/06/content_20967026.htm)<br>
+[重庆綦江一女童被父亲砍多刀: 已接受紧急联合大手术, 父亲被羁押](http://s4.uczzd.cn/webapp/webview/article/news.html?app=uc-iflow&aid=53014256559862686&cid=100&zzd_from=uc-iflow&uc_param_str=dndseiwifrvesvntgipf&recoid=&rd_type=share&pagetype=share&btifl=100&uc_share_depth=1)<br>
+[云南一男子闯进幼儿园喷腐蚀性液体！51名娃娃3名老师紧急送医 ](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649955710279760187&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[海南屯昌一幼儿园男老师让30余名学生自己抽打自己嘴巴](https://weibo.com/tv/v/ImzxXCun4?fid=1034:4453798345900040)<br>
+
+### 7-17岁
+[山西长治市城区某小学8岁女孩遭体育老师杨某性侵](http://edu.cnr.cn/list/20161021/t20161021_523210932.shtml)<br>
+[山西柳林县创新双语学校男教师白某某涉嫌性侵学生](http://www.liulin.gov.cn/zmhd/gqhy/201912/t20191226_1350867.shtml)<br>
+[河南一武校教练课堂上强暴9岁女生 让其他男生面朝电视](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/pa/2016-02-26/doc-ifxpvysx1664006.shtml)<br>
+[河南许昌一家长称高三的女儿被一男子当街摸胸猥亵](http://www.sohu.com/a/278085494_352492)<br>
+[河南男子湛某侵害女孩潜逃35年 为赎罪救了许多落水者](https://zx.sina.cn/2019-11-25/zx-iihnzahi3115086.d.html?wm=3049_0018)<br>
+[河南温县子夏公园四旬男子企图性侵智残女](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637832799059548696&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[河南许昌禹州7岁女孩眼睛被同学塞几十张纸片 校长:他们没恶意](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2019-11-12/doc-iihnzhfy8692619.shtml)<br>
+[河南禹州14岁女孩被骗到KTV陪酒，女孩：不敢跑，否则会被打死的](https://new.qq.com/omn/TWF20191/TWF2019121704110500.html)<br>
+[海南纺织工业局副局长李庆普犯贪污、嫖宿幼女、巨额财产来源不明罪被一审判20年，写两抽屉嫖娼日记共95本](http://news.jstv.com/wap/a/20191214/1576266234642.shtml)<br>
+[山东9岁女孩路上被强行塞进轿车拐走，民警25小时成功营救](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1630593442835058246&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东初三女孩在家中被父亲杀害，母亲亦被家暴16年](http://n.miaopai.com/media/DAAVgnWNvMJ4J7qOlY7ymNahdbOv2QH~)<br>
+[山东济宁警方男子当街连踹5名女性泄愤，怕被揍不敢挑男性](http://n.miaopai.com/media/r1AdyzASvfhkMLMD7fFBNjfLwRXF1B4-)<br>
+[山东济南济阳区男子暴力胁迫性侵未成年少女](http://news.china.com.cn/2019-12/02/content_75467456.htm)<br>
+[海南临高县10岁女童怀孕8个月！疑被同村61岁老人性侵](http://edu.youth.cn/jyzx/jyxw/201702/t20170213_9110982.htm)<br>
+[辽宁大连10岁女孩遭13岁男孩杀害，不予追究刑事责任](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649737074633361782&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[内蒙古自治区满洲里市13岁女孩一个月内被三名男子性侵六次](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1616615031597857818&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[海南一对姐妹遭邻居性侵 15岁智障姐姐怀孕7个月](https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20161109/23864677_all.html)<br>
+[湖南女孩思思被同村74岁老人性侵并产子](https://www.sohu.com/a/285428423_120078003)<br>
+[湖南祁东留守女孩被控制、威胁、性侵](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20191125A0MWUF)<br>
+[湖南省安化县13岁女孩被性侵](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1601166818222090544&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南某校班主任猥亵4名小学女生1年，被调离原单位到其他小学任工友](http://n.miaopai.com/media/qqEiZko6k~BEjpP0vIvf0oYW9SBiNhI3)<br>
+[湖南某卫生院副院长涉嫌多次对13岁女生实施强奸](http://www.sohu.com/a/327928351_260616)<br>
+[湖南16岁少女被50岁单身男囚禁地洞性侵24天](http://m.haiwainet.cn/middle/3541353/2016/0908/content_30305627_1.html)<br>
+[湖南祁东县疑多人强奸11岁女孩 两公职人员涉案](http://www.sohu.com/a/354532305_260616)<br>
+[广西10岁女孩卖百香果回家途中遇害，疑遭嫌犯性侵后藏尸草丛](https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0KEfR3Xz?s=mb&miref=newsin_app_push)<br>
+[广西一男子多次性侵12岁少女](https://www.sohu.com/a/329950492_120065581)<br>
+[陕西凤翔县柳林镇人大主席李向阳因强奸14岁未成年被逮捕](http://n.miaopai.com/media/64dm0DxGcm5TU93g6YTqrGWM~xQ2l7kL)<br>
+[陕西榆林市15岁初三女生失踪多日被找到，遭6名同龄男子肢解掩埋，赔偿3.5万，主犯仅判无期](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652272796413027088&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁葫芦岛男子与12岁幼女发生关系被控强奸，一审、终审均判无罪！](http://www.xcar.com.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=94551197)<br>
+[四川绵阳73路公交上男子猥亵5年级女孩，他却反驳：我俩是好朋友](http://inews.ifeng.com/yidian/60155628/news.shtml?ch=ref_zbs_ydzx_news&yidian_docid=0KWmUcLT&yidian_s=mb&yidian_appid=&miref=newsin_app_push&yidian_cp=cn-yidian-news-v2&yidian_itemtype=news)<br>
+[四川63岁男子强奸14岁残疾少女](https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2019_10_28_523008.shtml)<br>
+[四川省成都市新都区13岁女孩遭多次性侵](https://edu.qq.com/a/20160920/009380.htm?pgv_ref=aio2015&ptlang=2052)<br>
+[重庆未成年少女隐私照竟被当成广告展示，影楼：不会赔偿，想告就告](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653070132074335866&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[云南某中学读书14岁女孩被“糟践”致死，堂哥还参与其中](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652437810429416319&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[贵阳一男子公交车上猥亵14岁女生,女生锁喉猥琐男](https://weibo.com/tv/v/Igbx4momd?fid=1034:4438575123505317)<br>
+[浙江温州14岁女生看了一眼少年纹身，被打耳膜穿孔流血](https://weibo.com/tv/v/HAHTlAQBT?fid=1034:4387484902085991)<br>
+[广东茂名信宜市12岁残障女孩遭性侵后怀孕，两名公职人员涉案](http://gd.sina.com.cn/city/csgz/2019-11-20/city-iihnzahi2089189.shtml)<br>
+[广东韶关十里亭镇13岁智障少女被性侵后怀孕，不知娃生父是谁](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637826747842505047&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东深圳15岁少女拒绝男子求爱遭毁容](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1632868571879333887&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东广州一男子街上尾行小女孩，突然将其抱走](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650601371835512804&wfr=spider&for=pc&isFailFlag=1)<br>
+[6旬男子常某火车上多次亲15岁女孩 女孩被吓哭](https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0KYbmjoF?s=mb&miref=newsin_app_push&docid=0KYbmjoF&cp=cn-browser-push&itemtype=news)<br>
+[江西11岁女孩被15岁男孩杀害再遭焚烧](http://www.sohu.com/a/137535382_393127)<br>
+[甘肃天水武山县15岁女孩在校外寄宿，被50岁房东强奸后又被年过5旬的老光棍性侵](http://gansu.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2016/07/02/016195461.shtml)<br>
+[黑龙江省五大连池市兴安乡龙山村14岁女孩被全家性侵案](http://news.cctv.com/2018/07/27/ARTISrIwgEFSHSnBarBb0xo7180727.shtml)<br>
+[福建漳州一女中学生订外卖竟遭送餐员猥亵](http://fj.sina.com.cn/news/s/2018-11-14/detail-ihmutuea9966717.shtml)<br>
+[福建龙岩连城14岁智障少女疑遭多人性侵 生女婴不知父亲是谁](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/wh/2017-05-13/doc-ifyfeivp5661161.shtml)<br>
+[福建宁德寿宁县一所小学教师陈某某强奸13岁女孩](http://www.mnw.cn/news/nd/1394083.html)<br>
+[北京16岁少女在昌平新东方外国语学校601教室遭17岁的王祎哲强奸并勒死](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1597462605925601496&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京市海淀区女生被家教家中性侵一年](http://m.sohu.com/a/313494814_120046886)<br>
+[北京东城一女中学生早晨在天坛东路附近被41岁男子杀害](https://xw.qq.com/amphtml/20191121A0KRI900)<br>
+[台湾台南才女作家林奕含13岁被被禽兽老师陈星(原名陈国星)诱奸，患抑郁多年,26岁选择自杀身亡](https://www.sohu.com/a/230853152_486463)<br>
+[台湾新北市一17岁女生疑遭性侵 校内产女婴](http://tv.cntv.cn/video/C10361/77441E8C61F5477cAE55CA88C97B438D)<br>
+[江苏省扬州市宝应县林某和鲁某某轮奸9岁幼女后分开多次强奸](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404427998303486037)<br>
+[江苏响水两名11岁的小女孩被托管老师性侵10多次](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1598603167361764583&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏连云港一男子持木棍暴打一对亲生儿女](http://n.miaopai.com/media/Hzc-jriyhB9G8o5Ykg-nm-zmm3LR2F-l)<br>
+[江苏常州市某小区15岁男孩性侵7岁女童 因害怕被发现将其推下25楼](http://jiangsu.sina.com.cn/news/s/2019-05-16/detail-ihvhiews2241114.shtml)<br>
+[江苏女子足球队教练陈广红对多名队员进行强制猥亵](http://jiangsu.sina.com.cn/news/2019-12-26/detail-iihnzhfz8358643.shtml)<br>
+[安徽蚌埠9岁女童被53岁老头性侵猥亵](http://365jia.cn/news/2016-04-02/9A7CB995ED9782D2_all.html)<br>
+[安徽合肥14岁女生被20岁网恋男友徐某捅20余刀死亡](https://zx.sina.cn/2019-11-25/zx-iihnzhfz1461399.d.html?wm=3049_0018)<br>
+[安徽18岁女孩自曝5岁遭表哥王迅性侵，抑郁四年五次自杀](https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0KT5QAh2?s=mb&miref=newsin_app_push&docid=0KT5QAh2&cp=cn-browser-push&itemtype=news)<br>
+[安徽省宿州市女子自爆被表哥马某性侵猥亵长达六年时间](https://www.guancha.cn/society/2018_11_12_479300.shtml)<br>
+```
+一只手遮住小女孩光明的未来
+另一只手过来捂住你的嘴
+————微博用户 @RunchR-
+```
+[女童专项捐助“春蕾计划”被曝用贫困女童骗取捐款，但4成资助对象为男童,有网友扒出其中有19岁玩摄影的的男童](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653234196000634145&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>

evil-man/杀妻杀母杀女杀姐案.md

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+## 谁的命不是命
+
+### 男权心里话
+```
+我又没打别人 我打的是我老婆 
+持结婚证杀她又不一定死刑
+```
+[江苏扬州男子因妻子劝他不要酒驾，摔碎妻子手机，其妻监控盲区落水死因不明](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4441850)<br>
+[江苏扬州仪征男子曹某用厨刀划割妻子脖颈致死](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1634339251276127892&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏扬州宝应碧桂园小区安徽籍男子用水果刀刺死妻子](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1634316818326495485&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏扬州宝应一男子颜某持刀砍伤妻子](http://news.jsdushi.cn/2019/0515/162667.shtml)<br>
+[江苏东海县一男子酒驾后殴打妻子和8岁女儿，拍视频胁迫妻子](https://weibo.com/tv/v/HDjgXlDaQ?fid=1034:4393688634443134)<br>
+[江苏苏州男子王某因被妻子屏蔽朋友圈,持刀挟持妻子砍伤侄女](http://n.miaopai.com/media/fsAsun8G2~xo19nCF1XMAwT13HofI7OG)<br>
+[江苏淮安市涟水县经济开发新区男子陆士良杀害前妻和女儿](http://www.223600.com/t-59668-1-1.html)<br>
+[江苏南京江宁区刘某杀妻杀子后跳楼自杀](http://www.sohu.com/a/352648783_114988)<br>
+[江苏泗洪男子江某某在南京江宁区当街砍杀妻子](http://m.sohu.com/a/146703212_438670)<br>
+[江苏南京广电集团干部陈勇将其妻陈某掐捂、勒颈致窒息死亡，后将尸体分解藏匿](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637681689831352545&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏南通启东市公安局发布警情通报：男子杀妻后跳楼身亡](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1640629840144624969&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏南京西堤国际杀妻案，男子吉星鹏持菜刀、水果刀对妻子头部、胸背部、四肢等部位砍击和捅刺数十下](http://jiangsu.sina.com.cn/news/s/2017-12-27/detail-ifypyuvc5441494.shtml)<br>
+[江苏常州新北区男子杀妻骗保，赌徒丈夫设计车祸等多种杀法](https://js.qq.com/a/20131106/009095.htm)<br>
+[江苏徐州男子为骗保将铁钉插入妻子大脑](http://m.kdnet.net/share-3122182.html)<br>
+[江苏盐城响水红旗北路一男子杀害前妻](https://www.sohu.com/a/218731814_231496)<br>
+[江苏苏州一男子张明将前妻残忍杀害](http://m.sohu.com/a/249679557_351256)<br>
+[河北保定一男子刘某拿菜刀猛砍熟睡的妻儿，砍掉妻子6颗牙齿](http://www.sohu.com/a/285275718_361554)<br>
+[河北唐山市丰南区男子杀妻](http://m.sohu.com/a/207197993_684478)<br>
+[河北廊坊霸州市一基层政府工作人员杀妻与3岁儿子后跳楼身亡](http://m.sohu.com/a/123025036_123753/)<br>
+[河北沧州男子抡锤砸门家暴妻女 警察调解男子拒道歉](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2019-11-28/doc-iihnzahi3994982.shtml)<br>
+[河北邢台男子郑某持刀捅伤妻子](https://www.sohu.com/a/56598608_119684)<br>
+[北京大兴区黄村镇清澄名苑小区男子张武力杀妻灭子](http://news.sohu.com/20091228/n269246295.shtml)<br>
+[北京王光宇虐妻致死罪仅被判六年](https://www.sohu.com/a/256822941_100237370)<br>
+[北京石景山区一男子刘某挥刀疯狂砍妻子20多刀](http://n.miaopai.com/media/XcxHsRZvvDuT3ZpnMu3HzW0wAdpMNbZk)<br>
+[湖北黄石7旬老汉黄某杀妻跳江](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1633422941572766680&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖北枣阳市姚岗十字街崔立冬杀妻灭女](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1628763463573998240&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖北咸阳检察长杀妻案](http://news.ifeng.com/society/detail_2006_08/31/855361_0.shtml)<br>
+[湖北武汉男子段某当众拿菜刀砍妻子 女儿亲眼目睹](https://new.qq.com/omn/20181124/20181124B1D46I.html)<br>
+[湖南郴州男子范某持砖将正在医院包扎治疗的妻子何某杀害，提砖头当女儿面杀妻 还将尸体照片发到妻子家人群](http://www.sohu.com/a/282994065_100191052)<br>
+[湖南新化男子涉嫌杀妻](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1619788245694646538&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南常德西洞庭男子陈某持刀杀妻](http://hunan.sina.com.cn/news/2015-08-25/detail-ifxhcvsf1100701.shtml)<br>
+[湖南省宁远县女子自杀，丈夫毁尸制造失踪假象](http://www.sohu.com/a/323309653_120044203)<br>
+[湖南汉寿县一男子网上赌博欠百万，持刀砍全家2死3伤：妻子和3岁女儿身亡](http://3g.163.com/v/video/VMVTOH996.html)<br>
+[湖南长沙男子曹某连砍妻子20多刀](https://hn.qq.com/a/20120912/000077.htm)<br>
+[湖南男子曹智砍断妻子双手，他说“想照顾她”](http://epaper.voc.com.cn/sxdsb/html/2012-09/12/content_558932.htm?div=-1)<br>
+[河南男子因感情纠葛，驾车撞妻子致1死1伤](http://n.miaopai.com/media/IAQFfpzeb~ZLkB2PPm28xUq3d25l09Z5)<br>
+[河南焦作沁阳男子张某狂砍妻子100多刀致其毁容，还弄断三根手指](http://www.sohu.com/a/259064417_355277)<br>
+[河南商洛市一男子持刀捅向妻子家人致一死两伤](http://www.86zhaokao.cn/html/xinwenzaixian/2019/0110/35696.html)<br>
+[河南一男子杀妻碎尸 尸块煮熟后藏冰柜内](http://news.sohu.com/20130523/n376813450.shtml)<br>
+[河南安阳新郎因天价彩礼锤杀新娘](http://henan.sina.com.cn/news/2017-02-13/detail-ifyamkzq1261769-p2.shtml)<br>
+[河南信阳固始县男子杨某连砍妻子12刀潜逃](https://henan.qq.com/a/20140703/043922.htm)<br>
+[海南98岁老人怀疑被毒害持刀杀妻 获刑十五年](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647060881289112483&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[海南儋州男子陈某拿着把菜刀冲进丈母娘家,砍伤岳父母和9岁侄子](http://www.sohu.com/a/245522422_213922)<br>
+[云南大理洱源县茈碧湖镇永联村委会周礼营村男子方某某在家中连砍妻子10余刀](http://m.sohu.com/a/123096313_114731)<br>
+[云南昆明海源寺新村男子李某持刀行凶，致妻子死亡、岳母受重伤](http://www.chinanews.com/fz/2013/10-29/5434623.shtml)<br>
+[云南一女子遭丈夫长期家暴从13楼跳下身亡](http://www.sohu.com/a/312278949_816658)<br>
+[云南普洱思茅区男子提长刀砍杀妻子](http://www.xilu.com/news/nanzitichangdaokanshaqizi.html)<br>
+[云南怒江州泸水市六库镇一男子杀妻](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1609199434142137545&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[重庆渝中区龙湖时代天街鲁某当街连捅妻子数十刀](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1634763292788921646&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[重庆一男子广场上持刀刺死前妻](http://news.163.com/19/0807/15/EM05CJP90001899O.html)<br>
+[重庆长寿区男子李攀，与妻子离异同居，杀妻抛尸](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652547442094250637&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[重庆九龙坡区九龙西苑小区一男子砍妻子数刀 妻子血流不止](https://xw.qq.com/c/cq/20180715019925)<br>
+[四川巴中女教师在电梯被丈夫打掉牙齿后坠亡，警方不予立案](https://static.cdsb.com/micropub/Articles/201911/e66e1fa18690db3957d054ddbf20075f.html)<br>
+[四川男子当街打断老婆14根肋骨，还叫嚣“打老婆犯法吗？"](http://www.sohu.com/a/254430145_712313)<br>
+[四川泸州维多利亚小区男子杀死妻子并肢解](http://www.sohu.com/a/289289823_120046618)<br>
+[四川遂宁男子郑某离婚次日砍前妻后自首](http://n.miaopai.com/media/tbjxt349s2-eSa2ui5cvPiHIGXO266yb)<br>
+[四川叙永县男子花30万元雇凶杀妻，被判刑6年](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1636327513135457372&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川省宜宾市江安县男子李程杀妻藏尸冰柜](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617182102891439942&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川男子陈安军担心妻子出轨，剁妻子左手，手变三块](https://www.sohu.com/a/46010234_115422)<br>
+[四川南充外籍男子冯桐果持刀将妻子手背砍伤](http://www.sohu.com/a/144868927_201759)<br>
+[四川乐山男子离婚七年仍殴打前妻，前妻欲跳岷江二桥轻生](https://weibo.com/tv/v/IbL10yqQC?fid=1034:4428023311862958)<br>
+[上海某外籍男子陈某砍断妻子手掌判刑四年](http://www.kankanews.com/a/2016-03-21/0037431540.shtml)<br>
+[上海丈夫俞峒将妻子徐冰推下楼后冷眼旁观 威胁路人别多管闲事](https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0KEmKnys?s=mb&miref=newsin_app_push)<br>
+[上海杀妻冰柜藏尸案](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9D%80%E5%A6%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%B0%B8%E6%A1%88/22230956?fr=aladdin)<br>
+[上海徐汇区女子欲离婚丈夫将其打至毁容](http://n.miaopai.com/media/AUNnq5mDAHOZUo9HawZjax9mQBfaJpPN)<br>
+[上海浦东新区男子狠心杀妻和儿女后割脖子自刎](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637228154853199642&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[陕西汉中镇巴县男子程某拿刀狠砍妻子和岳父](http://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0MOWxDHh)<br>
+[陕西咸阳男子张进峰酒后砍杀妻子及其亲属致4死1伤](http://jiangsu.sina.com.cn/news/s/2019-12-04/detail-iihnzahi5137862.shtml?from=jiangsu_ydph)<br>
+[陕西女子分娩大出血瘫痪,丈夫携卖房款消失](https://view.inews.qq.com/a/XAC2019031300855008?uid=)<br>
+[陕西榆林老汉娶智障妻子配阴婚 除夕夜纵火杀妻](http://news.163.com/19/0218/14/E8A7F00900018AOR.html)<br>
+[陕西杀妻检察长陈平犯罪之路](http://www.huaxia.com/qqla/lbyl/cf/2006/08/186399.html)<br>
+[陕西西安东郊咸宁东路一小区男子刀砍妻子后跳楼身亡](https://new.qq.com/omn/20190710/20190710A0MCT100)<br>
+[陕西西安男子曹某街头持刀怒砍妻子 大喊:让你离婚](http://www.sohu.com/a/69624182_119038)<br>
+[安徽太湖县弥陀镇男子张某在从弥陀法庭回家路上当街残忍杀害妻子，妻子两日前正提出离婚](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5336796)<br>
+[安徽泾县一男子杀妻逃窜,两地警方联合抓获案犯](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1645900645589237136&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽合肥银马公寓一男子杀妻后跳楼身亡](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635328318187885723&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽淮北市男子杀妻骗保](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635130128488351691&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽太和境内老汉杀妻分尸百日被抓！院内挖出掩埋尸体](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1612717005081507089&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽安庆怀宁男子程某杀妻，获刑九年](http://ah.sina.com.cn/news/s/2017-06-02/detail-ifyfuzny2199615.shtml)<br>
+[安徽合肥消防支队特勤大队中队长魏某暴力殴打妻子致鼻梁骨折，魏某否认并表示：“是她自己打自己”，警方不予立案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1654042987973149837&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东珠海江苏籍男子严某多次用刀砍妻子，用皮带抽儿子](http://www.sohu.com/a/322729658_675128)<br>
+[广东深圳一男子要求同房被妻子拒绝，怒剪妻子头发 律师：这是强奸](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653421457285173802&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东深圳宝安区福永男子杨飞杀害妻子、儿子，奸杀女儿，冰柜藏尸](http://kuaibao.qq.com/s/20181104A0V8U300?refer=spider)<br>
+[广东深圳男子陈某凌晨砍死妻子被判无期](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1633130929225118192&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东广州一女子被前夫暴打致死，生前曾向警方求助](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647711192000576255&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东广州海珠区康乐村某出租屋张某杀害妻子夏某](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1598800778809681340&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东佛山一男子街头拿刀捅伤妻子](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1622887847426471400&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东佛山一家6口遭灭门 男主人杀妻灭子](http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2007-01-03/120010917328s.shtml)<br>
+[广东清远佛冈县男子骑摩托撞倒妻子随后拿镰刀砍](http://yl.szhk.com/2019/08/16/283040746795214.html)<br>
+[广东梅州丰顺县一男子杀妻后自杀](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1642464811250157099&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东河源杀人狂魔两年杀10人 一言不和铁锤杀妻](http://news.sohu.com/20061102/n246145226.shtml)<br>
+[广东潮汕一男子杨某手持斧头疯砍妻子](http://www.sohu.com/a/221965347_694793)<br>
+[广东汕头龙湖区男子残忍杀死妻子后将尸体肢解烹煮](http://www.mnw.cn/news/shehui/813334.html)<br>
+[广东汕头一男子挟持妻子做人质欲跳楼被警方击毙](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1619557794639582849&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东江门一男子因感情纠纷杀妻 随后携子跳楼身亡](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1634921350058041701&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东江门鹤山男子陈某连砍睡梦中的妻子十多刀，判刑一年八个月](http://www.heshan.ccoo.cn/forum/thread-9799482-1-1.html)<br>
+[广西一男子在岳父家挥刀杀妻](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1598613852565554038&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广西来宾杀人碎尸案：男子疑妻出轨杀妻碎尸 潜逃国外](http://www.mnw.cn/news/shehui/1736692.html)<br>
+[广西灵山县一男子杀人后逃11年后自首，自首前请求民警让其先领证结婚](https://v.ifeng.com/c/7sbhLivO9S4)<br>
+[广西南宁江南区男子蒋某狂砍妻子40多刀](http://www.sohu.com/a/226910327_652954)<br>
+[广西南宁横县一男子黄某法庭外追砍妻子](http://www.sohu.com/a/233897049_100049634)<br>
+[广西桂林男子苏某某用菜刀乱砍妻子 满地的血怵目惊心](http://gx.sina.com.cn/news/gx/2018-10-11/detail-ihmhafiq9569147.shtml)<br>
+[广西桂林荔浦荔城镇沙街村男子黄某杀妻后逃逸](http://m.sohu.com/a/156742961_753521/)<br>
+[山东省聊城市高唐县人赵某杀妻后跑来青岛旅游，落网](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652448223493839617&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东临沂市费县医生高瑞森长期盗取医院大量药品，多次下毒谋杀妻子](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1639287255946657464&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东青岛胶州男子黄某一怒抡菜刀，砍死媳妇丈母娘](http://wb.qdqss.cn/html/qdwb/20130401/qdwb21797.html)<br>
+[山东青岛即墨男子周磊酒后砍妻子20多刀 被判13年](http://news.bandao.cn/news_html/201605/20160523/news_20160523_2634946.shtml)<br>
+[山东济南济阳回河街道桑皮赵村一男子郑某杀妻后自杀，6岁女儿目睹全程](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1605242047812105081&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西朔州市朔城区下团堡乡刘占金杀妻灭子后报复全村，致39人死亡](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1627158649797939439&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西太原小店区一小学校长苗某杀妻烧车焚尸灭迹](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1619808801494349653&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西晋城兰亭书院案凶手砍妻头部超30刀 被判死刑](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635947033411473401&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西省朔州市平鲁区唐某唐某,持匕首、火柱捅刺其妻张某霞、岳母及妻姐三人](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649331101811744056&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西闻喜县男子孙某安索钱还高利贷不成竟杀妻弑子](http://mini.eastday.com/a/181215104226549.html)<br>
+[山西省长治市长子县宋村乡西郭村男子张存修砍掉妻子头颅](https://news.qq.com/a/20170419/047668.htm)<br>
+[江西宜宾男子王某与妻子发生争执，并用菜刀将妻子砍伤](http://m.sohu.com/a/298716706_99962321)<br>
+[江西女子订婚后反悔,男子将其杀害](http://n.miaopai.com/media/v-ou8RQm55gyWyqyXsaFeIZXl9hvZP2X)<br>
+[吉林长春男子刘某投毒杀妻案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1604276054750828827&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[吉林白城洮北区男子战某持刀砍伤妻子获刑四年](https://new.qq.com/omn/20190718/20190718A0G42900.html)<br>
+[黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区男子杀妻及小姨](http://news.cntv.cn/society/20110707/106893.shtml)<br>
+[辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县男子黄某多次家暴，妻子报警无法立案，男子用斧头杀死妻子后，将头颅从高层扔到楼下](https://news.china.com/socialgd/10000169/20170322/30349665_all.html)<br>
+[福建龙岩武平县城厢乡尧禄村男子杀妻杀岳母后服毒自杀](http://news.cntv.cn/law/20110730/105598.shtml)<br>
+[福建莆田城厢区男子马某持菜刀砍伤妻子一家人](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650278377744478237&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建泉州安溪县凤城镇男子林某当街连砍妻子10多刀 百人袖手围观](http://news.66wz.com/system/2008/09/17/100758988.shtml)<br>
+[福建厦门一男子狂砍妻子50多刀](https://fj.qq.com/a/20140111/003801.htm)<br>
+[浙江台州温岭河南籍男子冷某挥刀砍伤妻子一家三口人](http://zj.sina.com.cn/news/2017-04-13/detail-ifyeimzx6162347.shtml)<br>
+[浙江舟山市公安局普陀平阳浦男子贺某某杀妻](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635401928319573961&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江淳安县千岛湖镇曙光新村一男子余某良涉嫌杀害妻子和岳父潜逃](https://h5.newaircloud.com/detailArticle/9936880_34773_hzxw.html?mobile=1&source=1)<br>
+[浙江天台县男子张某雇凶杀妻未遂](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1609388714616848095&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江杭州建德男子掐死妻子抛尸山里，之后还照常带孩子回丈母娘家吃饭](http://www.sohu.com/a/233350808_226668)<br>
+[浙江杭州的台州籍男子小叶殴打妻子致其多处软组织挫伤，被行政拘留12天](http://www.sohu.com/a/197324821_752034)<br>
+[浙江杭州临安男子家暴致妻子和女儿出走  儿子又被打骂连续两天要跳楼](http://n.miaopai.com/media/K-f7Rix386UQj17CJowpoy1-OpbC8aGR)<br>
+[浙江湖州男子彭某用菜刀怒砍妻子和丈母娘](http://zj.sina.com.cn/news/s/2017-04-07/detail-ifyeceza1436006.shtml?from=zj_ydph)<br>
+[浙江余姚市张某杀妻抛尸](http://news.cri.cn/gb/42071/2015/11/11/5311s5163164.htm)<br>
+[浙江嘉兴男子邵某杀妻绞肉碎尸抛尸](http://www.sohu.com/a/41574163_110565)<br>
+[浙江嘉兴西塘一男子掐死自己老婆 小孩才8个月](http://zj.sina.com.cn/news/s/2017-04-07/detail-ifyeceza1465642.shtml)<br>
+[浙江丽水市松阳县一男子违反人身安全保护令对妻子再施暴，被司法拘留5天](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5228267)<br>
+[浙江温州龙湾区沙城镇郑宅姜瑞明将妻子脸整个撕烂，拿剪刀剪其头发衣服，被逼吃屎](https://weibo.com/1901632945/IkKVf0yPt?type=comment#_rnd1576408077084)<br>
+[浙江温州鹿城区仰义某出租房男子杀妻，在墙上留下"杀人者蔡某"字样](http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2013/10/22/019661098.shtml)<br>
+[浙江绍兴袍江一小区男子持刀砍伤前妻及前妻女儿，前妻身中二十多刀](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZmYc97egHspefEkmX4Fs0Q)<br>
+[浙江义乌一男子在床上连砍妻子十几刀](http://zj.sina.com.cn/news/s/2017-03-08/detail-ifychhuq3286204.shtml?from=zj_ydph)<br>
+[贵州铜仁市万山区高楼坪乡男子向某拿刀追砍妻子](http://www.sohu.com/a/240192001_678231)<br>
+[新疆乌鲁木齐市男子高某连砍妻子十几刀致其死亡](http://news.cntv.cn/20110919/113272.shtml)<br>
+[内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗一男子怀疑妻子不忠将其杀害](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1633851432441881138&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[内蒙古鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗女记者遭丈夫金柱家暴惨死,丈夫被判死缓](http://www.sohu.com/a/129476305_531704)<br>
+[内蒙古呼和浩特松山区男子张某在小区内连砍妻子4刀](http://m.sohu.com/a/283204404_645101)<br>
+[内蒙古赤峰市民73岁男子王某吃饭时与妻子吵架，将妻子杀害](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1654043178187407452&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[香港大学教师张祺忠杀妻](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2993075)<br>
+[香港中文大学教授“毒球”谋杀妻女案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1612121571864831729&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[中国孕妇泰国坠崖！丈夫被指“亲手将其推下”，杀妻谋财](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1636781354320205033&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[泰国一家酒店的泳池发现天津女子张小洁尸体，丈夫张轶凡杀妻骗保](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649623409372717830&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[澳洲华人中介罗某疑残忍杀妻，藏尸公寓冰柜！带俩娃逃回国，刚刚被捕](http://kuaibao.qq.com/s/20191128AZODOR00?refer=spider)<br>
+[澳洲华人男子胡伟杀妻后自杀，8岁儿子在旁目睹全过程](http://www.sohu.com/a/342022932_168600)<br>
+[美国纽约州威彻斯特郡46岁的华裔男子刘传凯杀死妻子和俩孩子后自杀身亡](https://new.qq.com/omn/20191208/20191208A08K2I00.html?pgv_ref=aio2015)<br>
+```
+我又没杀别人 我杀的是我亲妈
+```
+[湖南益阳沅江市泗湖山镇人12岁少年吴某康弑母：我又没杀别人](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1619519385281916749&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南涟源男子在家中持刀杀死母亲杀伤父亲](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2228139)<br>
+[安徽省安庆市宿松县男子刘迭文杀母后畏罪逃跑](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1626154260937267107&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽合肥红星路板门巷男子杀害亲生父母](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1628970383511970182&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[河北衡水市安平县马店镇徘徊村一男子付某峰杀害父母](http://mini.eastday.com/a/180522203158110.html)<br>
+[广西玉林一男子张某与母亲发生口角后杀母 被控故意杀人罪](http://www.sohu.com/a/358982750_394144)<br>
+[广西桂林平乐县男子酒后为出气殴打母亲致死](http://news.eastday.com/eastday/13news/auto/news/china/20170810/u7ai7002084.html)<br>
+[广东茂名市电白区一男子曾某家中杀死父母 客厅遍地鲜血](http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2014/0904/c66323-25599784.html?_t=1410057542359)<br>
+[广东省惠州市惠东县白花镇男子将自己父母杀害](https://www.19lou.com/forum-289-thread-6311436515564956-1-1.html)<br>
+[广东省陆丰市甲西镇一男子残忍杀害父母](http://365jia.cn/news/2019-03-21/13665D026344A4A9.html)<br>
+[四川自贡一男子杀母骗保](http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/EIMSCV4I0511LN1E.html)<br>
+[黑龙江漠河邵某弑母案](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647442010483236954&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁大连男子酒后杀母抛尸野外](http://www.dlxww.com/news/content/2018-12/19/content_2238052.htm)<br>
+[海南省东方市东河镇亚要村男子符李民持棍棒和石头追打母亲致死](http://www.sohu.com/a/362036130_391294)<br>
+[河南安阳男子宋某昌丧心病狂弑杀亲母](https://www.henan100.com/news/2017/683302.shtml)<br>
+```
+我又没玩别人 我玩的是我女儿
+```
+[山东一男子强奸亲生女儿获刑七年六个月，被撤销监护人资格](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2917243)<br>
+[山东滨州阳信县男子杨爱静殴打女儿，并最终在家里将女儿打死](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404386972234867489)<br>
+[浙江绍兴一四川男子性侵养女案](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%BB%E7%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E6%A1%88/6345246)<br>
+[广东男子强奸12岁女儿 称自己的孩子想玩玩](http://legal.people.com.cn/n/2014/1223/c188502-26262369.html)<br>
+[广州男子王某强奸亲女儿致其多次怀孕流产，被判9年](http://www.sohu.com/a/164776898_384562?_f=index_pagerecom_8)<br>
+[广东深圳龙岗龙城街道受害少女不堪受辱报警父亲被抓时竟被搜出“迷情水”](http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-41-911959-1.shtml)<br>
+[四川达州通川区某乡镇男子杨某性侵继女4年](http://www.china.com.cn/news/shehui/2013-06/14/content_29121576.htm)<br>
+[四川男子多次性侵9岁聋哑女儿 获刑11年并被撤销监护权](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652061782607097681&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川叙永一男子多次性侵自己13岁的亲生女儿](http://www.sohu.com/a/306399332_796932)<br>
+[四川安岳男子多次性侵14岁亲女儿被判13年](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1648002677944648175&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁营口男子石某性侵年女儿长达四年](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652530710290526306&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[上海初二女生20天内遭到生父多次性侵 生母竟帮忙捂嘴](http://news.163.com/19/0418/01/ED0QURN00001875P.html)<br>
+[安徽宿州35岁男子张某某强奸14岁女儿，多次以查作业为由](http://www.sohu.com/a/307775605_120066713)<br>
+[陕西扶风县女童3岁被收养 遭养父性侵致2次怀孕：两个女婴共卖5万多元](http://sd.china.com.cn/a/2015/fzzx_1126/431729.html)<br>
+[山西沁水县少女遭养父养兄性侵，养父：又不是亲生的](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1620346394132786478&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏扬州11岁女孩疑遭养父性侵诞下女婴](https://international.dbw.cn/system/2015/10/20/056888319.shtml)<br>
+[江苏省镇江市丹徒区继父性侵女儿，12岁的小姑娘怀孕五个月！](http://js.xhby.net/system/2017/01/06/030390726.shtml)<br>
+
+```
+不是天灾是屌祸 当我姐姐倒血霉
+```
+[上海浦东新区春晖路某小区男子黄某残忍杀害姐姐夫妻俩](http://www.kankanews.com/a/2015-07-08/0036929183.shtml)<br>
+[河南周口鹿邑漯河高中18岁男子高炜晟雇凶弑父杀姐](http://news.sohu.com/20130515/n375927750.shtml)<br>
+[湖南衡阳县西渡镇某小区16岁少年张某杀害21岁姐姐后跳楼自尽](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1648708882223750717&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖北襄阳市谷城县25岁男子曹某嗜赌成性弑母杀姐](http://www.chinanews.com/fz/2013/11-01/5452613.shtml)<br>
+[河北香河一男子持刀杀害姐姐一家四口 包括2名儿童](http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2019/11/21/652474.html)<br>
+[安徽合肥市瑶海区锦绣嘉苑小区男子刘永强弑母后蹲守四天后伤姐](http://ah.people.com.cn/n2/2016/0629/c358267-28580272.html)<br>
+[陕西延安吴起县男子张某岳持菜刀砍伤姐姐](http://www.chinaz.com/hotspot/2018/0509/884966.shtml)<br>
+[兰州市西固区陈官营一小平房男子丁某偷钱败露杀害亲姐](http://news.hexun.com/2015-01-17/172469907.html)<br>
+[福建福州仓山区龙凤苑小区男子陈某杀害亲姐](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/wh/2016-03-01/doc-ifxpvysx1800446.shtml)<br>
+[福建厦门华星大厦18层杜某杀死两姐姐后自杀](https://www.52fuqing.com/newsshow-34792.html)<br>
+[甘肃张掖男子张某灭绝人性杀姐劫财](http://news.sohu.com/06/74/news146467406.shtml)<br>
+[台湾嘉义一名赖姓男子持刀杀害胞姐，多刀割断头颅](http://www.mmonly.cc/tstx/shbt/235199.html)<br>
+[山西大同一男子霍某某连续杀害姐姐、姐夫](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1621244503771324452&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东省烟台市牟平区姜格庄镇东杭格庄村男子丛龙学用菜刀将其亲姐杀死在家中](http://www.langya.cn/lyzt/fdxj/alxb/201711/t20171103_501745.html)<br>
+[山东淄博弟弟挥刀砍杀姐姐](http://news.iqilu.com/shandong/yuanchuang/2014/0704/2051719.shtml)<br>
+

evil-man/残害无辜的女性路人.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+### 18岁以上 含无辜路人
+[广东梅州少女遭老汉当街猥亵路人拍照无人救](http://www.sohu.com/a/221213486_115376)<br>
+[广东梅州一中学内20岁男子捅死18岁女生](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1622425316899387037&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东东莞女子路边打电话,赤膊长发男路过突然挥拳 一拳将其打进屋内](http://n.miaopai.com/media/9eEFglnz8QJG-G9Hj1gyuOtuKVW0rHjC)<br>
+[广东佛山男子将陌生女孩从商场3楼扔下 被刑拘](https://ishare.ifeng.com/c/s/7jmn1d9WZfM)<br>
+[广东佛山顺德杏坛镇右滩村男子蔡某杀害邻居女子并抛尸](http://www.sohu.com/a/323583740_664080)<br>
+[广东佛山奇葩男子猥亵女安检员：你摸我 我要摸回来](http://jx.sina.com.cn/news/s/2019-11-14/detail-iihnzhfy9195379.shtml)<br>
+[广东汕头男子入室强奸遭女孩拒绝改谈人生 被抓后仍获刑](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1643565665544019258&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东广州市海珠区聚德东路陌生男子性骚扰，叫嚣：我最多十几天就出来](https://m.weibo.cn/2141306382/4430947249837623)<br>
+[广东广州从化两名派出所男辅警，组织失足妇女卖淫，合计约两千次](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652617213223186319&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东广州地铁三号线上，26岁男子裸露身体猥亵女乘客](http://www.sohu.com/a/352814740_430226)<br>
+[陕西西安某男子对3名服务员实施猥亵，被行政拘留10日](https://weibo.com/tv/v/HCuNV29qJ?fid=1034:4391748403662459)<br>
+[陕西蓝田怀孕女护士遭劫杀案告破](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1589254651213647411&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[陕西渭南华阴市一男子杨某某在华山多处景点伺机等待单身女性，夺走深圳女子彭某财物，实施残忍暴行抽出鞋带将其勒亡，将遗体抛在石坑](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653071100216605027&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[陕西铜川一男子陈旭先后杀害两名19岁少女，11年后被执行死刑](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5054969)<br>
+[山西太原火车站：女大学生在餐厅遭40岁男子猥亵，愤怒发声](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1630235521094525439&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东济南五旬校长多次强奸女学生致1人怀孕流产](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650064559243708834&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江西两名干部乡镇办公楼内强奸女性](https://rmh.pdnews.cn/Pc/ArtInfoApi/article?id=7421098)<br>
+[江西某男子校门口持刀猛刺女子 三人冲上前将其制服](http://www.bjnews.com.cn/wevideo/2018/10/17/511817.html)<br>
+[湖北武汉已婚男子地铁内搭讪女孩被拒 挥拳暴击对方](http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/b/2019-04-21/detail-ihvhiewr7363361.shtml?from=hb_tttj)<br>
+[湖北武汉一花季女大学生被性侵 作案者竟是闺蜜男友](https://hb.qq.com/a/20171122/007253.htm)<br>
+[湖北武汉黄陂抑郁症女孩坠楼身亡，两年前曾报案称遭强暴但证据不足被退回](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649916528052458784&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京一泌尿外科医生张某磊猥亵女患者，获刑7个月](http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2019-12-17/doc-iihnzahi8210202.shtml)<br>
+[北京民航总医院急诊科女医生杨文被一位急诊留观95岁老人的家属砍伤](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653792557785290696&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[云南昆明理工大学大二学生李心草被一男子打耳光，被发现时已溺亡](https://new.qq.com/omn/20191013/20191013A0K26Y00.html)<br>
+[湖南衡阳市衡南县三塘镇星火实验中学周姓女老师被陌生男子殴打](https://m.baidu.com/sf_baijiahao/s?id=1650592154665454766&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南衡阳乡村女医生提醒村民汪某孝检查身体，汪某孝拿起椅子、砖头将女医生砸死](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653419100422713932&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[河南少女失踪6年后被找到，已与一对父子生3孩并精神分裂](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1620782852540777374&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[河南“女大学生遭性侵毁尸案”](http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2019/08/23/618720.html)<br>
+[河南洛阳女孩深夜约饭险遭性侵微信发出“95”求救 警方7分钟救出](https://henan.qq.com/a/20190221/004749.htm)<br>
+[河南洛阳失联20岁女孩狄含笑被男同事李某杀害](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20191209A08OZI)<br>
+[河南叶县7旬老人杨某恩多次猥亵女子](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1651793830375275800&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[安徽马鞍山男子深夜搭讪被拒，将女孩拖拽出监控范围殴打](http://www.sohu.com/a/332776688_100252823)<br>
+[安徽颍上18岁女孩家中遭邻居性侵后被沉尸水塘 凶手被刑拘](http://www.ahyouth.com/news/20131104/1047962.shtml)<br>
+[重庆男子刺死过路陌生女子](http://n.miaopai.com/media/nqBUWiv0sNtG0s-7mchnvM7ORKV2KRoX)<br>
+[甘肃庆阳19岁女孩李奕奕因被老师吴永厚猥亵得了抑郁症，庆阳市西峰区丽晶百货大楼坠楼死亡](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1604502112283843989&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京一快递员杨召朋假借收取快递包裹，入户抢劫殴打女子王某，刺切要害致死亡。女子为清华大学教师之妻](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653428350674431582&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建泉州石狮男子邱某杀害一彩票店女店主](http://m.sohu.com/a/283714398_349396)<br>
+[福建漳州华安县妈妈带5岁女奔丧雨夜被害](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1620353836759368112&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建厦门思明区何厝下何片区一27岁女子被杀，犯罪嫌疑人为19岁男子](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1648809112073686961&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建厦门海湾公园发现一起命案，32岁女子被63岁男子杀人后分尸抛尸](http://www.sohu.com/a/332733950_120065483)<br>
+[福建厦门思明区莲景路磐基中心酒店酷奇店一女子被64岁男子持剪刀捅伤头部、胸部、大腿，经抢救无效死亡](https://fj.qq.com/a/20140301/008808.htm)<br>
+[福建厦门罗宾森广场男子为抢夺年轻女子的财物，持刀砍人案](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%A3%AE%E7%A0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88/16401016?fr=aladdin)<br>
+[福建厦门大学环境与生态学院在读研究生荆某被28岁男子砸伤头部后去世，男子系东北某大学毕业生](http://www.mnw.cn/xiamen/news/273758.html)<br>
+[浙江杭州加油站开进一辆车，带血女子跳车后瘫倒：叔叔救我！](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1630507913810602428&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江杭州男子公交站前突然强吻陌生女子，行政拘留10日](https://weibo.com/tv/v/GB852CAeD?fid=1034:4288491962745000)<br>
+[浙江杭州西溪男子在陌生女子家门口多次爬窗台、扒门缝偷窥](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650976142619515108&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江杭州滨江一男子当街抱摔猛踹女孩，还叫嚣：你报警好了](https://weibo.com/tv/v/ImhzIgrOq?fid=1034:4453098022699013)<br>
+[浙江温州快递小哥张勇上门取件性侵女客户](https://new.qq.com/omn/20181206/20181206A09CZV.html)<br>
+[四川成都仨老头疑公交上袭臀女孩 小伙出言喝止反被打成脑震荡](http://n.miaopai.com/media/mLZR19jE9YkpemWvQJLNbW3vEFjoXjxz)<br>
+[四川德阳一假僧人周某某利用封建迷信多次强奸妇女、幼女](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653579207990363933&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川南江女子在下班途中遭遇两名陌生男子黄某、钟某用砖头打昏，并用胶带封口](http://n.miaopai.com/media/EqSOKFVNR4zNH0hbLbuceDoqpDPShtSv)<br>
+[江西南昌女子深夜遭陌生男子强吻](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1606852535754078216&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江西南昌红谷滩伤人案，男子万某弟砍死无辜路人女子](https://baike.baidu.com/item/5%C2%B724%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%B0%B7%E6%BB%A9%E4%BC%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88/23520161)<br>
+[广西一男子熊志城欠赌债来杭州自尽想找人陪死，强制猥亵并刺死浙大海归23岁女孩](http://www.sohu.com/a/329529776_398039)<br>
+[广西桂林电子科技大学一男生在校园对两女生持刀行凶24刀](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NjAxNTIyMA==&mid=2657442714&idx=1&sn=fb01fa90dda3a4af0b87a722c95f24ad)<br>
+[广西柳州一女孩登山被抢劫杀害遗体遭性侵 凶手被抓时正在嫖娼](http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/2017-06-22/detail-ifyhmtek7641210.shtml)<br>
+[江苏常州湖塘老街男子杀害一女子](https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0KGDYdmn?s=mb&miref=newsin_app_push)<br>
+[江苏省淮安市涟水县胡某车内迷奸百名女性，录下418段不雅视频。获有期徒刑六年]( http://www.sohu.com/a/156307836_372652)<br>
+[台湾的富少李宗瑞在夜店下药，将数十名女子迷倒带回家中性侵偷拍,并迷奸继母](http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/m/2012-10-19/15543767684.shtml?from=wap)<br>
+[台湾42岁清洁工猥亵杀害成大女研究生](http://news.ifeng.com/c/7sBRO6JwdRE)<br>
+[黑龙江依安男子至女主播家中砸晕女主播后抢劫](http://www.sohu.com/a/359386567_661528)<br>
+[黑龙江铁力男子高某欠钱不还并抢劫大姨，以抢劫罪批准逮捕](http://n.miaopai.com/media/mhJmonWl2vhQUiZC5rSIMqUFXbMvADUn)<br>
+[贵州黎平县德凤街道某商住小区电梯内男子猥亵女子](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1612859795737194376&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[海南男子曾令儒持刀杀害女友母亲和姐姐](http://www.hicourt.gov.cn/preview/article?articleId=03111754-9fab-4e43-aa91-4f0f0439c60a)<br>
+[安徽长丰县水湖镇男子水某某抄铁锤杀害妻姐](http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2018/10-24/8657952.shtml)<br>
+[上海超级越野赛女选手山林里遭村民手持刀具猥亵](https://www.sohu.com/a/278900532_100048098)<br>
+
+### 被结婚
+[河南驻马店的尚女士，在领结婚证时发现自己被结婚5次，都是陌生人](https://weibo.com/tv/v/IlECak0Lq?fid=1034:4451607149215750)<br>
+[贵州代女士身份证丢失“被结婚”，无法撤销只能打官司](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5301690)<br>

evil-man/甜甜的恋爱轮到你了.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+### 甜甜的恋爱轮到你了
+[安徽合肥女钢琴师被相亲对象杀害](http://www.sohu.com/a/304549647_120067027)<br>
+[安徽宿松男子余艳煌杀害同居女子郑某](http://www.ahwang.cn/anhui/20191120/1953315.html)<br>
+[安徽一女子被情人碎尸藏冰箱 嫌疑人在内蒙古从事牛羊分割工作](https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMjcyOTk5MTA3LzE2MjU2MTgxNy5zaHRtbA==.html)<br>
+[黑龙江大庆男子当街施暴，朝前女友头部狠踢三脚](http://n.miaopai.com/media/TXh4jk1CzKVmvEmerAZi56xipvCs9F7N)<br>
+[云南20岁女孩被男友拖拽上楼后坠楼全身多处骨折，肝脏破裂，不予立案](http://www.sohu.com/a/348818172_100093573)<br>
+[福建厦门男子张某勒死女友后,用女友尸体申网贷](https://news.china.com/social/1007/20190820/36861189.html)<br>
+[福建厦门思明区禾祥东路某小区外发生一起感情纠纷女性被杀案](http://news.hangzhou.com.cn/shxw/content/2019-11/22/content_7308787.htm)<br>
+[福建女孩自杀前遭前男友郑某裸照威胁](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1650510315701448134&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建厦门集美杏林村苑亭路女子全身赤裸出租屋内被同居男子杀害](http://365jia.cn/news/2011-07-06/E0B1E3FF6D7C63F4.html)<br>
+[福建厦门市湖里区塘边社一出租屋两女惨遭杀害，凶手为一名女性的前男友](http://www.mnw.cn/xiamen/news/1158616.html)<br>
+[福建华侨大学回应江歌案：陈世峰是本校毕业生在校曾殴打女友](http://www.sohu.com/a/204320401_313745)<br>
+[福建厦门打工妙龄女出租屋遇害 疑前男友下毒手](https://fj.qq.com/a/20150123/010320.htm)<br>
+[四川省资阳市雁江区21岁女护士失联 警方通报：前男友将其杀害](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1603110709624502339&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川夹江男子表白遭拒，持酒瓶袭击女子至头破血流](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631871290212535611&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川广安市政协常委、广安市广安区人民政府副区长的黎某被男友林某袭击后死亡](http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0914/c1003-30294018.html)<br>
+[辽宁20岁女子被男友用擀面杖打成植物人，男友判三年缓刑五年](http://renjian.163.com/19/1128/10/EV2INC9T000181RV.html)<br>
+[辽宁大连甘井子区南关岭一居民小区王某半夜殴打女友](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637370775344301104&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁大连40岁离异大叔假扮富商，3年时间交40多个女友，成功诈骗30余万](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1630862664925749611&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[广东女子遭男友施暴成植物人,已昏迷3个月](http://news.sohu.com/20141127/n406429839.shtml)<br>
+[广东深圳一女子屡遭男友家暴：从家打到走廊，楼梯间监控拍下全程](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5185453)<br>
+[广东广州一对情侣马路吵架，男友故意走到马路中间，男子撞击女友导致其被撞死，获刑十个月，缓刑一年](https://weibo.com/tv/v/Ij6Glt0jO?fid=1034:4445539144761358)<br>
+[浙江衢州女子被男友暴打成植物人，男友获刑六年](http://www.sohu.com/a/308623005_726842)<br>
+[浙江杭州下沙某高校内，男子驾保时捷碾压女友](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631855741696199602&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江杭州河南籍男子开顺风车结识四女性“谈恋爱”，两年骗得两千万后失联](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309354438946619719968&u=2189704752&m=4438946601414692&cu=2189704752)<br>
+[浙江慈溪22岁舞蹈老师被前男友杀害](http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2019-05-30/doc-ihvhiews5687510.shtml)<br>
+[浙江绍兴男子因表白被拒，将女孩非法拘禁17个小时](http://n.miaopai.com/media/Kdia8rymfVWhwxWNymyD13x46U9Z1doe)<br>
+[浙江诸暨女子不愿回前男友老家被强行拖上车,警察猛追4小时后获救](http://n.miaopai.com/media/NgzID-8zg9Jys6zCfLpOUPeuDTCi42oH)<br>
+[浙江温州男子朋友圈直播杀女友](http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/toutiaonew/53002523/2016-04-18/cd_24625675.html)<br>
+[29岁男子欲强行和女友发生关系，女友拒绝并报警，男子获刑14个月](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653147927491251132&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南男子欲和前女友复合遭拒，在女友门口点燃三个煤气罐](https://new.qq.com/omn/20190321/20190321A0G3AI.html)<br>
+[重庆网红主播“宇芽”遭家暴 前男友被行拘20天](http://www.sohu.com/a/356966322_260616)<br>
+[贵州遵义男子纠缠前女友，砍女子头部5刀，十根手指全被砍断](http://n.miaopai.com/media/SoNZ5K4U47GlI46w1sWzHomnMPvTri8d)<br>
+[陕西男子连捅恋人数刀致其死亡](http://n.miaopai.com/media/xgtgi8raGYswyLj~-KaDDhiIgYsDh6dA)<br>
+[湖北男子兰某将前女友脱裤绑树上持刀威胁复合](http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-04-17/doc-ihvhiqax3394606.shtml)<br>
+[江西27岁女子拒绝相亲男子后遇害身亡](https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20190505A09B9I)<br>
+[江西男子徐某杀害订婚仅40天的未婚妻](https://weibo.com/tv/v/IlZIdzl9P?fid=1034:4452413982310406)<br>
+[江苏徐州男子冒充“霸道总裁”，先后诈骗3名女性受害人，总计约20余万元财物](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631031386625608150&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江苏连云港男子驾车拐弯剐蹭路边女友，随后将其撞倒后驾车碾压](https://www.56.com/u53/v_MTUwNjk1NTU0.html)<br>
+[江苏南京某小区男子装摄像头偷拍防前妻找对象，镜头正对浴室和床](http://n.miaopai.com/media/YL327TCl6fz0FvadggcB1L-IvAl4gBz9)<br>
+[台湾女演员及双胞胎儿子被男友残忍杀害](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1649886053036695166&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[留日女学生江歌被闺蜜刘鑫前男友陈世峰捅刀杀死](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1788678)<br>

evil-man/网约车安全.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+### 网约车安全专题
+[北京22岁女孩小桑凌晨搭乘出租车，被司机电棍威胁并双手反铐后奸杀，并将尸体肢解掩埋](http://news.ifeng.com/society/1/detail_2013_12/26/32498516_0.shtml)<br>
+[重庆永川司机周航用风筝线和红布将一位30岁女乘客勒死](http://www.sohu.com/a/250605323_114760)<br>
+[沈阳女乘客遭顺风车司机侮辱骚扰，对方放话：把你衣服都扒光](https://tech.qq.com/a/20180923/006695.htm)<br>
+[山东青岛母子乘出租车被司机杀害](https://new.qq.com/omn/20180703/20180703A0G0BE.html)<br>
+[山东一女生乘黑出租遇害 司机强奸未遂捅杀后抛尸](http://www.chinanews.com/df/2015/04-27/7236980.shtml)<br>
+[浙江乐清“滴滴顺风车司机杀人案”罪犯钟元被执行死刑](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404411007614189787)<br>
+[浙江金华女孩吴某乘坐出租车，被两名出租车司机杀害](http://news.66wz.com/system/2014/11/19/104277817.shtml)<br>
+[浙江苍南一女子深夜坐出租车，司机劫财杀人，尸体被抛海边](https://www.sohu.com/a/123554974_332224)<br>
+[浙江杭州女孩遭货拉拉司机性骚扰 吓得住酒店20多天不敢回家](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1609959427540616146&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[内蒙古呼和浩特大学女生夜晚搭黑车返校 遭司机性侵弃荒地](http://nmg.sina.cn/news/2015-08-11/detail-ifxftkpx3749226.d.html?from=wap)<br>
+[江苏常州一女大学生乘黑车险被司机强奸 记下车牌成功脱险](https://js.qq.com/a/20161112/006971.htm)<br>
+[江苏苏州女子坐网约车遭抢劫，给家人发定位求救](http://n.miaopai.com/media/Omghlh3UOi0HCbPmtY8xWJWniQvOLahr)<br>
+[贵州贵阳出租车男司机为拼客把7岁女孩抛路边](http://n.miaopai.com/media/TSooI2BhnVEAOeX9fucphNS7MT-ejwKd)<br>
+[湖南长沙星沙金海岸滴滴司机锁住车门骚扰女乘客：500块钱摸一摸](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1601059699831288258&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[四川南充网约车司机猥亵女大学生被警方拘留](http://www.nbtv.cn/xwdsg/gn/30030971.shtml)<br>
+[四川野的司机将女孩拉至偏僻处性侵](http://sc.sina.com.cn/news/m/2019-02-19/detail-ihqfskcp6384559.shtml)<br>
+[嘀嗒司机未经允许在虎牙直播女乘客，满屏都是看客污言秽语](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1610099237391806312&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[上海司机陈某将女乘客开到墓地企图性侵](http://www.sohu.com/a/276268323_510292)<br>
+[云南祥鹏航空公司21岁空姐深夜遭滴滴司机杀害](https://www.sohu.com/a/231232259_426551)<br>
+[广州某高校女教师刘某回铜陵老家过年，被出租车司机张飞抢劫杀害](http://ah.anhuinews.com/system/2011/02/10/003740303.shtml)<br>

evil-man/高学历、教授性侵案.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+### 与职业头衔无关  高校教授
+[北大数学中心博导冯仁杰劈腿数十人，插足本科生、出轨已婚女](https://new.qq.com/omn/20191203/20191203A07PL900)<br>
+[北大教授谢灿性骚扰](http://www.wsic.ac.cn/academicnews/90309.htm)<br>
+[北大副教授余万里性侵女学生](https://www.6tj.com/news/20141123/33828.html)<br>
+[北大客座教授、《南风窗》公益年度人物袁天鹏被曝涉嫌性侵女学员]()<br>
+[原北大教师沈阳被指“性侵女生致其自杀”](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1597084004729456499&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京联合大学老师“袭胸”女学生](http://news.sohu.com/20160511/n448912005.shtml)<br>
+[北京对外经贸大学薛原教授被举报长期猥亵及性骚扰](http://news.hexun.com/2018-01-12/192220882.html)<br>
+[北京华北电力大学可再生能源学院院长戴松元，被曝性侵女教师](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1629291004248010943&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[北京师范大学博导施雪华性侵女生](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/111985676/)<br>
+[北京师范大学长江学者刑法泰斗赵秉志因作风问题不再任院长](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/120908707/)<br>
+[北京电影学院某班主任的父亲性侵班内女生,宋靖、吴毅为首的教授们多次潜规则女大学生，常年贪污受贿](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1569714741570738&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+原北京中央民族大学文学院与新闻传播学院刘立刚性骚扰，无链接，可参考[知乎问题](https://www.zhihu.com/question/265012333/answer/388045378)<br>
+“央美设计学院院长宋协伟被指控性骚扰、猥亵女学生”，此为微博用户@正版额外 2018年8月7日协助受害女生发微博，该事件其余报道均已被删除
+[央美国画系教授姚舜熙被学生联合实名举报x骚扰、以权谋私、诽谤等](http://www.shejipi.com/310407.html)<br>
+[央美国画系教授丘挺多次与多位女学生发生关系，其妻欲跳楼轻生](https://ent.qq.com/a/20130531/009260.htm)<br>
+[中国传媒大学谢伦灿教授性侵女生](http://www.sohu.com/a/243560946_454708)<br>
+[中国人民大学中文系副教授王以培性侵女学生被撤职](http://www.szhgh.com/Article/wsds/youth/2018-04-30/168764.html)<br>
+[中国人民大学校友举报长江学者张康之性骚扰](http://china.caixin.com/2018-04-14/101234511.html)<br>
+[中国人民大学顾海兵教授性骚扰女生](http://www.duyan.com.cn/zixun/kaoyanxinxi/8450-101607.html?open_source=weibo_search)<br>
+[中国传媒大学副校长蔡翔泡温泉时性侵女学生](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637562940552733157&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江西南昌大学国学院副院长周斌长期猥亵、性侵女学生,院长包庇,2天后又1女生称被性侵](http://www.sohu.com/a/212484183_617033)<br>
+[江西赣州一高等专科书法教师陈锡明性侵女生](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647201722917430396&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[江西工业职业技术学院副校长刘小飞女厕偷拍,急辩：我承认走错了 ](https://www.sohu.com/a/278351346_699962)<br>
+[北航教授陈小武被举报性骚扰 疑似曾致手下学生怀孕](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1588393788098075450&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[中山大学南方学院一教师被指强奸女学生 校方通报：已刑拘](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647430416723484611&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[中山大学人类学系教授张鹏性侵](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1605865685944551050&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[浙江宁波大学副教授性骚扰女生](http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-12-12/doc-iihnzahi7088469.shtml)<br>
+[安徽合肥巢湖学院学生处处长赵尚松，用毕业证威胁女学生](http://www.jjrmyy.com/dangjiangongzuo/270478.html)<br>
+[广西财经学院教师容治教室索抱女学生](https://www.tianyancha.com/lawsuit/e34069971cbb11e6b554008cfae40dc0)<br>
+[河南大学文学院教授肖开愚性侵、性骚扰学生](https://www.sohu.com/a/230490354_100117601)<br>
+[福建华侨大学副教授瞿辉性侵女大学生：骗老婆说女生是小三](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1614098400690832940&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[福建厦门大学博导吴春明性侵案](https://fj.qq.com/a/20141020/035626.htm)<br>
+[四川美术学院副教授王小箭餐厅强抱吻女生被处分](http://hn.ifeng.com/jiaoyu/jiaoyuyaowen/detail_2014_10/13/3006084_0.shtml)<br>
+[四川师范熊清泉性骚扰学生](https://www.sohu.com/a/313212834_99975948)<br>
+[四川成都理工大学致公党副主委刘建同志性骚扰女生](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/109693494/)<br>
+[上海财经大学副教授钱逢胜被曝性侵女学生](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652250388367919503&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[上海交大副院长谢耘耕因涉性骚扰被撤职](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/116318384/)<br>
+[上海海事大学解聘外语学院副院长蒋林性侵女生](http://www.sohu.com/a/74420046_260616)<br>
+上海戏剧学院教务处处长厉震林性骚扰，已无链接<br>
+[江苏南京师范大学教授刘军性骚扰女性，并发来对话截图，截图中的文字内容不堪入目](http://www.sohu.com/a/116014719_119038)<br>
+[江苏扬州大学华继钊老师骚扰女学生](http://think.szonline.net/hsbd/20190401/20190447614.html)<br>
+[山东临沂大学文学院教师郑明璋长期骚扰女学生](http://www.sohu.com/a/238587159_111292)<br>
+[山东中医药大学研究生导师梁栋被爆性侵](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1608574411048159526&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山东建筑大学副教授赵全斌出轨该校女毕业生并诱导该女生与其发生关系](http://think.szonline.net/rjgc/20190116/20190137935.html)<br>
+[陕西西安思源学院副教授黄某性侵](http://www.sohu.com/a/226439434_105096)<br>
+[陕西西安电子科技大学通信学院张翼德老师对多名女学生性骚扰](http://tieba.baidu.com/p/5204813523)<br>
+[陕西西北大学新闻传播学院讲师张晓性骚扰女生](https://www.sohu.com/a/244054118_100233994)<br>
+甘肃兰州大学大气科学学院副院长张文煜被曝性侵，链接已被删除，可参考[知乎问题](https://www.zhihu.com/question/281138634)<br>
+云南云南大学文学院副教授蔡英杰性骚扰留学生被公开处分，现任福建师范大学教授。已无链接[知乎问题](https://www.zhihu.com/question/51505574)<br>
+[天津财经大学珠江学院教师李冬杰性骚扰女生](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635366698597045915&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[天津工业大学殷姓男教师殷勤骚扰女学生 不雅聊天内容曝光](http://www.mnw.cn/news/shehui/929633.html)<br>
+[澳门大学研究生院院长莫世健涉嫌性侵外校学生](http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-06-29/doc-iheqpwqy8831436.shtml)<br>
+[河北传媒学院影视艺术学院教师张天翔威胁、骚扰猥亵女学生](http://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0I3eAjkO)<br>
+[湖南中南大学张向真涉嫌性侵学生致怀孕](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647599047256417893&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[湖南中南大学教师陈明性骚扰多名女生 ](http://www.sohu.com/a/221516491_713446)<br>
+[湖南大学经贸学院熊伟副教授性骚扰女生](http://www.sohu.com/a/250046169_390667)<br>
+[辽宁吉林农业科技学院王东来老师灌酒摸胸性骚扰女生](http://www.sohu.com/a/270228793_420849)<br>
+[美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校华人教授徐钢性侵女学生](http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1645117586725420990&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+
+### 与学历无关
+[不寒而栗的爱情：北大女生遭男友精神折磨后自杀](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5226837)<br>
+[我是包丽的朋友，真相远比你知道的更可怕](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/2019/12/%E5%87%B1%E6%97%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C-%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%EF%BC%8C%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%9C%E6%AF%94%E4%BD%A0%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4/)该链接需要科学上网<br>
+[厦大海洋与海岸带发展研究院在读硕士彭炜敏婚内出轨，并假冒母亲身份欺骗女生](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ovkcBTy56v6IbDj6rgIvYg)<br>
+[大连一研究生出轨后，将妻儿掐死，被判无期](http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2018-10-02/doc-ihkvrhps0680457.shtml)<br>
+[北大吴谢宇弑母案](http://news.chinaxiaokang.com/shehuipindao/fazhi/20191204/854303.html)<br>
+[清华法律硕士男子商场偷拍，行政拘留7日](http://m.sohu.com/a/318182186_355832)<br>
+[宁夏博物馆研究员杀妻分尸](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1622347467847141868&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[山西太原某校校长出轨，杀害怀胎4月的妻子并烧车焚尸](https://new.qq.com/omn/20181216/20181216A0JAZR.html?pc)<br>
+[贵州贵阳中加新世界国际学校（民办）教师刘某某因奸污幼女被判7年，出狱后再任教师再犯案](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1637380022588238564&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[辽宁葫芦岛高台镇水口小学校长涉嫌性侵多名小学女生被刑拘](http://www.mnw.cn/edu/news/2174844.html)<br>
+[安徽省六安市轻工中学（民办）从教人员袁某涉嫌猥亵儿童罪被依法刑事拘留](http://bbs.luanren.com/thread-6213171-1-2.html?_dsign=ad143140)<br>
+[广东东莞理工大学命案一名女学生在女厕遇害，凶手为大四学生](http://gaokao.gaofen.com/article/148878.htm)<br>
+[河南省副省长、留美博士吕德彬雇佣杀手杀妻陈俊红](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635401928319573961&wfr=spider&for=pc)<br>
+[清华水利系毕业生谷某性骚扰]( https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91186436)<br>

generate-redirects

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+for fromto in \
+  'CONTRIBUTING.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md' \
+  'censorship.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/censorship.md' \
+  'communities-that-censor-politics.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/communities-that-censor-politics.md' \
+  'dissidents.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/dissidents.md' \
+  'flg-organ-harvesting= flg-organ-harvesting' \
+  'funded- funded-by-cia' \
+  'high-mountain-and-running-river https://ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/high-mountain-and-flowing-water' \
+  'images https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-media' \
+  'media.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/media.md' \
+  'overlook-human-rights-for-profitac overlook-human-rights-for-profit' \
+  'policies.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/policies.md' \
+  'schinese-characters-are-insane chinese-characters-are-insane' \
+  'stack-overflow-profile.md https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/blob/master/stack-overflow-profile.md' \
+  'stack-overflow.md stack-overflow' \
+  'white-snow-in-sunny-spring https://ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/white-snow-in-sunny-spring' \
+
+do
+  from="${fromto%% *}"
+  to="${fromto#* }"
+  cat <<EOF > "out/multipage/$from.html"
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>Redirecting...</title>
+<link rel="canonical" href="$to"/>
+<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=$to" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Redirecting...</h1>
+<a href="$to">Click here if you are not redirected.</a>
+<script>location='$to'</script>
+</body>
+</html>
+EOF
+done

gifs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+wget -O mma.gif https://na.cx/i/ubREcE9.gif
+wget -O bruce-lee.gif https://upload.hkgolden.media/comment/epoean0x.wxbwjfsfvvq.fiu020yfszj.15h.gif
+wget -O man-slap.gif https://na.cx/i/1CQ5O5G.gif
+wget -O bouncing-with-lam.gif https://na.cx/i/k1nOTYo.gif
+wget -O hong-kong-injection.gif https://na.cx/i/mDVT444.gif
+wget -O doctor-thumb.gif https://na.cx/i/0vYFXZP.gif
+wget -O lam-student-slap.gif https://na.cx/i/1beam86.gif
+wget -O laugh-old.gif https://na.cx/i/PcBtpWT.gif
+wget -O gangster-laugh.gif https://na.cx/i/4KzLOrD.gif
+wget -O hulk.gif https://na.cx/i/54rgZka.gif
+wget -O tear-shirt.gif https://na.cx/i/s46NPZz.gif

head.html

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.10">
 <title>China Dictatorship 中国独裁统治</title>
+<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-media/master/Xi_Jinping_The_Governance_of_China_photo_square_crop_512.jpg" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">
 <style>
 /* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */
@@ -444,7 +445,6 @@ pre{ white-space:pre }
 }
 </style>
 <script>
-<!-- GitHub Google Analytics, AKA selling my soul to Google for some backlinks. -->
 (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
 (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
 m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
@@ -452,15 +452,12 @@ m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
 ga('create', 'UA-47867706-1', 'auto');
 ga('send', 'pageview');
 </script>
-
-<!-- Google Analytics GitLab Universal + GA4 https://webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/154503/how-to-enable-universal-analytics-on-existing-google-analytics-4-property -->
-<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-47867706-2"></script>
+<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DEE2HEJW9X"></script>
 <script>
   window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
   function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
   gtag('js', new Date());
-
-  gtag('config', 'UA-47867706-2');
+  gtag('config', 'G-DEE2HEJW9X');
 </script>
 </head>
 <body class="article">

index-split/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This relative link only works on the rendered output, see e.g.: https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/index-split or https://cirosantilli.gitlab.io/china-dictatorship/index-split

linkedin-profile.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# 2022-06
+
+Chinese history enthusiast (六四事件、新疆改造中心、法轮功、郝海东、709大抓捕、习近平思想、中国梦). Afghanistan.
+
+LinkedIn blocked my account in China 3 days after uploading Chinese history images in 2021-04
+
+https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-media/blob/master/Ciro_Santilli_LinkedIn_China_ban.png
+
+I do not represent my employers. Homepage: https://cirosantilli.com If you work on or study something cool (computers, biotech, robotics, natural sciences, etc.), or are a recruiter, add me as a connection even if we haven't met. Email: git clone one of my repos. My connections are and will always be visible only to myself (not shared with other connections). I do not publicly comment or react to topics directly related to my employers on this website, this is just another personal social media. Human rights are more important than profits.
+
+## 1
+
+Interested in computationally intensive workloads and accelerators.
+Document a lot of undocumented infrastructure and improve automation.
+Work closely with the model users so that they can get their jobs done.
+Several improvements to the "boring" stuff that annoys everyone but no one wants/has time to fix: build system, debug mechanisms, ...
+Reduced CI test wall run time from 8 hours to 2 hours by more intelligently using the cluster, and automatically removed old artifacts to save space. Tests started to not break every other day as before for some reason.
+
+## 2
+
+Learned a bit of hardware internals, GPGPU applications and Linux kernel on own initiative.
+Made the de-facto "new starter page" for the subdepartment out of my own initiative, covering a wide range of technical HOWTO subjects that were previously sparsely/insufficiently documented. Spent countless weekends trying to learn how stuff truly worked for fun/passion, but mostly failed.
+
+Also ended up playing table football with other crazy single colleagues who were also hanging out there after hours, and played for the first time in my life with a VR headset the company had bought to familiarize employees with the technology: an Oculus. The console was wonky, but it made a big impression, especially that Rec Room game in multiplayer.
+
+That was fun. If companies knew how to hire, recognize, and channel such crazy people, they would... win.Learned a bit of hardware internals, GPGPU applications and Linux kernel on own initiative. Made the de-facto "new starter page" for the subdepartment out of my own initiative, covering a wide range of technical HOWTO subjects that were previously sparsely/insufficiently documented. Spent countless weekends trying to learn how stuff truly worked for fun/passion, but mostly failed. Also ended up playing table football with other crazy single colleagues who were also hanging out there after hours, and played for the first time in my life with a VR headset the company had bought to familiarize employees with the technology: an Oculus. The console was wonky, but it made a big impression, especially that Rec Room game in multiplayer. That was fun. If companies knew how to hire, recognize, and channel such crazy people, they would... win.
+
+## 3
+
+Work on an open source, mostly decentralized, video call/chat/conference software, focus on video codec hardware acceleration on Android app.
+The people in that company are simply a bunch of open source saints.
+This job taught me that anything lower level than the Java API in Android is a Hell, and that FOSDEM is heaven.
+
+My task was to do the video acceleration with the Android C++ API, and it was really undocumented, I'm quite sure big companies doing similar things have had to look into AOSP source code to find out, an older Ciro would have at least tried that, because I lost the fear of source later on. And since I didn't manage to do the task after 3 months, I was fired. Me having to learn C++ and improving the build system a bit contributed to slow me down as well. But hey, debugging a memory leak due to not understanding std::unique_ptr would have taken 10x longer.
+
+But the true major problem were my communication skills, which was not helped by this being a remote position. I should have shouted much louder and much earlier: hey guys, this task is impossible, give me something else!
+
+This job also kickstarted my obsession with learning to do useless things with FFmpeg from the CLI. 
+
+Can you believe that I was motivated to buy my first smartphone ever because I was going to start this job? 2015 was wayyy after average for my social class, I had some embedded-OS Motorola before that I think. It did have a Breakout clone though.
+
+## 4
+
+Develop a Java-based OLAP database engine and surrounding products, primarily for financial applications. Yes, the previous project not working out made me go _that_ low, all the way to finance. Luckily I still couldn't code back then and got fired. Nothing wrong with the company though, I really liked some other employees, I just sucked. Overly strong labor laws are bad for you country BTW, as smaller companies lose the ability to train people on the job, and have to fire before trial periods end. We should tax the rich and redistribute like that instead.
+
+I distinctly remember being in awe of using a GUI debugger for the first time: Netbeans. University should teach that! Or how to Google... I became somewhat obsessed with debuggers after this experience. I also started to hate open plan offices due to noise.
+
+I feel bad for going to their amazing employee ski resort gathering in another town in the country despite having being there for such a short time, but they didn't give me a choice when I brought it up :-) I had never seen so much snow before... shame I wouldn't dare ski because of the knee.
+
+# Director of international communications
+
+github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorshipgithub.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship
+
+Jan 2015 - Present · 7 yrs 6 mos
+
+Centered at https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship I have summarized my studies of modern Chinese history. After having hundreds of productive contacts with different supporters of the Chinese Communist Party (无毛、小粉红) at https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues , including about important topics such as 傻逼、NMSL、这人就是个白人猪, I have achieved a greater understanding of the deep nuances of 5000-year Chinese traditional culture, and started to further appreciate to the ideals of our Eternal Leader Xi Jinping.

package-lock.json

@@ -1,170 +1,410 @@
 {
   "name": "china-dictatorship",
-  "version": "0.0.70",
-  "lockfileVersion": 1,
+  "version": "0.0.74",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@actions/core": {
-      "version": "1.2.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/core/-/core-1.2.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-kzLFD5BgEvq6ubcxdgPbRKGD2Qrgya/5j+wh4LZzqT915I0V3rED+MvjH6NXghbvk1MXknpNNQ3uKjXSEN00Ig=="
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "china-dictatorship",
+      "version": "0.0.74",
+      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/core": "^6.1.4"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "china-dictatorship": "china-dictatorship"
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@actions/core": "^1.11.1",
+        "@actions/github": "^6.0.0"
+      }
     },
-    "@actions/github": {
+    "node_modules/@actions/core": {
+      "version": "1.11.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/core/-/core-1.11.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hXJCSrkwfA46Vd9Z3q4cpEpHB1rL5NG04+/rbqW9d3+CSvtB1tYe8UTpAlixa1vj0m/ULglfEK2UKxMGxCxv5A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@actions/exec": "^1.1.1",
+        "@actions/http-client": "^2.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/exec": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/exec/-/exec-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+sCcHHbVdk93a0XT19ECtO/gIXoxvdsgQLzb2fE2/5sIZmWQuluYyjPQtrtTHdU1YzTZ7bAPN4sITq2xi1679w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@actions/io": "^1.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/github": {
+      "version": "6.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/github/-/github-6.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-alScpSVnYmjNEXboZjarjukQEzgCRmjMv6Xj47fsdnqGS73bjJNDpiiXmp8jr0UZLdUB6d9jW63IcmddUP+l0g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@actions/http-client": "^2.2.0",
+        "@octokit/core": "^5.0.1",
+        "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest": "^9.0.0",
+        "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": "^10.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/auth-token": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/github/-/github-4.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ej/Y2E+VV6sR9X7pWL5F3VgEWrABaT292DRqRU6R4hnQjPtC/zD3nagxVdXWiRQvYDh8kHXo7IDmG42eJ/dOMA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@actions/http-client": "^1.0.8",
-        "@octokit/core": "^3.0.0",
-        "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest": "^2.2.3",
-        "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": "^4.0.0"
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/auth-token/-/auth-token-4.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tY/msAuJo6ARbK6SPIxZrPBms3xPbfwBrulZe0Wtr/DIY9lje2HeV1uoebShn6mx7SjCHif6EjMvoREj+gZ+SA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@actions/http-client": {
-      "version": "1.0.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/http-client/-/http-client-1.0.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VRYHGQV1rqnROJqdMvGUbY/Kn8vriQe/F9HR2AlYHzmKuM/p3kjNuXhmdBfcVgsvRWTz5C5XW5xvndZrVBuAYg==",
-      "requires": {
-        "tunnel": "0.0.6"
-      }
-    },
-    "@octokit/auth-token": {
-      "version": "2.4.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/auth-token/-/auth-token-2.4.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-BpGYsPgJt05M7/L/5FoE1PiAbdxXFZkX/3kDYcsvd1v6UhlnE5e96dTDr0ezX/EFwciQxf3cNV0loipsURU+WA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.0.3"
-      }
-    },
-    "@octokit/core": {
-      "version": "3.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/core/-/core-3.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6/vlKPP8NF17cgYXqucdshWqmMZGXkuvtcrWCgU5NOI0Pl2GjlmZyWgBMrU8zJ3v2MJlM6++CiB45VKYmhiWWg==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/auth-token": "^2.4.4",
-        "@octokit/graphql": "^4.5.8",
-        "@octokit/request": "^5.4.12",
-        "@octokit/request-error": "^2.0.5",
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.0.3",
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/core": {
+      "version": "5.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/core/-/core-5.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dKYCMuPO1bmrpuogcjQ8z7ICCH3FP6WmxpwC03yjzGfZhj9fTJg6+bS1+UAplekbN2C+M61UNllGOOoAfGCrdQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/auth-token": "^4.0.0",
+        "@octokit/graphql": "^7.1.0",
+        "@octokit/request": "^8.4.1",
+        "@octokit/request-error": "^5.1.1",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.0.0",
         "before-after-hook": "^2.2.0",
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/endpoint": {
-      "version": "6.0.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/endpoint/-/endpoint-6.0.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fUIPpx+pZyoLW4GCs3yMnlj2LfoXTWDUVPTC4V3MUEKZm48W+XYpeWSZCv+vYF1ZABUm2CqnDVf1sFtIYrj7KQ==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.0.3",
-        "is-plain-object": "^5.0.0",
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/endpoint": {
+      "version": "9.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/endpoint/-/endpoint-9.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-H1fNTMA57HbkFESSt3Y9+FBICv+0jFceJFPWDePYlR/iMGrwM5ph+Dd4XRQs+8X+PUFURLQgX9ChPfhJ/1uNQw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.1.0",
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/graphql": {
-      "version": "4.6.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/graphql/-/graphql-4.6.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2lYlvf4YTDgZCTXTW4+OX+9WTLFtEUc6hGm4qM1nlZjzxj+arizM4aHWzBVBCxY9glh7GIs0WEuiSgbVzv8cmA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/request": "^5.3.0",
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.0.3",
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/graphql": {
+      "version": "7.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/graphql/-/graphql-7.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3mkDltSfcDUoa176nlGoA32RGjeWjl3K7F/BwHwRMJUW/IteSa4bnSV8p2ThNkcIcZU2umkZWxwETSSCJf2Q7g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/request": "^8.4.1",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.0.0",
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/openapi-types": {
-      "version": "6.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/openapi-types/-/openapi-types-6.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-CnDdK7ivHkBtJYzWzZm7gEkanA7gKH6a09Eguz7flHw//GacPJLmkHA3f3N++MJmlxD1Fl+mB7B32EEpSCwztQ=="
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/openapi-types": {
+      "version": "20.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/openapi-types/-/openapi-types-20.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EtqRBEjp1dL/15V7WiX5LJMIxxkdiGJnabzYx5Apx4FkQIFgAfKumXeYAqqJCj1s+BMX4cPFIFC4OLCR6stlnA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest": {
-      "version": "2.13.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest/-/plugin-paginate-rest-2.13.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-46lptzM9lTeSmIBt/sVP/FLSTPGx6DCzAdSX3PfeJ3mTf4h9sGC26WpaQzMEq/Z44cOcmx8VsOhO+uEgE3cjYg==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.11.0"
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest": {
+      "version": "9.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest/-/plugin-paginate-rest-9.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-u3KYkGF7GcZnSD/3UP0S7K5XUFT2FkOQdcfXZGZQPGv3lm4F2Xbf71lvjldr8c1H3nNbF+33cLEkWYbokGWqiQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^12.6.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "@octokit/core": "5"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": {
-      "version": "4.15.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods/-/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods-4.15.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-1AF9GM/Ywk8ukUM5seDRj286GdFpdfsHeOrOPBV2rVtRN7MQNzRIcw8W5sb4JPerjQ0WcRRwAwQyufg64BxJkA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.13.0",
-        "deprecation": "^2.3.1"
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest/node_modules/@octokit/types": {
+      "version": "12.6.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/types/-/types-12.6.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1rhSOfRa6H9w4YwK0yrf5faDaDTb+yLyBUKOCV4xtCDB5VmIPqd/v9yr9o6SAzOAlRxMiRiCic6JVM1/kunVkw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/openapi-types": "^20.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/request": {
-      "version": "5.4.15",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request/-/request-5.4.15.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6UnZfZzLwNhdLRreOtTkT9n57ZwulCve8q3IT/Z477vThu6snfdkBuhxnChpOKNGxcQ71ow561Qoa6uqLdPtag==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/endpoint": "^6.0.1",
-        "@octokit/request-error": "^2.0.0",
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.7.1",
-        "is-plain-object": "^5.0.0",
-        "node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": {
+      "version": "10.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods/-/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods-10.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xV1b+ceKV9KytQe3zCVqjg+8GTGfDYwaT1ATU5isiUyVtlVAO3HNdzpS4sr4GBx4hxQ46s7ITtZrAsxG22+rVg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^12.6.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "@octokit/core": "5"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods/node_modules/@octokit/types": {
+      "version": "12.6.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/types/-/types-12.6.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1rhSOfRa6H9w4YwK0yrf5faDaDTb+yLyBUKOCV4xtCDB5VmIPqd/v9yr9o6SAzOAlRxMiRiCic6JVM1/kunVkw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/openapi-types": "^20.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/request": {
+      "version": "8.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request/-/request-8.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qnB2+SY3hkCmBxZsR/MPCybNmbJe4KAlfWErXq+rBKkQJlbjdJeS85VI9r8UqeLYLvnAenU8Q1okM/0MBsAGXw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/endpoint": "^9.0.6",
+        "@octokit/request-error": "^5.1.1",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.1.0",
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/request-error": {
-      "version": "2.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request-error/-/request-error-2.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-T/2wcCFyM7SkXzNoyVNWjyVlUwBvW3igM3Btr/eKYiPmucXTtkxt2RBsf6gn3LTzaLSLTQtNmvg+dGsOxQrjZg==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/types": "^6.0.3",
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/@octokit/request-error": {
+      "version": "5.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request-error/-/request-error-5.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v9iyEQJH6ZntoENr9/yXxjuezh4My67CBSu9r6Ve/05Iu5gNgnisNWOsoJHTP6k0Rr0+HQIpnH+kyammu90q/g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.1.0",
         "deprecation": "^2.0.0",
         "once": "^1.4.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
-    "@octokit/types": {
-      "version": "6.13.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/types/-/types-6.13.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-W2J9qlVIU11jMwKHUp5/rbVUeErqelCsO5vW5PKNb7wAXQVUz87Rc+imjlEvpvbH8yUb+KHmv8NEjVZdsdpyxA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@octokit/openapi-types": "^6.0.0"
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/before-after-hook": {
+      "version": "2.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/before-after-hook/-/before-after-hook-2.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NzUnlZexiaH/46WDhANlyR2bXRopNg4F/zuSA3OpZnllCUgRaOF2znDioDWrmbNVsuZk6l9pMquQB38cfBZwkQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/github/node_modules/universal-user-agent": {
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/universal-user-agent/-/universal-user-agent-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yCzhz6FN2wU1NiiQRogkTQszlQSlpWaw8SvVegAc+bDxbzHgh1vX8uIe8OYyMH6DwH+sdTJsgMl36+mSMdRJIQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@actions/http-client": {
+      "version": "2.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/http-client/-/http-client-2.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mx8hyJi/hjFvbPokCg4uRd4ZX78t+YyRPtnKWwIl+RzNaVuFpQHfmlGVfsKEJN8LwTCvL+DfVgAM04XaHkm6bA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "tunnel": "^0.0.6",
+        "undici": "^5.25.4"
       }
     },
-    "before-after-hook": {
-      "version": "2.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/before-after-hook/-/before-after-hook-2.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-/6FKxSTWoJdbsLDF8tdIjaRiFXiE6UHsEHE3OPI/cwPURCVi1ukP0gmLn7XWEiFk5TcwQjjY5PWsU+j+tgXgmw=="
+    "node_modules/@actions/io": {
+      "version": "1.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/io/-/io-1.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wi9JjgKLYS7U/z8PPbco+PvTb/nRWjeoFlJ1Qer83k/3C5PHQi28hiVdeE2kHXmIL99mQFawx8qt/JPjZilJ8Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "deprecation": {
+    "node_modules/@fastify/busboy": {
+      "version": "2.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@fastify/busboy/-/busboy-2.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vBZP4NlzfOlerQTnba4aqZoMhE/a9HY7HRqoOPaETQcSQuWEIyZMHGfVu6w9wGtGK5fED5qRs2DteVCjOH60sA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/auth-token": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/auth-token/-/auth-token-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JcQDsBdg49Yky2w2ld20IHAlwr8d/d8N6NiOXbtuoPCqzbsiJgF633mVUw3x4mo0H5ypataQIX7SFu3yy44Mpw==",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/core": {
+      "version": "6.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/core/-/core-6.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-lAS9k7d6I0MPN+gb9bKDt7X8SdxknYqAMh44S5L+lNqIN2NuV8nvv3g8rPp7MuRxcOpxpUIATWprO0C34a8Qmg==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/auth-token": "^5.0.0",
+        "@octokit/graphql": "^8.1.2",
+        "@octokit/request": "^9.2.1",
+        "@octokit/request-error": "^6.1.7",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.6.2",
+        "before-after-hook": "^3.0.2",
+        "universal-user-agent": "^7.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/endpoint": {
+      "version": "10.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/endpoint/-/endpoint-10.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nBRBMpKPhQUxCsQQeW+rCJ/OPSMcj3g0nfHn01zGYZXuNDvvXudF/TYY6APj5THlurerpFN4a/dQAIAaM6BYhA==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.6.2",
+        "universal-user-agent": "^7.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/graphql": {
+      "version": "8.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/graphql/-/graphql-8.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n57hXtOoHrhwTWdvhVkdJHdhTv0JstjDbDRhJfwIRNfFqmSo1DaK/mD2syoNUoLCyqSjBpGAKOG0BuwF392slw==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/request": "^9.2.2",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.8.0",
+        "universal-user-agent": "^7.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/openapi-types": {
+      "version": "24.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/openapi-types/-/openapi-types-24.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9sIH3nSUttelJSXUrmGzl7QUBFul0/mB8HRYl3fOlgHbIWG+WnYDXU3v/2zMtAvuzZ/ed00Ei6on975FhBfzrg==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/request": {
+      "version": "9.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request/-/request-9.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dZl0ZHx6gOQGcffgm1/Sf6JfEpmh34v3Af2Uci02vzUYz6qEN6zepoRtmybWXIGXFIK8K9ylE3b+duCWqhArtg==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/endpoint": "^10.1.3",
+        "@octokit/request-error": "^6.1.7",
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.6.2",
+        "fast-content-type-parse": "^2.0.0",
+        "universal-user-agent": "^7.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/request-error": {
+      "version": "6.1.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/request-error/-/request-error-6.1.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-69NIppAwaauwZv6aOzb+VVLwt+0havz9GT5YplkeJv7fG7a40qpLt/yZKyiDxAhgz0EtgNdNcb96Z0u+Zyuy2g==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/types": "^13.6.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@octokit/types": {
+      "version": "13.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@octokit/types/-/types-13.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ifLaO34EbbPj0Xgro4G5lP5asESjwHracYJvVaPIyXMuiuXLlhic3S47cBdTb+jfODkTE5YtGCLt3Ay3+J97sA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@octokit/openapi-types": "^24.2.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/before-after-hook": {
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/before-after-hook/-/before-after-hook-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Nik3Sc0ncrMK4UUdXQmAnRtzmNQTAAXmXIopizwZ1W1t8QmfJj+zL4OA2I7XPTPW5z5TDqv4hRo/JzouDJnX3A=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/deprecation": {
       "version": "2.3.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deprecation/-/deprecation-2.3.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xmHIy4F3scKVwMsQ4WnVaS8bHOx0DmVwRywosKhaILI0ywMDWPtBSku2HNxRvF7jtwDRsoEwYQSfbxj8b7RlJQ=="
+      "integrity": "sha512-xmHIy4F3scKVwMsQ4WnVaS8bHOx0DmVwRywosKhaILI0ywMDWPtBSku2HNxRvF7jtwDRsoEwYQSfbxj8b7RlJQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC"
     },
-    "is-plain-object": {
-      "version": "5.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-plain-object/-/is-plain-object-5.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VRSzKkbMm5jMDoKLbltAkFQ5Qr7VDiTFGXxYFXXowVj387GeGNOCsOH6Msy00SGZ3Fp84b1Naa1psqgcCIEP5Q=="
+    "node_modules/fast-content-type-parse": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-content-type-parse/-/fast-content-type-parse-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nGqtvLrj5w0naR6tDPfB4cUmYCqouzyQiz6C5y/LtcDllJdrcc6WaWW6iXyIIOErTa/XRybj28aasdn4LkVk6Q==",
+      "funding": [
+        {
+          "type": "github",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/fastify"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "opencollective",
+          "url": "https://opencollective.com/fastify"
+        }
+      ]
     },
-    "node-fetch": {
-      "version": "2.6.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-V4aYg89jEoVRxRb2fJdAg8FHvI7cEyYdVAh94HH0UIK8oJxUfkjlDQN9RbMx+bEjP7+ggMiFRprSti032Oipxw=="
-    },
-    "once": {
+    "node_modules/once": {
       "version": "1.4.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/once/-/once-1.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha1-WDsap3WWHUsROsF9nFC6753Xa9E=",
-      "requires": {
+      "integrity": "sha512-lNaJgI+2Q5URQBkccEKHTQOPaXdUxnZZElQTZY0MFUAuaEqe1E+Nyvgdz/aIyNi6Z9MzO5dv1H8n58/GELp3+w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
         "wrappy": "1"
       }
     },
-    "tunnel": {
+    "node_modules/tunnel": {
       "version": "0.0.6",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel/-/tunnel-0.0.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-1h/Lnq9yajKY2PEbBadPXj3VxsDDu844OnaAo52UVmIzIvwwtBPIuNvkjuzBlTWpfJyUbG3ez0KSBibQkj4ojg=="
+      "integrity": "sha512-1h/Lnq9yajKY2PEbBadPXj3VxsDDu844OnaAo52UVmIzIvwwtBPIuNvkjuzBlTWpfJyUbG3ez0KSBibQkj4ojg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.6.11 <=0.7.0 || >=0.7.3"
+      }
     },
-    "universal-user-agent": {
-      "version": "6.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/universal-user-agent/-/universal-user-agent-6.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-isyNax3wXoKaulPDZWHQqbmIx1k2tb9fb3GGDBRxCscfYV2Ch7WxPArBsFEG8s/safwXTT7H4QGhaIkTp9447w=="
+    "node_modules/undici": {
+      "version": "5.28.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.28.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zICwjrDrcrUE0pyyJc1I2QzBkLM8FINsgOrt6WjA+BgajVq9Nxu2PbFFXUrAggLfDXlZGZBVZYw7WNV5KiBiBA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@fastify/busboy": "^2.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14.0"
+      }
     },
-    "wrappy": {
+    "node_modules/universal-user-agent": {
+      "version": "7.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/universal-user-agent/-/universal-user-agent-7.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0JCqzSKnStlRRQfCdowvqy3cy0Dvtlb8xecj/H8JFZuCze4rwjPZQOgvFvn0Ws/usCHQFGpyr+pB9adaGwXn4Q=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/wrappy": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha1-tSQ9jz7BqjXxNkYFvA0QNuMKtp8="
+      "integrity": "sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC"
     }
   }
 }

package.json

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
   "bin": {
     "china-dictatorship": "china-dictatorship"
   },
-  "dependencies": {},
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@octokit/core": "^6.1.4"
+  },
   "description": "2018新疆改造中心，1989六四事件，1999法轮功 ，2019 996.ICU, 2018包子露宪，2015 710律师劫，2015巴拿马文件 邓家贵，2017低端人口，2008西藏骚乱",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@actions/core": "^1.2.7",
-    "@actions/github": "^4.0.0"
+    "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
+    "@actions/github": "6.0.0"
   },
   "files": [
     "index.js",
@@ -25,5 +27,5 @@
   "scripts": {
     "prepublishOnly": "cp README.adoc README.md;make"
   },
-  "version": "0.0.71"
+  "version": "0.0.74"
 }

push

@@ -3,35 +3,76 @@
 # https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship#mirrors
 
 set -eux
+
+echo $#
+if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+  dry_run=true
+else
+  dry_run=false
+fi
 make
-git push --follow-tags
-git push git@gitlab.com:cirosantilli/china-dictatorship.git
+make multipage
+if ! $dry_run; then
+  git push --follow-tags
+  git push -f git@github.com:cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-2.git &
+  git push -f git@gitlab.com:cirosantilli/china-dictatorship.git &
+  git push -f git@github.com:R7w726fYrfritM7zPJCO/cihna-dictatorshrip-8.git &
+  git push -f git@gitlab.binets.fr:ciro.duran-santilli/china-dictatorship.git &
+  wait
+fi
+
+out_dir=out
+out_multipage_dir="${out_dir}/multipage"
+
+function multipage-fixup() (
+  # Ain't nobody got time for Ruby coding!!!
+  # https://github.com/owenh000/asciidoctor-multipage/issues/20
+  # https://github.com/owenh000/asciidoctor-multipage/issues/21
+  # https://github.com/owenh000/asciidoctor-multipage/issues/22
+  find "$1" -name '*.html' ! -name 'index.html' | xargs perl -lapi -e '
+s/<h[2-6] id="/<h2 id="/g;
+s/href="README.html"/href="index-split"/g;
+s/(href="(?![^"]+:\/\/)[^"]+).html(#[^"]*)?"/\1\2"/g;
+'
+  # Not possible, it is identical to other lists actually...
+  # s/(<div class="paragraph nav-footer">)/<h2>Table of contents<\/h2>\1/g;
+)
 
 # GitHub pages.
 # One time initial setup.
 # git checkout --orphan gh-pages
 # and copy over https://github.com/cirosantilli/jekyll-min
-gh_pages_dir=out/gh-pages
+gh_pages_dir="${out_dir}/gh-pages"
 if [ ! -d "$gh_pages_dir" ]; then
   mkdir -p "$gh_pages_dir"
   git clone --branch gh-pages --depth 1 "$(git remote get-url origin)" "$gh_pages_dir"
 fi
 cp README.html "${gh_pages_dir}/index.html"
-git -C "$gh_pages_dir" add .
-if git -C "$gh_pages_dir" commit -m "$(git log -1 --format="%H")"; then
-  git -C "$gh_pages_dir" push
+cp "${out_multipage_dir}/"* "$gh_pages_dir"
+mv "${gh_pages_dir}/README.html" "${gh_pages_dir}/index-split.html"
+multipage-fixup "$gh_pages_dir"
+if ! $dry_run; then
+  git -C "$gh_pages_dir" add .
+  if git -C "$gh_pages_dir" commit -m "$(git log -1 --format="%H")"; then
+    git -C "$gh_pages_dir" push -f
+  fi
 fi
 
 # GitLab pages
-out_dir=out/
 gl_pages_dir="${out_dir}/gl-pages"
+gl_pages_public_dir="${gl_pages_dir}/public"
 if [ ! -d "$gl_pages_dir" ]; then
   mkdir -p "${out_dir}"
   git clone --branch gl-pages --depth 1 git@gitlab.com:cirosantilli/china-dictatorship.git "$gl_pages_dir"
 fi
-make MEDIA=https://gitlab.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-media/-/raw/master OUT="${gl_pages_dir}/public/index.html"
+make MEDIA=https://gitlab.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship-media/-/raw/master OUT="${gl_pages_public_dir}/index.html"
 cp .gitlab-ci.yml "${gl_pages_dir}"
-git -C "$gl_pages_dir" add .
-if git -C "$gl_pages_dir" commit -m "$(git log -1 --format="%H")"; then
-  git -C "$gl_pages_dir" push
+cp "${out_multipage_dir}/"* "$gl_pages_public_dir"
+mv "${gl_pages_public_dir}/README.html" "${gl_pages_public_dir}/index-split.html"
+multipage-fixup "$gl_pages_public_dir"
+if ! $dry_run; then
+  git -C "$gl_pages_dir" add .
+  if git -C "$gl_pages_dir" commit -m "$(git log -1 --format="%H")"; then
+    git -C "$gl_pages_dir" push -f
+  fi
 fi

push-mirrors

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ npm publish
 # Initial one time setup.
 #python3 -m pip install --user setuptools wheel twine
 cp README.adoc README.html china_dictatorship
-python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
 # Asks for password every time, unless you setup ~/.pypirc.
 # But I don't want to put a plaintext password in there.
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57935191/twine-is-asking-for-my-password-each-time-how-to-use-the-pypirc

random-links

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# To reply to wumaos on websites that don't accept images.
+ls out/multipage | grep -v '[^a-z.-]' | shuf -n "${1:-10}" | sed 's/.html//' | sed -E 's|^|https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/|' | python -c "import sys; print(' | '.join(sys.stdin.read().splitlines()))"

setup.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ with open(path.join(this_directory, 'README.adoc')) as f:
 
 setup(
     name='china-dictatorship',
-    version='0.0.71',
+    version='0.0.74',
     description='2018新疆改造中心，1989六四事件，1999法轮功 ，2019 996.ICU, 2018包子露宪，2015 710律师劫，2015巴拿马文件 邓家贵，2017低端人口，2008西藏骚乱',
     long_description=long_description,
     # Otherwise upload fails with: "The description failed to render in the default format of reStructuredText."

岳昕-致北京大学师生和北大外国语学院的一封公开信.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# 岳昕：致北大师生与北大外国语学院的一封公开信
+
+https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/1043
+
+https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/yue-xin-open-letter
+
+北京大学的老师和同学：
+
+你们好！
+
+我是2014级外国语学院的岳昕，是4月9日早上向北京大学递交《信息公开申请表》的八位到场同学之一。我拖着极疲惫的身躯写下这段文字，说明近来发生在我身上的一些事情。
+
+## 一
+
+4月9日之后，我不断被学院学工老师、领导约谈，并两次持续到凌晨一点甚至两点。在谈话中，学工老师多次提到“能否顺利毕业”、“做这个你母亲和姥姥怎么看”、“学工老师有权不经过你直接联系你的家长”。而我近期正在准备毕业论文，频繁的打扰和后续的心理压力严重影响了我的论文写作。
+
+## 二
+
+4月20日中午，我收到了校方的回复。外国语学院党委书记、学工老师、班主任在场，党委书记向我宣读了学校对于本次信息公开申请的答复：
+
+1. 讨论沈阳师德的会议级别不够记录
+2. 公安局调查结果不在学校的管理范围里
+3. 沈阳公开检讨的内容因中文系工作失误也没有找到
+
+这样的回复结果令我失望。但毕业论文提交即将截止，我只能先将心思放在论文写作上。
+
+## 三
+
+4月22日晚上十一点左右，辅导员突然给我打来电话，但因为时间已晚，我并没有接到。凌晨一点，辅导员和母亲突然来到我的宿舍，强行将我叫醒，要求我删除手机、电脑中所有与信息公开事件相关的资料，并于天亮后到学工老师处作出书面保证不再介入此事。有同楼层的同学可以作证。随后，我被家长带回家中，目前无法返校。
+
+我和母亲都彻夜未眠。学校在联系母亲时歪曲事实，导致母亲受到过度惊吓、情绪崩溃。因为学校强行无理的介入，我和母亲关系几乎破裂。学院目前的行动已突破底线，我感到恐惧而震怒。
+
+申请信息公开何罪之有？我没有做错任何事，也不会后悔曾经提交《信息公开申请表》，行使我作为北大学生的光荣权利。
+
+二十年孺慕情深，我爱我的母亲。面对她的嚎啕痛哭、自扇耳光、下跪请求、以自杀相胁，我的内心在滴血。在她的哀求下我只能暂时回到家中，但原则面前退无可退，妥协不能解决任何问题，我别无他法，只有写下这篇声明，陈述原委。
+
+情绪激动，请大家原谅我的语无伦次。
+
+## 四
+
+在此，我正式向北京大学外国语学院提出以下诉求：
+
+1. 北京大学外国语学院应公开书面说明越过我向家长施压、凌晨到宿舍强行约谈我、要求我删除申请信息公开一事的相关资料所依据的规章制度，对此过程中违法违规操作予以明确，并采取措施避免此类事件再次发生。
+2. 北京大学外国语学院应立即停止一切对我家人的施压行为，向我已经遭受惊吓的母亲正式道歉并澄清事实，帮助修复因此事导致的家庭紧张关系。
+3. 北京大学外国语学院必须公开书面保证此事不会对本人毕业一事产生影响，并不会再就此事继续干扰我的论文写作进程。
+4. 北京大学外国语学院负责消除此事对本人学业、未来就业和家人的其他一切不良影响。
+5. 北京大学外国语学院应明确就以上诉求进行公开书面回复，给关注此事的大家一个交代。
+
+我将保留通过法律手段进一步追究相关个人和单位责任的一切权利，包括但不限于向北京大学和上级主管部门举报外国语学院严重违反校纪的行为。
+
+北京大学外国语学院14级本科生岳昕
+
+2018年4月23日

许章润-愤怒的人民已不再恐惧.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# 许章润 《愤怒的人民已不再恐惧》 2020-02-02
+
+豕鼠交替之际，九衢首疫，举国大疫，一时间神州肃杀，人心惶惶。公权进退失据，致使小民遭殃，疫疠散布全球，中国渐成世界孤岛。此前三十多年“改革开放”辛苦积攒的开放性状态，至此几乎毁于一旦，一巴掌把中国尤其是它的国家治理打回前现代状态。而断路封门，夹杂着不断发生的野蛮人道灾难，迹近中世纪。原因则在于当轴上下，起则钳口而瞒骗，继则诿责却邀功，眼睁睁错过防治窗口。垄断一切、定于一尊的“组织性失序”和只对上负责的“制度性无能”，特别是孜孜于“保江山”的一己之私而置亿万国民于水火的政体“道德性败坏”，致使人祸大于天灾，在将政体的德性窳败暴露无遗之际，抖露了前所未有的体制性虚弱。至此，人祸之灾，于当今中国伦理、政治、社会与经济，甚于一场全面战争。再说一遍，甚于一场全面战争。此可谓外寇未逞其志，而家贼先祸其国。老美或有打击中国经济之思，不料当轴急先锋也。尤其是疫疠猖獗当口，所谓“亲自”云云，心口不一，无耻之尤，更令国人愤慨，民心丧尽。
+
+是的，国民的愤怒已如火山喷发，而愤怒的人民将不再恐惧。至此，放眼世界体系，揆诸全球政治周期，综理戊戌以来的国情进展，概略下述九项，兹此敬呈国人。
+
+首先，政治败坏，政体德性罄尽。保家业、坐江山，构成了这一政体及其层峰思维的核心，开口闭口的“人民群众”不过是搜刮的税收单位，数目字管理下的维稳对象和“必要代价”，供养着维续这个极权政体的大小无数蝗虫。公权上下隐瞒疫情，一再延宕，只为了那个围绕着“核心”的灯红酒绿、歌舞升平，说明心中根本就无生民无辜、而人命关天之理念，亦无全球体系中休戚相关之概念。待到事发，既丢人现眼，更天良丧尽，遭殃的是小民百姓。权力核心仍在，而低效与乱象并生，尤其是网警效命恶政，动如鹰犬，加班加点封锁信息，而信息不胫而走，说明特务政治临朝，国安委变成最具强力部门，虽无以复加，却已然前现代，有用复无用矣。其实，老祖宗早已明言，防民之口甚于防川，哪怕网信办再有能耐，也对付不了十四万万张嘴，古人岂余欺哉!盖因一切围绕江山打转，自以为权力无所不能，沉迷于所谓“领袖”之自欺，而终究欺瞒不住。大疫当前，却又毫无领袖德识，捉襟见肘，累死前方将士，祸殃亿万民众，却还在那里空喊政治口号，这个那个，煞有介事，令国人齿冷，让万方见笑。此亦非他，乃政体之“道德性败坏”也。若说七十年里连绵灾难早已晓瑜万众极权之恶，则此番大疫，更将此昭显无遗。惟盼吾族亿万同胞，老少爷们，长记性，少奴性，在一切公共事务上运用自己的理性，不要再为极权殉葬。否则，韭菜们，永难得救。
+
+其次，僭主政治下，政制溃败，三十多年的技术官僚体系终结。曾几何时，在道德动机和利益动机双重驱动下，一大批技术官僚型干才上阵，而终究形成了一种虽不理想、弊端重重、但却于特定时段顶事儿的技术官僚体系。其间一大原因，就在于挂钩于职位升迁的政绩追求，激发了贫寒子弟入第后的献身冲动。至于乘势而上的红二们，从来尸位素餐，酒囊饭袋，成事不足败事有余，在此不论。可惜，随着最近几年的不断整肃，红色江山老调重弹，只用听话的，自家的，其结果，技术官僚体系的德性与干才，其基于政绩升迁的那点儿冲动，不知不觉，乃消失殆尽。尤其是所谓“红色基因”的自家人判准及其圈定，让天下寒心而灰心，进而，离德离心。于是，这便出现了官场上普遍平庸而萎顿委琐之态。鄂省乱象，群魔乱舞，不过一隅，其实省省如此，举朝如此矣。其间原因，就在于这个后领袖时代，领袖制本身就在摧毁治理结构，口言现代治理却使整个国家治理陷入无结构性之窘境。此间症状，正为“组织性失序”和“制度性无能”。君不见，惟一人马首是瞻，而一人暝朦，治国无道，为政无方，却弄权有术，遂举国遭罪。百官无所适从，善者只堪支应，想做事而不敢做事，恶者混水摸鱼，不做事却还搅事，甚而火中取栗，遂劣胜优汰，一团乱象矣。
+
+再次，内政治理全面隳颓。由此急转直下，遂表现为下述两方面。一方面，经济下滑已成定势，今年势必雪上加霜，为“风波”以来所未有，将“组织性失序”和“制度性无能”推展至极。至于举国信心下跌、产权恐惧、政学愤懑、社会萎缩、文化出版萧条，惟剩狗屁红歌红剧，以及无耻文痞歌功颂德之肉麻兮兮，早成事实。而最为扼腕之处，则为对于港台形势之误判，尤其是拒不兑现基本法的普选承诺，着着臭棋，致使政治公信力跌至谷底，导致中国最为富庶文明之地的民众之离心离德，令世界看清这一政体的无赖嘴脸。那边厢，中美关系失序，而基于超级大国没有纯粹内政的定律，这是关乎国运之荦荦大端。恰恰在此，当轴颟顸，再加上碰到个大洋国的特没谱，遂一塌糊涂。网议“帝国主义亡我之心不死”，想做而没做成的事，却让他做成了，岂只调侃，而实锥心疼痛也哉。另一方面，几年来公权加紧限制与摧毁社会发育，钳口日甚，导致社会预警机制疲弱乃至于丧失，遇有大疫，便从封口而封城，死心复死人矣。因而，不难理解的是，与此相伴而来的，便是政治市侩主义与庸俗实用主义蔓延政治，无以复加，表明作为特殊时段的特殊现象登场的“知青政治”，早已德识俱亡。可以说，上上下下，他们是四十年来最为不堪的一届领导。因而，此时此刻，兑现《宪法》第35条，解除报禁，解除对于网络的特务式管控，实现公民言论自由和良心自由，坐实公民游行示威和包括结社在内的各项自组织权利，尊重全体国民的普遍人权，特别是政治普选的权利，而且，对于病毒的来源、隐瞒疫情的责任人及其体制性根源，启动独立追责机制，才是“战后重建”之大道，也是当务之急也。
+
+复次，内廷政治登场。几年来的集权行动，党政一体之加剧，特别是以党代政，如前所述，几乎将官僚体制瘫痪。动机既靡，尾大不掉，遂以纪检监察为鞭，抽打这个机体卖命，维续其等因奉此，逶迤着拖下去。而因言论自由和现代文官体制阙如，更无所谓“国王忠诚的反对者”在场，鞭子本身亦且不受督约，复以国安委一统辖制下更为严厉之铁腕统领，最后层层归属，上统于一人。而一人肉身凡胎，不敷其用，党国体制下又无分权制衡体制来分责合力，遂聚亲信合议。于是，内廷生焉。说句大白话，就是 “集体领导”分解为“九龙治水”式寡头政制失效、相权衰落之际，领袖之小圈子成为“国中之国”，一个类似于老美感喟的隐形结构。揆诸既往，“1949政体”常态之下，官僚体系负责行政，纵便毛时代亦且容忍周相一亩三分地。“革委会”与“人保组”之出现，打散这一结构，终至不可维持。晚近四十年里，多数时候“君相”大致平衡，党政一体而借行政落实党旨。只是到了这几年，方始出现这一最为封闭无能、阴鸷森森之内廷政治，而彻底堵塞了重建常态政治之可能性也。一旦进路闭锁，彼此皆无退路，则形势紧绷，大家都做不了事，只能眼睁睁看着情形恶化，终至不可收拾之境。置此情形下，经济社会早已遭受重创，风雨飘摇于世俗化进程中的伦理社会不堪托付，市民社会羸弱兮兮，公民社会根本就不存在，至于最高境界的政治社会连个影子都没有，则一旦风吹草动，大灾来临，自救无力，他救受阻，必致祸殃。此番江夏之乱，现象在下，而根子在上，在于这个孜孜于“保江山，坐江山”，而非立定于人民主权、“以文明立国，以自由立国”的体制本身。结果，其情其形，恰如网议之“集中力量办大事”，顿时变成了“集中力量惹大事”。江夏大疫，再次佐证而已矣。
+
+第五，以“大数据极权主义”及其“微信恐怖主义”治国驭民。过往三十多年，在底色不变的前提下，官方意识形态口径经历了从“振兴中华”的民族主义和“四化”的富强追求，到“三个代表”和“新三民主义”，再至“新时代”云云的第次转折。就其品质而言，总体趋势是先升后降，到达“三个代表”抛物线顶端后一路下走，直至走到此刻一意赤裸裸“保江山”的“大数据极权主义”。相应的，看似自毛式极权向威权过渡的趋势，在“奥运”后亦且止住，而反转向毛氏极权回归，尤以晚近六年之加速为甚。因其动用奠立于无度财政汲取的科技手段，这便形成了“1984”式“大数据极权主义”。缘此而来，其“微信恐怖主义”直接针对亿万国民，用纳税人的血汗豢养着海量网警，监控国民的一言一行，堪为这个体制直接对付国民的毒瘤。而动辄停号封号，大面积封群，甚至动用治安武力，导致人人自危，在被迫自我审查之际，为可能降临的莫名处罚担忧。由此窒息了一切公共讨论的思想生机，也扼杀了原本应当存在的社会传播与预警机制。由此，“基于法西斯主义的军功僭主政治”渐次成型，却又日益表现出“组织性失序”和“制度性无能”，其非结构性与解结构性。职是之故，不难理解，面对大疫，无所不能的极权统治在赳赳君临一切的同时，恰恰于国家治理方面居然捉襟见肘，制造大国一时间口罩难求。那江夏城内，鄂省全境，至今尚有无数未曾收治、求医无门、辗转哀嚎的患者，还不知有多少因此而命丧黄泉者，将此无所不能与一无所能，暴露得淋漓尽致。盖因排除社会与民间，斩断一切信息来源，只允许党媒宣传，这个国家永远是跛脚巨人，如果确为巨人的话。
+
+第六，底牌亮出，锁闭一切改良的可能性。换言之，所谓的“改革开放”死翘翘了。从2018年底之“该改的”、“不该改的”与“坚决不改”云云，至去秋十九届四中全会公报之诸般宣示，可得断言者，中国近代史上的第三波“改革开放”，终于寿终正寝。其实，这一死亡过程至少起自六年前，只不过至此算是明示无误而已。回头一望，二十世纪全球史上，但凡右翼极权政治，迫于压力，皆有自我转型的可能性，而无需诉诸大规模流血。纵便是“苏东波”，尤其是东欧共产诸国等红色极权政体，居然亦且和平过渡，令人诧异而欣慰。但吾国刻下，当局既将路径锁闭，则和平过渡是否可能，顿成疑问。若果如此，则“兴，百姓苦;亡，百姓苦”，夫复何言!但愿此番大疫过后，全民反省，举国自觉，看看尚能重启“第四波改革开放”否!?
+
+第七，由此顺流直下，中国再度孤立于世界体系，已成定局。百多年里，对于这个起自近代地中海文明、盛极于大西洋文明的现代世界体系，中国上演了多场“抗拒”与“顺从”的拉锯战，反反复复，跌跌撞撞。晚近三十多年里，痛定思痛，“低头致意”以及“迎头赶上”，乃至于“别开生面”，蔚为主流。惜乎近年再度犯二，犯横，表明“改开”走到头了，左翼极权“退无可退”，无法于和平过渡中完成自我转型，因而，也就怪异于现代世界体系。虽则如此，总体而言，几番拉锯下来，中国以其浩瀚体量与开放性态度，终于再度跻身现代世界体系，成为这个体系的重要博弈者，重新诠释着所谓“中心—边缘”的地缘叙事，也是事实。但是，与国力和时势不相匹配、太过张扬的外向型国策，尤其是内政回头，日益“法西斯化”，引发这个体系中的其他博弈者对于红色帝国崛起的戒慎戒惧，导致在高喊“人类命运共同体”之际却为共同体所实际拒斥的悲剧，而日呈孤立之势，更是眼面前的事实。事情很复杂而道理却很简单，一个不能善待自己国民的政权，怎能善待世界;一个不肯融入现代政治文明体系中的国族，你让人怎么跟你共同体嘛!故尔，经济层面的交通互存还将继续存在，而文明共同体意义上的孤立却已成事实。此非文化战争，亦非通常所谓“文明冲突”一词所能打发，更非迄今一时间数十个国家对中国实施旅行禁限，以及世界范围的厌华、拒华与贬华氛围之悄悄潮涨这么简单。——在此可得提示者，隐蔽的“黄祸”意识势必顺势冒头，而买单承受歧视与隔离之痛的只会是我华族同胞，而非权贵——毋宁，关乎对于历经磨难方始凝练而成的现代世界普世价值的顺逆从违，而牵扯到置身列国体系的条约秩序之中，吾国吾族如何生存的生命意志及其国族哲学，其取舍，其从违。在此，顺昌逆亡，则所谓孤立者，全球现代政治文明版图上之形单影只、孤家寡人也。扭转这一局面，重建负责任大国形象，担负起应担之责，而首先自良善内政起始，必然且只能皈依人类普世文明大道，特别是要坐实“主权在民”这一立国之本。在此，内政，还是内政，一种“立宪民主，人民共和”的良善政体及其有效治理，才是摆脱孤立、自立于世界体系的大经大法，而为国族生存与昌盛之康庄大道也。那时节，顺时应势，中国加入G7 而成G8，亦且并非不可想象者也。
+
+第八，人民已不再恐惧。而说一千道一万，就在于生计多艰、历经忧患的亿万民众，多少年里被折腾得一佛升天二佛出世的“我们人民”，早已不再相信权力的神话，更不会将好不容易获得的那一丝丝市民自由与三餐温饱的底线生计，俯首帖耳地交还给僭主政制，任凭他们生杀予夺。毋宁，尤其是经此大疫，人民怒了，不干了。他们目睹了欺瞒疫情不顾生民安危的刻薄寡恩，他们身受着为了歌舞升平而视民众为刍狗的深重代价，他们更亲历了无数生命在分分钟倒下，却还在封号钳口、开发感动、歌功颂德的无耻荒唐。一句话，“我不相信”，老子不干了。若说人心看不见摸不着，最最无用，似乎经验世界早已对此佐证再三，也不无道理。这不，万民皆曰可杀，他却坐享天年，如那个人人唾骂之李大鸟者，令人感慨天不长眼，天道不公，可实际上，天是苦难本身，与我们一同受罪。但是，假如说人之为人，就在于人人胸腔里跳动着一颗人心，而非狼心狗肺，其因生老病死而悲欣交集，其因祸福义利而恨爱交加，其因落花而落泪、流水而伤怀，则人心所向，披荆斩棘，摧枯拉朽矣!人心丧尽之际，便是末日到来之时!至于脑残与岁月静好婊们，一群乌合之众，历史从来不是他们抒写的，更不因他们而改变奔流的航道，同样证之于史，不予欺也。
+
+第九，败象已现，倒计时开始，立宪时刻将至。戊戌修宪，开启邪恶之门，集权登顶之际，恰恰是情势反转之时。自此一路狂奔倒退，终至败象连连。撇开人心已丧不论，则前文叙及之港台应对失策与中美关系失序，以及经济下滑之不可遏止、全球孤立，表明治理失败，违忤现代政治常识的强人政治事与愿违。大家面对闷局而恐惧其已成僵局，苦思焦虑其开局与再布局，期期于内部生变式与自下而上式之破局犹如水中捞月之时，港台形势发展实已自边缘捅破铁桶，而开辟出一线生机。此种自边缘破局、而渐进于中心的和平过渡之道，或许，将成为中国式大转型的收束进路。此时，吾友所说之“难城”，或为华夏旧邦新命之耶路撒冷。换言之，边缘突破意味着现代中国的立宪时刻再度即将降临。当此关口，天欲晓，将明未明，强权抱残守缺，不肯服膺民意，则崇高之门既已打开，可得预言者，必有大量身影倒毙于黎明前矣。
+
+以上九点，呈诸国民，均为常识。而一再申说，就在于国家治理未入常态政治轨道，国族政治文明有待现代转型，而于积善前行中，期期以“立宪民主，人民共和”收束这波已然延续一个半世纪的文明大转型。正是在此，我们，“我们人民”，岂能“豬一般的苟且，狗一樣的奴媚，蛆蟲似的卑污”?!
+
+行文至此，回瞰身后，戊戌以来，在下因言获罪，降级停职，留校察看，行止困限。此番作文，预感必有新罚降身，抑或竟为笔者此生最后一文，亦未可知。但大疫当前，前有沟壑，则言责在身，不可推诿，无所逃遁。否则，不如杀猪卖肉。是的，义愤，如西哲所言，正是义愤，惟义与愤所在，惟吾土先贤揭橥之仁与义这一 “人心人路”之激荡，令书斋学者成为知识分子，直至把性命搭进去。毕竟，自由，一种超验存在和行动指归，一种最具神性的世界现象，是人之为人的禀赋，华夏儿女不能例外。而世界精神，那个地上的神，不是别的，就是自由理念的绚烂展开。如此，朋友，我的亿万同胞，纵然火湖在前，何所惧哉!
+
+脚下的这片大地啊，你深情而寡恩，少福却多难。你一点点耗尽我们的耐心，你一寸寸斫丧我们的尊严。我不知道该诅咒你，还是必须礼赞你，但我知道，我分明痛切地知道，一提起你，我就止不住泪溢双眼，心揪得痛。是啊，是啊，如诗人所咏，“我不要温和地走进那个良夜，老年应当在日暮时燃烧咆哮;怒斥，怒斥那光明的消逝。”因而，书生无用，一声长叹，只能执笔为剑，讨公道，求正义。置此大疫，睹此乱象，愿我同胞，十四万万兄弟姐妹，我们这些永远无法逃离这片大地的亿万生民，人人向不义咆哮，个个为正义将生命怒燃，刺破夜瘴迎接黎明，齐齐用力、用心、用命，拥抱那终将降临这片大地的自由的太阳!
+
+庚子正月初四初稿，初九定稿，窗外突降大雪

许章润-我们当下的恐惧与期待.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# 许章润：〈我们当下的恐惧与期待〉（全文）
+
+包括整个官僚集团在内，当下全体国民对于国家发展方向和个人身家性命安危，再度深感迷惘，担忧日甚，已然引发全民范围一定程度的恐慌。盖因近年来的立国之道，突破了下列底线原则，倒行逆施，而这曾是「文革」后执政党收拾合法性，并为三十多年的「改革开放」证明为最具正当性的政治路线，也是全体公民和平共处最低限度的社会政治共识，本不该动摇，千万不能摇撼。
+
+一、四条底线
+那么，是哪四项底线原则呢？
+
+第一，维持基本治安，明确国家愿景。结束连年「运动」，中止「和尚打伞无法无天」，以包括连番「严打」在内的强力整肃，阻止社会失范，维护社会治安，同时尽力实现社会和解，大致提供了一般民众生聚作息的基本秩序条件，是四十年里现有政体的底线合法性，也是历经劫难后的亿万国民拥护「改革开放」的原因所在。虽说从治安到公正，自就业而尊严，公共产品的内涵缺一不可，而且时移世易，诉求必然逐次提升，但在高端产品阙如之际好歹有底线保障，对于历经动乱和苦难的百姓而言，总是好事。毕竟，升斗小民，日常起居的美好愿景不过是安宁生活，期期于温饱小康，而以世道安靖为前提。虽说此种治安格局及其后来发展出来的「维稳」路径，反过来滋生出新的问题，暴露出政治统治正当性不足这一致命病灶，但就其提供基本治安而言，却是成功的，也是合意的。
+
+不宁唯是，三十多年里，尤其是1992年春夏之后，执政党以经济建设为中心，所谓「专心致志谋发展，聚精会神搞建设」，坚持二十年不变，则官民互动之下，几个回合下来，一般国民认为不管谁上谁下，他唱罢你登场，反正发展经济、专心国家建设这一条蔚为基本国策不会改变。有此预期兜底，遂仿佛多所安心，接受既有政体安排，你当你的官，我过我的小日子，而合作共谋出此刻这一社会治安格局。换言之，不是这个梦那个梦，而是发展经济社会，专注于国家建设，别搞运动，安宁生计，凡此底线原则，筑就了展示并通达国家道义愿景的起点，也是百姓接受统治的前提。
+
+第二，有限尊重私有产权，容忍国民财富追求。从废除私有制，声言私产为万恶之源，到有限保护私有产权，容忍亿万人民对于财富增长的追求，并且诉诸立宪，所谓「私产入宪」，释放了发家致富的普遍人欲，给予追求美好生活的人性志向以正面政治迎应。在此情形下，不仅国家经济实力空前增长，并以此支撑了科教文卫与国防武备，特别是庞大的党政费用，而且，一般国民亦多获益，生活水准多所提升。此为中国经济快速成长的法制缘由，同时说明了既有政制合法性之获得全民容忍的经济原因。毕竟，动什么，别动大家的钱袋子，是硬道理。其实，此为一切正常人类社会的通则，近世产权理念与人性观念为此特加张本，「改革开放」以「拨乱反正」皈依普世大道，实为知错能改善莫大焉。
+
+第三，有限容忍市民生活自由。几十年里，公民社会不见成长，稍有冒头即遭整治，严重阻滞了国民政治心智发育与公民人格养成。政治社会更是不见踪影，导致中华国族的政治成熟捉襟见肘。但是，伦理社会基本恢复，经济社会与市民社会确乎多所发育。市民自由而非公民自由，尤在市场经济较为发达省份，早成生活事实。所谓市民生活及其市民自由，指的是私性领域的有限生活权利，着重于吃喝拉撒卿卿我我，特别是对于自家生活方式无涉政治的自我支配，至少是发型服饰无需看官家脸色行事。大家搓澡搓脚，旅游宴飨婚外恋，小资麻麻，这世道才有烟火气。较诸毛氏极权政治下千篇一律的铁桶生活，连裤裆都管得死死的，此刻国民暂弃公民身份追求，而满足于市民幸福，回归普通人的日常本色，既无可厚非，更是大家之能容忍刻下政体的原因所在。就此而言，警力以抓嫖为柄，实施定向人身控制，造成普遍不安全感，虽于一案一事得计，可丧失的却是普遍的市民预期，反而得不偿失。至于北京市以整治市容为据，而将好端端便民商铺酒肆一律封拆，彰显的是「光荣政治」对于市民社会的为所欲为，一种权力的美学恶趣。——就是香港、伦敦与巴黎，超大规模国际大都会，不还都容忍并规划街市交易嘛。至于市场经济之下，笑贫不笑娼与娱／愚乐至死，忸怩作态、无德无识无耻却大富大贵，亦为普通众生的市民生存，遵循的是商品逻辑，讲述了一个不得不为了市民常态生聚而付出文明腐朽代价的现代喜剧与后现代闹剧。
+
+第四，实行政治任期制。三十多年里，究其实质，虽说社会多元与政治容忍度明显增长，但整个政治体制未见任何具有实质进步意义的变革，骨子里依旧是那一套陈腐而残忍的敌我斗争与专政理念，外加上「吃江山」的贪婪丑态。但因立宪规定了包括国家主席和国务总理在内的政治任期制，以及「人权入宪」，并经2003年以还的十年任期后实现党内和平禅让，终于兑现了最多连任两届、最长十年这一宪法规定，纸上的宪法规定至此似乎积习而为「宪法惯例」，好像立法与实践均双双尘埃落地，这便总算给予国民以一定政治安全感，也令国际社会觉得中国正在步入现代政治。不妨说，三十多年里嚷嚷政体改革而政体岿然不动，这是唯一看得见摸得着也拿得出手的政治改革成果。在大家看来，不管你如何，不过就是十年的事。诸位，百姓无辜，小民蝼蚁，平时面朝黄土背朝天，分散如沙，为养家糊口而劳生息死，根本无力抵抗任何组织化强权。此刻终于好歹有此「十年任期」，似乎感觉也还算是对于随时可能爆发的政治任性的一招制约，这便随遇而安地打理自家油米柴盐也。
+
+综上所述，总体来看，以治安为导向的社会控制，在提供治安这一基本公共产品层面，依然有效，但发展至「维稳」体制，局部地区甚至是一种准戒严状态，则尾大不掉，靡费非常，说明体制潜力已然用尽，有待升级换代。特别是此次中美贸易战争，将国力的虚弱与制度软肋暴露无遗，更加强化了不安全感。此前高峰申言，「执政合法性不是一劳永逸的」，对此危机似乎还有所警醒，而近年来对此严重缺乏敏感，却自信膨胀，类如「扶贫运动」这种准运动式政经操作方式再度登场，令国家愿景的确定性再度打折。另一方面，对于私有产权的有限保护与一般国民发家致富欲望的有限满足，不仅促进了经济增长，而且提升了亿万国民的生活水准，但却终于遭遇所谓「国进民退」与实际生活中屡屡发生的公权力肆意剥夺私有产权恶性案件的证伪，倒逼出「私权神圣」这一国民诉求，而背后的逻辑不过是「权力不能私有，财产不能公有」这一公民认知。本来，「分清公私」方能「提供和平」，二者均为古今政治的基本内涵，今日于此必得过关而后安。而最为世诟病并令人胆战心惊的，便是修宪取消政治任期制，等于一笔勾销了三十多年的改革开放，一巴掌直要把中国打回那个令人恐惧的毛时代，伴随着甚嚣尘上而又可笑之至的领袖个人崇拜，这才引发出下列全面恐慌。
+
+二、八种担忧
+在此，总括而言，大家的担忧与恐慌，主要集中在下列八个方面。
+
+第一，产权恐惧。几十年里积攒的财富，不管多少，能否保有？既有的生活方式能否持续？法定的产权关系还能获得立法所宣谕的保障吗？会不会因为得罪了哪位实权人物（包括村委会主任）就企业破产、家破人亡？凡此种种，最近几年间，反倒随着时间推移，而愈发缺乏确定性，遂至上上下下恐慌不已。它首先冲击的是在改革开放大潮中已然掘金成功人士，而以大规模富人移民现像作为应对之道。一般中产阶级中下层，温饱有余，但却同样为生老病死进程中随时可能降临的任何意外而担惊受怕，尤其害怕通胀通缩钱不值钱。当然，富人移民的原因复杂，既有追求更高生活品质的，也不乏洗钱赶紧溜的，更有权贵携款逍遥法外的，但普遍缺乏产权安全感则为通例。官商一体权贵的巧取豪夺是「改革开放」的最大赢家，也是富人移民的主体。官方信息披露有限，民间传说嘈嘈切切，加上官媒时不时演奏个「共产党的终极理想就是消灭私有制」之过门，伴随着「打土豪分田地」式民粹叫嚣，更且加剧了此种不安全感。恐慌之际，高峰居然集体学习《共产党宣言》，一份曾令世界不得安生的两位年轻天才的轻狂之作，其予全体国民的负面心理震撼，也只有在此语境下，才能获得真切解释。
+
+第二，再次凸显政治挂帅，抛弃以经济建设为中心这一基本国策。几年来，意识形态火药味愈来愈浓，以争夺话语权为标识，而实则依仗公权力施行意识形态迫害的阵势，已然导致知识界的普遍恐慌。置此情形下，自我审查，层层加码，导致出版业遭受重挫，舆论界钳口日甚，中国与外部世界勾连之阻力加剧。甚至出现了鼓励小朋友举报告发父母这类官方宣传品，违忤基本伦理，既反传统又违现代，活脱脱一副极权政治嘴脸，令人不得不想起曾经的野蛮「文革」岁月，实在匪夷所思。影响所及，大学教师连连因言获罪，因为担忧党政宣传口子找麻烦与课堂上学生特务告密，而战战兢兢。更为严重的是，地方官僚基于政治担忧普遍不作为，而中国经济的成长实在有赖于地方官员基于政绩观而认真干活的发展观。那边厢，「重庆模式」那帮余孽与高校中曾经的「三种人」联袂一体，今日摇身一变，滚雪球，构成「新极左」，喊打喊杀。
+
+本来，一般国民对于「政治运动」之苦记忆犹新，新生代汲汲于市民生活，已然习惯于常态经济社会与市民生活，对于人为的「政治挂帅」与毫无逻辑的极权泛政治化倾向，了无兴趣，也不关心，硬逼他们，只能徒增反感。实际上，几十年来，上下一心，这个政治体制还能获得国民容忍，就在于国家以经济建设为中心，全心全意谋发展，不再天天运动式「讲政治」，停止或者减少干涉私人生活，更不会上演什么「宁要社会主义草，不要资本主义苗」这类荒唐闹剧。终究而言，「以经济建设为中心」发展到一定阶段，必需转向以宪政建设为中心，而于政经两面次第推进建设现代国族，为现代中国接生。但就目下而言，最低限度却依然应该是固守前者，再谋他图，岂能背道而驰。
+
+第三，又搞阶级斗争。前几年官媒与官方意识形态主管官员屡提阶级斗争，早已让大家一阵恐慌。这几年的施政方向，令人再度怀疑会否重搞斯大林—毛韶山氏阶级斗争那一套。犹有甚者，随着反腐之第次展开，特别是新建国家监察委及其权力之无限扩大，将全体公教人员悉数划入，不仅未能提升大家基于法制的安全感，相反，却不禁令人联想到克格勃式辖制以及残酷的党内斗争的可能性，而再度引发重回过往阶级斗争岁月的阵阵恐慌。因而，对于「斗，斗，斗」这一恐怖政治模式的国民记忆，及其是否重回华夏大地的普遍担忧，使得政治疏离感日增，和合与祥和气氛日减。本来，「私产入宪」与「人权入宪」，伴随着两任到顶这一党内禅让制的施行，有望朝向一个常态国家渐行渐近，意味着不再需要动用「斗」字诀，可这几年的做法却仿佛此背道而驰，大家自然心惊胆战。
+
+第四，再度关门锁国，与以美国为代表的西方世界闹僵，却与朝鲜这类恶政打得火热。中国的经济成长与社会进步，是中国文明的自我进步，循沿的是超逾一个半世纪的文明大转型固有逻辑，也是现代世界体系在中国落地后之发育成长，并非外力所能主导。但在具体操作层面，却是在重启「改革开放」而与西方世界关系改善之后，以进步主义为导向，以「与世界接轨」为目标，而搭乘上全球化市场经济快车实现的。没有「开放倒逼改革」，就没有今天的中国经济、社会和文化。而与朝鲜、委内瑞拉这类失败国家、极权国家打得火热，违背民意，忤逆历史潮流，实在不智。虽说民间调侃，鉴于中国大量官商的子女玉帛均寄存于彼方山水，故而不用担心两国交恶，但明暗之间一闪失，倒霉的是这个据说全民所有的国族，而必然落在每个具体的百姓人头，摇撼的是他们的口粮与衣衫。在此，究其缘由，就在于以政党理性代替国家理性，而以扭曲的国家理性压制公民理性，不思进取，一意孤行，早已落后于时代思潮，所以然哉，有以然哉。
+
+第五，对外援助过量，导致国民勒紧裤腰带。据说中国已成世界最大外援国，动不动「大手笔」划拉几十亿几百亿。此就一个发展中人口大国而言，不少地方还处在前现代，实在是不自量力。究其根源，扩张性「光荣政治」逻辑作祟，蔚为主因，而公子哥心态与做派亦且难辞其咎。现有的国家财富，包括那三万亿外储在内，是四十年里几代人血汗累积的，更是远自洋务运动以还数代中国人奋斗的善果，怎能随便乱花。长期高速的经济增长终有结束之时，则如此慷慨，类如当年无原则「支援亚非拉」，导致亿万国民勒紧裤腰带过日子，甚至于饿殍遍野，在在不能重演。此次中美贸易战爆发后官媒以「共克时艰」号令，傥论什么「先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐」，立刻遭遇百姓无情嘲讽，「去你妈的，都哪儿对哪儿呀」，正说明人心所向，早已非当年那般忽悠得了的了。
+
+第六，知识分子政策左转与施行思想改造。虽然早就说知识分子是劳动人民的一部分，但一有风吹草动就拿他们当外人，甚至当敌人，已成国朝政治的最佳晴雨表，也是政制底色的政治表达。教育部一再声言要加强对教师的思想教育，网传必须重点防范海归教师，以及高校中的极少数文革遗左纷纷如打鸡血般跳将出来喊打喊杀等等，都令人担忧所谓的知识分子改造政策再度降临，特别是伴随着政策左转而再次施行思想改造运动，乃至于不排除更为严重的态势。「妄议」大棒挥舞，人人噤若寒蝉，还有什么言论自由可言。而无自由思想与独立精神，则探索未知、学术精进与思想创发云乎哉。本来，历经这四十年的积累奋斗，再好好干一、两代人，中华文明有望迎来一个思想学术的全盛高峰。但是，假若此种钳口政策再延续下去，甚至日益趋紧，则此种可能性无望变成现实性，中华国族终究只是精神侏儒与文明小国。
+
+第七，陷入重度军备竞赛与爆发战争，包括新冷战。短短十年间，整个东亚其实已然陷入军备竞赛，但所幸爆发战争的概率依旧尚处可控层面。问题是，不能由此打断中国的常规发展，就此摧折了尚未最后水落石出的伟大现代转型。两年来，在「阻止中国陷入全面内战」与「保卫改革开放」两文中，笔者都曾指认中国逐渐于「维稳体制」之上又叠加了「战备体制」，就在于提示其危险性，防范其负面影响。此刻随着内政紧绷与外贸纠纷日甚，经济下滑可能性加剧，则其进程不可控因素增多，防范其不至被迫走向战争状态，不管是热战还是冷战，绝非杞人忧天。坊间舆议提醒中美贸易争端不应再引向意识形态之争，更不要进行政治模式之争，亦为同此忧虑而发，还算靠谱。
+
+第八，改革开放终止与极权政治全面回归。虽说「改革」一词已然多少污名化，毕竟，恶政亦且假尔之名而行之，但在当下中国语境下，置身大转型尚未完成、有待临门一脚的现状，较诸爆炸性革命与极左式的倒退，改革依旧是最为稳妥的路径。改革空转，抑或不进则退，早已非只近几年的事了，实已延绵一届任期。照此趋势以往，「改革开放」会否就此终止，极权回归，亦未可知。此时此刻，全体国民之最大担忧，莫此为甚。说是极权回归，就在于胡温任期，仿佛出现极权向威权过渡趋势，故而称为「后极权时代全能型威权政制」。但这两年反其道而行之，这才引发「极权政治全面回归」的恐慌。中国近代史上，1894年的甲午战争与1937年抗战爆发，两度打断中国的现代进程，致使追求日常政治的努力付诸东流，中国的现代事业因而被迫延宕。今日这一波延绵将近两个世纪的大转型已到收尾时段，有待临门一脚，切切不能再因战祸而中断。倘若中断，下次历史机遇何时再来，恐伊于胡底矣。
+
+三、八项期待
+当此之际，针对上述担忧与恐慌，从内政着眼，无涉经贸（包括大幅度减税），也不上纲上线到民主法治层面，仅就下列八项而言，具体而有形，允为时务。
+
+第一，杜绝援外撒钱「大手笔」。非必要的无谓援外大撒把，砸钱，最令一般民众反感寒心。中国尚处发展爬坡时段，无论基础设施还是民生福利，均难题如山，任重道远。且不说养老、就业与教育，但就乡村凋敝而言，就压力山大，而需公权力多所措意。否则，半个中国仍处前现代，等于现代中国只是个半拉子工程，谈何文明复兴。近日中阿论坛期间宣布拨银两百亿美金，设立所谓阿拉伯国家「重建专项计划」，并且「探讨实施总额为10亿元人民币的项目，支持有关国家维稳能力建设」。可我们知道，海湾国家个个富得流油，何需尚有上亿未曾脱贫国民的中国在此充当冤大头，让人不禁感慨有司心肠何在，还把自家国民当人待吗？而且，凡此支出，完全无视既有预决算体制，将最高国家权力机关的国库司库宪法职权撇在一旁，在实质性瘫痪既有官僚科层建制化之际，等于向宪制与法制开战。
+
+第二，杜绝主场外交中的铺张浪费。开个平常的会，就使劲折腾，不计成本，劳民伤财，其实既无里子也无面子。此为「光荣政治」，而非「实利政治」，更非「实力政治」，亦非什么「中国人民自古以来具有热情好客的优良传统」，非徒谋虚荣者不为。照此思路，联合国所在地的纽约峨冠博带，岂非天天戒严不可；全球性组织最多的日内瓦和巴黎，衣香鬓影，还不夜夜都要放烟火。就国家自助体而言，概需以实力立世，而旨在谋取实利，同时不废道义心肠。两项既存，三者并立，沾溉国民，荣光不求自来。无此维度，汲汲于光荣政治那一套，当事者出头露面好像挺风光，而不恤民力，做冤大头，实则招人鄙夷，也会激发民愤。连举世嫌弃的隔壁独夫胖墩来，居然大阵仗迎送，那文图俱在、传闻中酒席宴上128万元一瓶的矮嘴茅台，说实在的，一下子令亿万国民离心离德。——还中国梦呢，做梦吧！
+
+第三，取消退休高干的权贵特权。国朝体制，高干生养病死全赖国库，而享受超国民待遇。原有生活待遇、医疗标准与渡假休养诸项，耗费巨量民脂民膏，大家耳闻目睹，而至今不敢公布，正说明见不得人。此种体制，承继的是朱姓子民、八旗子弟的奉养传统，既违忤曾经自诩之革命精神，更不符现代公民立国原则。若说什么「封建残余」，此为典型。国民痛恨不已，可毫无办法，遂成制度招恨之一大毒瘤。这边厢普通人民住院难，那边厢高干病房巍哉峨兮，隔离于一般病区，让多少百姓看在眼里恨在心里，而每一丝仇恨都可能在某个时刻于心田中成长为惊天雷暴。
+
+第四，取消特供制度。七十多年里，其实早从延安时期就已开始，无论是在国民饥寒交迫的年代里，还是此刻亿万百姓为婴儿奶品、日常食品安全而提心吊胆之际，特供制度供养着这个号称人民政权的高层权贵，提供着一般人做梦都不敢想像的诸种特权，除开几个极权政体之外，举世找不出第二家，可谓豪奢之至，而无耻之尤。社会恒有差等，贤愚贫富实为自然，但那是结果，而非抹煞起点平等的公民理想，更非公然利用国库供养少数权贵。此制一日不除，「第34号」依旧，中国食品安全就一日没有保障，两方同样无任何真正的安全可言。
+
+第五，实施官员财产阳光法案。有关于此，民间早已呼吁多年，居然毫无动静，说明其间猫腻最大，最见不得人。现有官员升迁程序中对于子女玉帛的说明，只限内部掌握，存见于干部档案，而一般国民无从知晓，遂使一切迷雾重重。而无论人力物力，还是技术手段，早已成熟，正为施行此制，并经由全国联网，用十四亿双眼睛施行有效监督，铺垫好一切基础。反腐而腐败不止，就在于搞成了内部的事，而非基于政治公开原则的法制作业，缺的就是阳光法案这一环。你们若非心虚，那就施行此制，让一切大白于天下吧！你们要是正心诚意，那就加入大多数国家均在其中的《艾格蒙国际反洗钱组织》吧！何必云山雾罩，将亿万国民当二百五。
+
+第六，「个人崇拜」亟需赶紧刹车。改革开放四十年，没想到神州大地再度兴起领袖个人崇拜。党媒造神无以复加，俨然一副前现代极权国家的景像。而领袖像重现神州，高高挂起，仿佛神灵，平添诡异。再者，官员讲话，本为秘书手笔，不过等因奉此，居然汇编刊行，精装亮相，全球免费赠送，徒耗纸张，令人喷饭。此间不仅需要反思为何当事人如此弱智而好名，更需要检讨为何曾经遭遇此种戕害的偌大国家，包括她的芸芸「理论家」「研究者」，居然对此毫无抵抗力，却不乏舔痈吸疽之徒。而亿万人犹如虚无，竟然容忍其大行其道，奈何不了那几个马屁精大员，正说明所谓启蒙是一个未竟事业，需要每一代人在公共事务上公开运用自己的理性，方能如履如临而砥砺前行。而且，它更加说明中国尚未完全进入现代世俗理性的常态国家境界，而有待接续奋斗矣。
+
+第七，恢复国家主席任期制。年初修宪，取消政治任期，令世界舆论哗然，让国人胆战心惊，顿生「改革四十年，一觉回从前」的忧虑。此间作业，等于凭空制造一个「超级元首」，无所制衡，令人不禁浮想联翩而顿生恐惧。因此，今明两年的适当时机，如秋季召开人大特别会议或者明年三月全国人大例会，通过再度修宪，恢复国家主席任期制，以保卫改革开放、防范重回文革极权政治。《宪法》既立，无论是何种质量的宪法，本不宜改来改去，无奈这是大转型时段过渡政体下的一部临时宪法，只好频繁修订。但愿转型落地之前，这是最后一次修宪。
+
+第八，平反「六四」。今明两年，适值「改开」四十周年、「五四」百年与「六四」三十周年，一连串所谓敏感节点纷沓。而中美贸易战的后果，亦将延时第次显现，增加了所谓的不确定性。在此，既有的「维稳」思路是「以治安对付政治」，叠加上「用政制钳制政治」，而非「以政治迎应政治」这一常态政治之道。当年给「四五」平反，从此每年四月五号不再成为敏感节点，就在于「以政治迎应政治」，兵来将挡水来土掩，结果各得其所，皆大欢喜。因此，值此迎来「六四」爆发三十周年之际，当局于今明两年适当时刻公开为其平反，不仅表明「以政治迎应政治」的诚意与智慧，而且，从此每年六月四号无需再如临大敌，为全体公民政治上的和平共处扫清障碍，既裨益于民心舒畅，更有助于收拾政治合法性。
+
+以上诸项，均为现代政治的一般常识，也是刻下国人的普遍诉求。此番「冒着杀头的危险说出人所共知的道理」，就在于举世滔滔，若无此说法，就无此立法，从而吾侪百姓没个活法，其奈也何，呜呼哀哉！
+
+四、过渡时段
+两年多来的世界进入政治调整小周期，无需惊恐，远未到分晓时分，更须也唯有稳健推行内政改革，健全国族身心，方能应对过关，维持包括中国在内的这艘世界大船持续扬帆于和平与发展的常态政治航道。冲突与战争是人类这个残忍物种的常态，但是身处历史机遇关头而推延或者避免其发生，则为政治的天命所在，更是对于肉食者政治智慧与德性的大考，而人类恰恰就是政治的动物，政治为世间最高智慧。就刻下情形而言，纵便事态已如今日，也还未能根本偏转「和平与发展」这一大势。而这就是历史机遇，就是所谓的「机遇期」，唯智者方能攫获，而不至于东怼西怼，将一手好牌打成烂牌也。
+
+至于太平洋沿岸东西两大国均不期然间先后步入「老红卫兵执政」状态，是而且不过是一种短暂的过渡现像，实为每临历史危机关头就会出现的那种一再上演的乱像之再现而已。就此岸言，其毫无历史感与现代政治意识，更无基于普世文明自觉的道义担当，昧于时势大道，却又深濡文革政治烙印，虚骄之下，允为干才而用力过猛却用错了方向，致使弄权有术，当官有方，而治国无道，岂止折腾，直是倒行逆施。就彼岸看，实为一群依旧生活在列强时代与冷战政治中的老不死幽灵登台，虽不乏对于当今世界政治图景与文明变局的现实判断，却同样缺乏历史感，短视而贪婪，根本开出了误诊处方，反将早年裙带资本权贵的重商主义国策与基于唯我独尊、掠夺成性的帝国主义式傲慢偏见与粗鄙蛮横，赤裸裸的讹诈，尽兴抖露无遗，展示了一个文明衰败的疲惫帝国狗急跳墙式的晚期症状。而自大爱国狂适成祸国害人精，所谓爱国贼，中外古今，史不鲜见。同时，它还说明，如同「坏人变老了」一般，人人都是自己早年教育体系的产物，此后无所用心，了无自省，便难以挣脱羁绊。以旧知识应对新事物，却又自信爆棚，遂刚愎自用。其理念，其政策，如托克维尔所言，不过是「发霉的旧货」。
+
+此时此刻，就中文世界的一般舆议心态与脉络来看，基于公民理性的政治自觉已然充沛发育，更不缺昂扬正大的道义立场，但少见基于国家理性意识的文明自觉，特别是未能梳理清楚适用于「国家间政治」的国家理性与适用于「国家政治」的公民理性之二元分际，而混战一团，指东打西，甚至崇拜起彼岸老红卫兵来，将自己降格到铁锈州红脖子们的水准，套用一句名人名言，可谓「土样土尿泡」。同时，也是政体感召不足，导致认同缺失或者疲弱，而使国民身份与公民认同两相悖逆之怪像。毕竟，「大清」与「中华」，虽纠结缠绕，还就真的不是一回事。你们「坐江山」「吃江山」，江山有事了，就让大家「共克时艰」来「保江山」，这不扯淡吗！有舆议感慨，一些人说话办事，仿佛自己不是中国人，而处处倒为对方设计着想，实在是怪而不怪，正为向心力凝聚力这一软实力不足国族常见的景像矣。再者，撇开究竟何为「中国人」等等认知争议，置此情形下，可得申言者，两边各说各话，越是昂扬正大，越可能将话谈死，而无转圜余地。凡此再度说明，国族的政治成熟必以其知识精英的心智作育为先导，而心智作育要在精神自由，众口喧哗却又紧扣人生与人心的普世心思，摒拒任何定于一尊的愚妄与傲慢，要求当局不要再钳口日甚，而把言论自由还给读书人，从而，在几代人的接续用功磨砺中，涵养保育中华文明思想母机，护卫其功用，强化其势能，这才有望清醒观势，冷静应事，而清明用世矣。
+
+目前来看，当局一再重申绝不会因为贸易战而改变「改革开放」的基本国策，也不会动摇在开放交往中发展经济的既有路线，并决心协力捍卫多边体制。与此表态相呼应，并有相应开放措施出台，仿佛尚有定力。其于证明「开放倒逼改革」这一中国式发展路径依赖的同时，却又似乎未见任何实质性内政改革，雷声大雨点小，则不免令人失望，而对其诚意和实效，采取游移观望态度。故而，上述八项，允为时务，先做起来再说。
+
+都说你能干肯干，这八项你只要干一件，我们就欢喜。你要是干三、四件，我们就心服口服。你要是全干了，则普天同庆。
+
+年初高官曾经宣示今年还要陆续放大招，以回应「改革开放」四十周年，此刻时间过半，宁信其有，且翘首以待矣。
+
+最后，顺说一句，陕西省梁家河村四五十户人家，常驻百十来口，居然在上海设立联络处和农副产品展示馆，一望可知非淳朴乡民所能为，毋宁，官商勾结的媚上双簧，于各怀襟抱中各逞其图。还有，最高检开设「12309检察服务中心」，层峰邀约与此八竿子打不到一块儿的梁家河村支书共同揭牌，同属太监姿态，希图借此创造勾兑机会，拍马屁不要脸。至于陕西省社科联的招标项目「梁家河大学问」，以及近年来各类所谓社科项目之造神运动与领袖崇拜，反现代，逆潮流，匪夷所思，恬不知耻，丢人现眼，更不论矣！凡此种种，太作了，太过分了，而过犹不及，只会把我们带回那个人人觳觫苟存的酷烈人世也！
+
+话说完了，生死由命，而兴亡在天矣。
+
+2018年7月

贾植芳-《访苏联归来》新译本序.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# 贾植芳：纪德《访苏联归来》新译本序（1998）
+
+注：此文为贾植芳先生为法国文学家纪德三十年代在苏联的游记《访苏联归来》的中译本写的序言。 以下为正文： 
+
+朱静先生写好她的《纪德传》，并作为“世界文化名人传记”丛书之一，在去年由台北业强出版社出版后，我又奉劝她驾轻就熟地重译一下在三十年代政坛与文坛引起一场轩然大波的纪德的《访苏联归来》，并自告奋勇地向朱静先生推荐自己以一个从历史深处走过来的人的身份，为这个新译本写几句话。我这个建议是近年来遵从作者遗嘱被封存了五十年以后，也是和纪德的《访苏联归来》写于同一个时期，甚至内容有惊人的相似之处的他的同行，也是我国知识界所熟知的罗曼.罗兰的《莫斯科日记》，接连在我国出版了两种译本后，在文坛成为一个热点的论题并引起争议的热潮所萌发的。
+
+纪德是一个喜欢旅行的人，是一个不是把自己关于书房内埋头著述的学者型的问人。他喜欢到处走走看看，在生活中寻求人生，体验人生，认识世界，认识自我。因此，朱静先生又嘱她学生黄蓓重译了另一部也是在法国引起争议的他揭发和控诉殖民主义统治罪恶的在一九二七年出版的《刚果之行》，这样对于认识纪德在《访苏联归来》所表现的人生态度，写作观念会更加全面与深入。
+
+安德烈.纪德，是一个思想型的作家，一个远离功利主义的喜欢思索的作家，虽然他很早就开始写作，并通过写作来认识自我，认识世界，认识人生。正如他早年所说：“只有当我最初的思想，我正在觉醒的自然而然的思想支持我正在写的那本书，它才可能成为一部杰作。”但真可谓曲高和寡，纪德开始写作的十几年中，他虽然写得不少，却始终得不到世俗的承认，他早期写的书，印数只有三五百册，在那个文化市场发达的社会，这是一种很特出的文化现象。
+
+纪德自己感到不被人理解和接受的精神压抑，为了逃避寂寞，也为了寻求新知，他经常外出旅游。一九二六年七月至一九二七年五月，他沿着刚果河周游了赤道非洲的几个法国殖民地。回国后，发表了《刚果之行》，继而又发表了《乍得归来》。他以亲身的目睹耳闻，他抛开了政治问题，从社会学、人种学的角度，详细而具体地介绍了法国殖民地赤道非洲的状况，记录了殖民制度下的不公正与丑恶现象。他指出，是殖民地制度破坏了非洲。这正是纪德一贯坚持的对现实的理性而客观的质疑态度。
+
+纪德的《刚果之行》发表后，遭到了右翼报刊的围攻，纪德也针锋相对的在文章中作答。他指出，如果殖民地政府继续那样统治下去的话，殖民制度是长久不了的。后来非洲的历史果然证实了纪德的论断的正确性，殖民制度行不通了。
+
+这场辩论大大提高了纪德的知名度，它已超出来了文学爱好者的圈子，走向整个社会。纪德写《刚果之行》和《乍得归来》的本来目的，是想唤起公民的正义意识，为非洲土著居民讲几句应该讲的公道话，但事情的发展远远超出了他原来的意愿。纪德对非洲土著居民一点点同情渐渐地把他引向当时盛行的共产主义思潮。二十世纪二十年代末期，苏联是一个新兴事物，右派攻击它，诋毁它，左派拥护它，向往它，寄希望于它。纪德四十年来一直苦苦思索着，他对天主教的禁锢和家庭的束缚不满，使他对标榜共产主义的苏联产生了一种希望与向往，他说：“我要大声为苏联呼喊，我的呼喊一定会被人听到的，一定会起作用的，我一定要去苏联看看。”
+
+二三十年代，由于西欧的民主政治体制受到法西斯主义的挑战，暴露出它虚弱的一面，知识分子本来是些理想主义者与浪漫主义者，他们怀着对人类命运的终极关怀与追求。斯大林专政下的苏联，恰恰利用这个有利的国际形势，又提出反法西斯国际统一战线的策略，这就赢得了全世界有良知的知识分子的赞许与拥护，所以三十年代的左翼思潮成为世界性的主流思潮，所谓红色的三十年代就是这样形成的。对二三十年代的欧洲知识分子来说，尤其是左派知识分子，是个狂热的阶层，他们出于对所处的社会的现实不满或愤慨，都热衷于投入改革社会运动，热衷于建立新的道德体系。苏联政府因势利导地利用了这股思潮，它通过宣传机器鼓励他们，为他们的狂热加热，推波助澜，让这些天真而单纯的知识分子对苏联充满了遐想与憧憬，把苏联当做他们那种柏拉图式的理想国，把斯大林奉若神明，纪德也是这些天真的知识分子中的一员。他说：“我全心全意地祝愿它成功，我也愿意为它的成功出点力。“他到处演讲、作报告、主持大会，世界各地无产阶级给纪德寄来的信，堆积如山，把他看成看了一名共产主义的代表作家，他也经常穿着左派作家协会的会服，到处抛头露面。他这种狂热的意境，正适应了当时经受各方势力包围下的苏联的政治需要，它为了摆脱孤立的处境，争取国际舆论的同情，常常以作家协会，艺术家协会的名义，邀请各国左派知识分子的代表人物，去苏联参观访问。比如同时期内就先后邀请了法国的巴比塞，罗曼.罗兰与纪德。一九三六年五月，纪德怀着满腔希望应邀去苏联出席了在莫斯科红场上举行的高尔基追悼会，他发表了热情洋溢的讲话，他说：“在我们的思想中，文化的前途和苏联的命运是紧紧地相连的，我们要捍卫他！”追悼会后，纪德一行继续在苏联参观访问，他作为贵宾收到了隆重的接待。起初，纪德心里对苏联充满了期望与感情，他说：“我想，人们在任何地方也不会在苏联一样表现出如此深沉、强烈的人类感情！”
+
+但是不久，他亲眼所见的苏联现实打破了他的理想式幻觉。他对苏联各地的自然风物注意得很少，他关心的是苏联人的生存环境和他们的内心世界，他为苏联的前途深深地担忧。他经过独立思考，写出了这本《访苏联归来》，真实地记录了他在苏联的所见所闻与所感。他认为他有权这样做，这是作家之所以为作家应具有的良知与社会责任感的正常表现。他说：“如果说，起先我弄错了，那么最好的办法，就是尽快地承认我的错误……在我看来，还有比我自己更重要的东西，那就是全人类，全人类的命运，全人类的文化。”
+
+尽管苏联人竭力向纪德展示苏维埃式的自由幸福，纪德却以一个崇尚自由，崇尚个性的西方人，从人们穿着的整齐划一，集体农庄住的房屋，家具都千篇一律的背后，一语道破了天机：“大家的幸福，是以牺牲个人的幸福为代价。你要得到幸福，就服从（集体）吧？”纪德敏锐地指出，在苏联任何事情，任何问题上，都只允许一种观点，一种意见，即我们所熟知的“舆论一律”，人们对这种整齐划一的思想统治已经习以为常，麻木不仁了。纪德发现跟随便哪一个苏联人说话，他们说出的话都是一模一样的。纪德说，这是宣传机器把他们的思想统一了，使得他们都不会独立思考问题。另一方面，一点点不同意见，一点点批评都会招来重大灾祸。纪德严厉批评道：“我想今天在其他的任何国家，即使在希特勒的德国也不会如此禁锢人们的思想，人们也不会是如此俯首帖耳，如此胆战心惊，如此惟命是从。”人之所以为人，不同其他低级动物，在于人有头脑，有思想本能，用极权手段剥夺人的思想自由，或者同意人的思想，使人成为真空地带，无异于抽去人的灵魂，这是极权统治的结果，同时也维护了极权，使之得以继续存在下去。“面对这种思想贫乏，语言模式化的现状，谁还敢谈论文化？”纪德断言：“这将走向恐怖主义。”值得玩味的是，纪德当时的这种隐忧与担心，转瞬之间，就变成了活生生的苏联生活现实。从纪德访苏的一九三六年起始，由斯大林亲自发动和领导的大清洗、大肃反运动在苏联全面展开，一直延续到一九三八年，历史仿佛又回到了尼克拉梭夫在长诗《在俄罗斯谁能快活与自由》中对沙皇俄国专制时代生活的咒骂，那是个“连石头也会哭泣”的恐怖和黑暗时代，也正如法国十八世纪启蒙学者孟德斯鸠所总结的历史经验：“专制政治体制需要恐怖。”更值得思议的是，斯大林一九三六年搞肃反运动，实在国家宪法颁布了一年以后开始的。
+
+纪德对在苏联到处所见的对斯大林个人崇拜很反感。他认为对斯大林令人肉麻的称呼太愚蠢了，反而贬低了斯大林。他一针见血地指出：“这种做法在斯大林与人民之间设置了一段可怕的，无可逾越的距离。”
+
+纪德在苏联到处可见的是斯大林的画像。他参观了一个所谓现代画展，参展的每一幅画的专题，都围绕着斯大林。纪德直言不讳地说：“他们都已经不是画家了……斯大林的文化专制，扼杀了多少艺术‘天才’。”“生命在于运动，艺术生命在于创新，在于不断突破传统，突破规范，一旦艺术作品被置于正统性之下，不管它有多高的技巧，它就已经死亡了，一统化扼杀了艺术的生命力。”
+
+纪德在欧洲，尤其在法国是很受青年欢迎的作家，他早期的作品，反映了一代青年的苦恼，困惑和理想。他在苏联对青年也很感兴趣，愿意和他们谈心，他对斯大林制度下的唯我独尊的教育提出了尖锐的批评，他敏感地发觉，苏联人很在乎外国人是怎么想他们的，“对于他们说来，苏联之行都是黑暗的。”幼儿园小女孩对法国是否有幼儿园并不感兴趣，他们只想知道，法国人是否知道苏联有她们这么好的幼儿园。一个苏联水兵对纪德说：“要把苏联发生的一切美好的、伟大的新成就都报道出来的话，把全世界的纸张收拢来都不够。”这种夜郎自大的心态足以说明被关闭在自己国度里的普通人，被愚弄得又愚蠢、又可笑、又可怜的麻木心态。这种愚蠢像对我们也并不陌生。“文革”中，我们在报刊上或口头上不是常听见这类豪言壮语吗？-----“全世界有三十亿在帝修反的铁蹄下，过着饥寒交迫、水深火热的日子的阶级兄弟等待我们去解放。”“敌人一天天乱下去，我们一天天好起来。”“社会主义是天堂，资本主义是地狱。”等等就是脱胎于斯大林所创立的思维模式，在改革开放的新的历史形势下，回头看来，真是满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪，不堪回首话当年了！
+
+纪德认为，更可悲的是夜郎自大的苏联青年实在是无辜的，这是整部宣传机器和教育机器造就出来的产品，造就这样的青年，对统治者是再舒适不过了。苏联把自己的青年培养成抽去灵魂的人。纪德扼腕叹息道：“苏联人的脑子被洗干净了！”这真像我国儒家传统治世权术：“民可使由之，不可使知之。”或对这句名言从五十年代以还就在我国风行不衰的现代化表达方式，“做党的驯服工具”的生活守则。在去苏联观光之前，纪德身在资本主义的欧洲，出发于一种理念，一种追求，把苏联理想化了，把苏联想象为他一直向往的一个没有任何约束的无所禁忌的理想国、自由国。他设想在共产主义的苏联，没有他在资本主义社会中与之碰撞的道德规范，他希望在苏联看到“一个没有教会的国家，没有家庭的社会能够给我们带来的东西”。他认为，教会和家庭是进步社会的两个最坏的敌人，其实这是一场误会或误解。而我们受到“五四”文化精神熏陶的中国现代知识分子，都是出发于反对长期阻碍社会进步，生产落后，人民穷困，文化出版受到压制的以农业生产为根基的封建专制制度或民国以来的变相封建统治，从马克思主义的经典作品《共产党宣言》中惊喜地发现这句名言：“个人的解放，以整个社会解放为前提。”以苏联为起首并获得胜利的社会主义革命，对于中国及世界在旧制度生活下的广大劳动人民，包括我这类知识分子，就是一种极大的鼓舞与支持力量，是一个样板，所以“苏联的今天，就是我们的明天”，成为我们这一代知识分子为之战斗和出生入死的人生追求，以致为此付出沉重的生命的代价。
+
+话说当纪德凑近去看这个理想国时，他看到了严酷、刻板、教条、多疑、强权、虚伪，造成了难以忍受的、窒气的生存环境。他指出：“社会状况改变不会促进人性的变化，这里不能机械地看问题。没有个人内心的改造，我们看到资产阶级旧社会又形成了，‘旧人’又出现了，他们重又兴旺发达起来了。”纪德在此揭示了人的自我内心世界的改造问题。他指出：“苏联社会中的当权者，不尽兴自我改造，又形成了新的特权阶级，他们打着革命的旗号，蒙蔽了人民，攫取了革命的果实，兴旺发达起来了。这种‘新人’的内心比‘旧人’更贪婪，更毒狠，他们是革过‘旧人’命的人，为了维护他们既得的利益，他们对不同意见的人更凶狠，更无情。”纪德失望了，幻灭了。
+
+大失所望的纪德，凭着自己的良知，报道了他眼见为实的苏联的真实。一九三六年十一月，纪德的《访苏联归来》正式出版，当年就销了十万册，并引起各国的注目，纷纷出了译本。苏联对他大失所望，发动了影响所及的世界各国左派，对他进行了指责和攻击，称他是“披着羊皮的狼”、“疯狂的反苏联反共分子”、“法西斯的奸细”等罪名。纪德和苏联走到一起是偶然的，他们的决裂是必然的。他继《访苏联归来》以后，又写了《<访苏联归来>之补充》，对苏联一些敏感性的问题，更尖锐地提出了他的看法。纪德说：“到苏联参观的人，都预先有了先入为主的想法，他们各自有敏感性的事物，对苏联友好的人，往往拒绝看阴暗面，或者至少说拒绝承认它的阴暗面。暴露苏联的真实情况的人往往是带有仇恨的人，热爱它的人却又在编造谎言”，苏联以及它在世界上的追随者害怕别人批评，害怕暴露苏联的真实情况，他们竭力为苏联辩解，他们竭力证明，苏联的现状完全是理所当然的，或者说这是迈向共产主义的唯一正确途径。他们要竭力证明是纪德搞错了，他是戴了有色眼镜看苏联，甚至说这是他的资产阶级世界观的局限于阶级偏见的表现。这些议论，对我们这一代从历史走过来的人并不陌生，至多是感到这位非功利主义的自由主义的作家，何以对一个新兴的政治社会体制要求得这么苛刻，是否有点求全责备？换句话说，我当时对这场文化政治现象的争论感到惊异。老实说，当时还不懂这本书。反之，随着中国政治形势的激变，对苏联仍然充满了迷恋与向往。真是“实践出真知”，经过解放后的历届政治运动，而且我被作为“专政对象”，经过长期的监禁与劳改，与自己在苦难中的种种经历与耳闻目睹中国的现实，尤其在九十年代初苏联解体以后，和这之前，中国打倒了“祸国殃民”的“四人帮”之流，我又获得人身解放，由“鬼”变成人后，我连续读了我国在改革开放的新时期以来，先后出版的有关苏联研究的学术著作，如当时作为“内部发行”的前苏联持不同政见者，阿.阿夫托尔的《权力学》、鲍罗斯.列维斯基编的作为“苏联出版物材料汇编”的《三十年代斯大林主义的恐怖》、罗.亚.麦德维杰夫著的《让历史来审判----斯大林主义的起源及其后果》和他的《苏联的少数者的意见》日译本以及被称为西方马克思主义者，德国卡尔.魏夫特的英译本《东方专制主义》等，以及八十年代以来，我国翻译出版的有关描写斯大林统治时期的文艺作品，如柏思捷尔纳克的《日瓦戈医生》、雷巴科夫的《阿尔巴特街的儿女》、索尔仁尼琴的《癌病房》、《古列特群岛》等等，至九十年代又读了罗曼. 罗兰的《莫斯科日记》等之后，我才真正读懂了纪德的《访苏联归来》和《<访苏联归来>之补充》，并对这位坚持自己的良知和社会责任感的作家，和他敢于顶住当时的政治风浪的人格力量，表示衷心的尊敬，这也就是我怂恿朱静先生译这本久已绝版的旧书的由来，我认为它对我国读者应该是一本不过时的新书，这就叫“历史的经验值得注意”。
+
+应该再补充地说几句的是，在上引述的纪德说的另一类应邀到苏联访问的人士中，那种“对苏联友好的人往往“拒绝看阴暗面，或者至少说拒绝承认它的阴暗面，”“热爱它的人却又在编造谎言，”据我的记忆，与纪德同一历史时代被邀访问苏联的法国的左派作家，以写参加第一次世界大战的实战经验，写过《在火线下》驰名的巴比噻，当时也写了一本访苏的作品《从一个人看一个世界----斯大林传》，这本书出版不久，就被徐懋庸从法文译成中文，并且由生活书店出版，但不可思议的是，这本对苏联，对斯大林从自己理念与热情出发唱颂歌的作品，在火热的三十年代并没有什么译者所期望的轰动效应，而且似乎也未再版过。更值得研究与思议的是，与纪德同一历史时代访问过苏联的法国作家罗曼. 罗兰，虽然出版于作家过世后的五十年以后，内容也与纪德的《访苏联归来》有着异曲同工之妙的《莫斯科日记》，但当纪德的《访苏联归来》在法国出版后，却也参加了对纪德的指摘与声讨，正如此书新译者朱静先生说：“他为什么嘱咐要把它迷藏五十年却又来指摘讲了真话的人呢？”他又不是斯大林统治下的公民，向斯大林时代的苏联作家或我国五十年代以迄“文革”时的中国作家那样，为了求得个人的人身安全以至荣华富贵，才“小子无奈出此下策”的明知故犯呢？也因此，当罗曼. 罗兰这部《莫斯科日记》同一时期以两个译本在我国新时期出版后，在我国文坛之所以成为热门的议论话题时，我认为这大约也是其中原因之一。
+
+纪德对读者说：“你们迟早会睁开眼睛的，你们将不得不睁开眼睛，那时，你们会扪心自问，你们这些老实人，怎么会长久的闭着眼睛不看事实呢？”
+
+我想，今天读者读朱静先生这本新译本，也会发生纪德这样的感触的。
+
+纪德生前没有看到罗曼. 罗兰的《莫斯科日记》，纪德在当时伤心的不是罗曼. 罗兰对他的指责，他说：“我伤心的是在生命之前能一直伟大到底的伟人实在太少了。”
+
+现在引述纪德的一句话，作为这篇序文的结论：“惟有能摆脱功利追求的作品，才是有价值的。”再引证我在前文引证过的纪德早年所说的另一段话：“只有当我最初的思想支配我正在写的那本书，它才可能成为一部杰作。”我认为纪德这几句格言式的话，可以作为本书的最恰当不过的题词。苏联虽然已在历史面前解体了，但纪德这本纪实性作品，作为历史经验或教训，绝不会失去其应有的历史意义与文学价值，反而通过历史实践的检验，确定了它在世界文学史上的历史地位。说到这里，我相信，朱静先生在繁重的教学工作之余，花了心血重译这本旧书，也正因为它是旧书而会发出永远的历史光芒。她的辛劳，会值得我们感谢的！
+
+一九九八年四月上旬在上海寓所
+
+# Jia Zhifang: Preface to the new translation of "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union" by Gide (1998)
+
+Note: This article is the preface written by Mr. Jia Zhifang for the Chinese translation of Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union, a travelogue written by French writer Gide in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The following is the text:
+
+After Mr. Zhu Jing wrote her "Biography of Gide" and published it as one of the "Biographies of World Cultural Celebrities" series by Taipei Yeqiang Publishing House last year, I advised her to skillfully re-translate the political and political circles of the 1930s. Gide's "Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union" caused an uproar in the literary world, and he volunteered to recommend to Mr. Zhu Jing that as a person who has come from the depths of history, he would write a few words for this new translation. This suggestion of mine was made in recent years after being sealed for fifty years in compliance with the author's will. It was also written in the same period as Gide's "Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union" and even has striking similarities in content. It is also a colleague of his in our country's intellectual circles. The well-known "Moscow Diary" by Romain Rolland became a hot topic in the literary world and caused controversy after two translations were published in my country.
+
+Gide was a person who loved to travel, and he was a scholar-type questioner who did not immerse himself in writing about his studies. He likes to walk around, seek life in life, experience life, understand the world and himself. Therefore, Mr. Zhu Jing asked her student Huang Bei to re-translate another book "A Journey to the Congo" published in 1927, which also caused controversy in France, in which he exposed and accused the evils of colonial rule. This will help us understand Gide. The attitude towards life and writing concepts expressed in "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union" will be more comprehensive and in-depth.
+
+Andre Gide is an ideological writer, a writer who is far away from utilitarianism and likes to think. Although he started writing very early, he understood himself, the world and life through writing. As he said in his early years: "Only when my first thoughts, my awakening natural thoughts support the book I am writing, can it become a masterpiece." Although he wrote a lot in the past few years, he never received recognition from the world. The books he wrote in his early days were only printed in three to five hundred copies. In that society with a developed cultural market, this was a very special phenomenon. cultural phenomenon.
+
+Gide himself felt depressed by not being understood and accepted by others. In order to escape loneliness and seek new knowledge, he often traveled. From July 1926 to May 1927, he traveled along the Congo River to several French colonies in Equatorial Africa. After returning to China, he published "A Journey to the Congo" and then "Return from Chad". He witnessed and heard with his own eyes. He put aside political issues and introduced the situation of French colonial equatorial Africa in detail and concretely from the perspective of sociology and ethnography, recording the injustice and ugliness under the colonial system. He pointed out that it was the colonial system that destroyed Africa. This is the rational and objective questioning attitude towards reality that Gide always insisted on.
+
+After Gide's "A Journey to the Congo" was published, he was besieged by right-wing newspapers and periodicals, and Gide responded tit-for-tat in his article. He pointed out that if the colonial government continued to rule like that, the colonial system would not last long. Later, the history of Africa really confirmed the correctness of Gide's conclusion, and the colonial system was unworkable.
+
+This debate greatly increased Gide's popularity, and it has gone beyond the circle of literary enthusiasts to the entire society. Gide's original purpose in writing "A Journey to the Congo" and "Return from Chad" was to arouse citizens' awareness of justice and say a few words of justice to the indigenous Africans, but the development of the matter far exceeded his original intention. . Gide's little sympathy for the indigenous Africans gradually led him to the prevailing communist ideology at the time. In the late 1920s, the Soviet Union was an emerging thing. The right attacked it and slandered it, while the left supported it, yearned for it, and placed hope in it. Gide has been thinking hard for forty years. His dissatisfaction with the confinement of Catholicism and the constraints of his family gave him a hope and yearning for the Soviet Union that advertised communism. He said: "I want to shout loudly for the Soviet Union. My cry will definitely be heard and it will definitely work. I must go to the Soviet Union to see it."
+
+In the 1920s and 1930s, as the democratic political system of Western Europe was challenged by fascism and exposed its weakness, intellectuals were originally idealists and romantics who harbored the ultimate concern and pursuit of human destiny. The Soviet Union under Stalin's dictatorship took advantage of this favorable international situation and proposed the anti-fascist international united front strategy. This won the praise and support of conscientious intellectuals around the world. Therefore, the left-wing ideological trend in the 1930s became a worldwide trend. The mainstream trend of thought, the so-called red 1930s, was formed in this way. For European intellectuals in the 1920s and 1930s, especially left-wing intellectuals, they were a fanatical class. Out of dissatisfaction or indignation with the reality of the society in which they lived, they were keen to join the reform social movement and to establish a new society. Moral system. The Soviet government took advantage of the situation and took advantage of this trend of thought. It encouraged them through propaganda machines, heated up their enthusiasm, and fueled the flames. These naive and simple intellectuals were full of daydreams and longings for the Soviet Union, and regarded the Soviet Union as their Platonic ideal. The Utopia worshiped Stalin as a god, and Gide was also one of these naive intellectuals. He said: "I wholeheartedly wish it success, and I am willing to contribute to its success." He lectured, made reports, and chaired conferences everywhere. Letters from proletarians around the world to Gide piled up, which made him I saw a representative writer of communism. He often wore the uniform of the Leftist Writers Association and showed up everywhere. His fanatical artistic conception suited the political needs of the Soviet Union, which was surrounded by all forces at that time. In order to get rid of its isolation and win the sympathy of international public opinion, it often invited left-wing intellectuals from various countries in the name of writers associations and artists associations. A representative figure of the Communist Party went to the Soviet Union to visit. For example, during the same period, France's Babisset, Romain Rolland and Gide were invited. In May 1936, Gide was invited to the Soviet Union with great hope to attend Gorky's memorial service held in Moscow's Red Square. He delivered a passionate speech. He said: "In our thoughts, the future of culture and The fate of the Soviet Union is closely linked, and we must defend it!" After the memorial service, Gide and his delegation continued to visit the Soviet Union, and he received a grand reception as a distinguished guest. At first, Gide was full of expectations and feelings for the Soviet Union. He said: "I don't think people anywhere will show such deep and strong human feelings as in the Soviet Union!"
+
+But soon, the reality of the Soviet Union that he saw with his own eyes shattered his idealistic illusion. He paid little attention to the natural scenery in various parts of the Soviet Union. He was concerned about the living environment of the Soviet people and their inner world. He was deeply worried about the future of the Soviet Union. After independent thinking, he wrote the book "Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union", which truly recorded what he saw, heard and felt in the Soviet Union. He believes that he has the right to do so, which is a normal manifestation of the conscience and social responsibility that a writer should have as a writer. He said: "If I made a mistake at first, then the best way is to admit my mistake as soon as possible... In my opinion, there is something more important than myself, and that is all mankind, all mankind destiny, the culture of all mankind.”
+
+Although the Soviets tried their best to show Gide the Soviet-style freedom and happiness, Gide used a Westerner who advocated freedom and individuality to tell the truth from the uniformity of people's clothes and the uniformity of the houses and furniture in collective farms. Tianji: "Everyone's happiness comes at the expense of personal happiness. If you want to be happy, just obey the (collective), right?" Gide pointed out keenly that in the Soviet Union, only one kind of policy was allowed for anything and any issue. A point of view, an opinion, is what we know as "uniformity of public opinion." People have become accustomed to this uniform ideological rule and are insensitive. Gide found that no matter which Soviet person he spoke to, they all said exactly the same thing. Gide said that this is because the propaganda machine has unified their thoughts, making them unable to think independently. On the other hand, a little dissent, a little criticism can lead to great disaster. Gide severely criticized: "I don't think in any other country today, even in Hitler's Germany, people's minds would not be so restricted, and people would not be so submissive, so fearful, and so obedient." Therefore, human beings are different from other lower-level animals in that they have brains and thinking instincts. Using totalitarian means to deprive people of their freedom of thought, or to agree with people's thoughts and make people become a vacuum zone, is tantamount to removing people's souls. This is totalitarianism. The result of this rule is also the maintenance of totalitarianism, allowing it to continue to exist. "Faced with this current situation of poverty of thought and stereotyped language, who dares to talk about culture?" Gide asserted: "This will lead to terrorism." It is worth pondering that Gide's hidden worries and worries at the time suddenly disappeared in the blink of an eye. time, it became a living reality of Soviet life. Beginning with Gide's visit to the Soviet Union in 1936, the Great Purge and Counterrevolutionary Movement, initiated and led by Stalin himself, was fully launched in the Soviet Union and lasted until 1938. History seemed to have returned to Niklasso In the long poem "Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia", the husband cursed the life in the autocratic era of Tsarist Russia. It was a terrifying and dark era in which "even stones can cry", just like the French enlightenment scholar Montesquieu in the eighteenth century. The historical experience summarized is: "The authoritarian political system requires terror." What is even more surprising is that Stalin's anti-revolutionary campaign in 1936 actually started one year after the promulgation of the national constitution.
+
+Gide was disgusted by the cult of Stalin's personality that he saw everywhere in the Soviet Union. He believed that the disgusting name for Stalin was too stupid and instead belittled Stalin. He pointedly pointed out: "This approach set up a terrible and insurmountable distance between Stalin and the people."
+
+Gide In the Soviet Union, portraits of Stalin can be seen everywhere. He visited a so-called modern painting exhibition, and the theme of every painting in the exhibition revolved around Stalin. Gide said bluntly: "They are no longer painters...Stalin's cultural autocracy has killed so many artistic 'geniuses.'" "Life lies in movement, and artistic life lies in innovation, which lies in constantly breaking through traditions and norms. Once art When a work is placed under orthodoxy, no matter how high its skill, it dies; uniformity kills the vitality of art.”
+
+Gide is a very popular writer among young people in Europe, especially in France. His early works reflect the distress, confusion and ideals of a generation of young people. He was also very interested in young people in the Soviet Union and was willing to talk to them. He made sharp criticisms of the self-centered education under the Stalin system. He was sensitive to the fact that the Soviet people cared very much about what foreigners thought of them. "For them, The trip to the Soviet Union was dark." The little girls in the kindergarten were not interested in whether there were kindergartens in France. They just wanted to know whether the French knew that the Soviet Union had such good kindergartens as theirs. A Soviet sailor said to Gide: "If we want to report all the beautiful and great new achievements that have happened in the Soviet Union, we would not be able to collect all the papers in the world." This kind of arrogant mentality is enough to explain being shut down in his own country. The ordinary people here are fooled into being stupid, ridiculous, and pitifully numb. This kind of stupidity is not new to us either. During the "Cultural Revolution", didn't we often hear such heroic words in newspapers and periodicals or verbally? -----"There are three billion class brothers in the world who are living in poverty, hunger, cold, and dire straits under the iron heel of the imperialist revisionists, waiting for us to liberate them." "The enemy is in chaos day by day, and we are getting better day by day. "Socialism is heaven, capitalism is hell." etc. are derived from the thinking model created by Stalin. Under the new historical situation of reform and opening up, looking back, it is really full of absurdities and bitter tears. I can’t bear to look back on those days!
+
+Gide believes that what is even more tragic is that the arrogant Soviet youth are actually innocent. This is a product created by the entire propaganda machine and education machine. Such young people cannot be more comfortable for the rulers. The Soviet Union trained its youth to be soul-drained people. Gide sighed sadly: "The brains of the Soviet people have been wiped clean!" This is really like our country's traditional Confucian governance: "The people can make it happen, but they cannot make it known." Or he has been paying attention to this famous saying since the 1950s. A modern expression that is ever popular in our country and a code of life of "being a taming tool of the Party". Before going sightseeing in the Soviet Union, Gide was in capitalist Europe. He idealized the Soviet Union based on an idea and a pursuit, and imagined the Soviet Union as an utopia with no restrictions and no taboos that he had always longed for. , free country. He envisioned a communist Soviet Union without the moral codes he collided with in capitalist society, and he hoped to see in the Soviet Union "what a country without a church, a society without a family can give us." He believed that the church and the family were the two worst enemies of a progressive society, which was actually a misunderstanding or misunderstanding. And our modern Chinese intellectuals who have been influenced by the cultural spirit of the "May 4th" are all motivated by opposing the feudal autocratic system based on agricultural production or the system since the Republic of China that has long hindered social progress, backward production, poor people, and suppressed cultural publishing. Disguised feudal rule, I was pleasantly surprised to find this famous saying from the Marxist classic "The Communist Manifesto": "The liberation of the individual presupposes the liberation of the entire society." The socialist revolution started by the Soviet Union and won, for China It is a great inspiration and support force and a model for the vast number of working people in the world who live under the old system, including intellectuals like me. Therefore, "Today in the Soviet Union is our tomorrow" and has become our generation's Intellectuals fought for it and pursued life through life and death, so much so that they paid a heavy price with their lives.
+
+It is said that when Gide took a closer look at this utopia, he saw harshness, rigidity, dogma, suspicion, power, and hypocrisy, which created an unbearable and suffocating living environment. He pointed out: "Changes in social conditions will not promote changes in human nature. We cannot look at the problem mechanically. Without the transformation of individual hearts, we see the old bourgeois society formed again, the 'old people' reappearing, and they are thriving again. It has become developed." Here Gide reveals the transformation of people's inner world. He pointed out: "Those in power in Soviet society, instead of trying to transform themselves, formed a new privileged class. Under the banner of revolution, they deceived the people, grabbed the fruits of the revolution, and prospered. This kind of 'new people' 'Their hearts are more greedy and vicious than the 'old people'. They are people who have revolutionized the 'old people'. In order to protect their vested interests, they are more vicious and ruthless towards people who have different opinions." Gide was disappointed. Yes, disillusioned.
+
+Gide, who was greatly disappointed, relied on his own conscience to report the truth about the Soviet Union that he saw as belief. In November 1936, Gide's "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union" was officially published. It sold 100,000 copies that year and attracted the attention of various countries, which led to the publication of translations. The Soviet Union was greatly disappointed in him, and mobilized the left-wing influence in various countries around the world to accuse and attack him, calling him a "wolf in sheep's clothing", a "crazy anti-Soviet and anti-communist element", and a "fascist spy". . The coming together of Gide and the Soviet Union was accidental, and their breakup was inevitable. After "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union", he wrote "Supplement to "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union", which more pointedly put forward his views on some sensitive issues in the Soviet Union. Gide said: "People who visit the Soviet Union have preconceived ideas and their own sensitivities. People who are friendly to the Soviet Union often refuse to see the dark side, or at least refuse to acknowledge its dark side. Exposing the Soviet Union Those who tell the truth are often those with hatred, and those who love it are making up lies.” The Soviet Union and its followers in the world were afraid of criticism from others and the exposure of the true situation of the Soviet Union. They tried their best to defend the Soviet Union. Strive to prove that the current situation in the Soviet Union is completely natural, or that this is the only correct way to move toward communism. They tried their best to prove that Gide was wrong, that he looked at the Soviet Union through colored glasses, and even said that this was a manifestation of his bourgeois worldview limited to class prejudice. These comments are no stranger to people of our generation who have gone through history. At most, we feel why this non-utilitarian liberal writer has such strict requirements for an emerging political and social system. Is it a bit too much to blame? In other words, I was amazed by the debate over this cultural-political phenomenon. To be honest, I didn’t understand this book at the time. On the contrary, with the drastic changes in China's political situation, China is still full of fascination and yearning for the Soviet Union. It is true that "practice makes true knowledge". After the political movements after liberation, and I was regarded as a "dictatorship object", after long-term imprisonment and labor reform, I have experienced various hardships and heard and witnessed the reality of my country, especially in the 1990s. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, and before that, China overthrew the "Gang of Four" and others who "brought disaster to the country and the people". I gained personal liberation and changed from a "ghost" to a human being. , has successively published academic works on Soviet studies, such as the "Internally Released" Dissidents of the Former Soviet Union, "The Science of Power" by Avtor, and "The Soviet Union" edited by Boros Levitsky. "The Terror of Stalinism in the Thirties", "Let History Be the Judge - The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism" by Roya Medvedev and his "The Terror of Stalinism in the Thirties" The Japanese translation of "Opinions of the Minority" and the English translation of "Oriental Despotism" by the German Karl Weft, known as a Western Marxist, as well as literary and artistic works translated and published in my country since the 1980s that describe Stalin's rule. , such as Bosternak's "Doctor Zhivago", Rybakov's "Children of Arbat Street", Solzhenitsyn's "Cancer Ward", "Gulet Islands", etc., to After reading Romain Rolland's "Moscow Diary" in the 1990s, I truly understood Gide's "Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union" and "Supplement to "Return from a Visit to the Soviet Union", and I was deeply impressed by this man who insisted on his own conscience. I would like to express my sincere respect for a writer with a strong sense of social responsibility and his strength of personality who dared to withstand the political turmoil of the time. This is why I encouraged Mr. Zhu Jing to translate this old book that has been out of print for a long time. I think it should be of great value to our readers. A new book that is not outdated, this is called "Historical Experience Worth Noting".
+
+It should be added that among the other category of people invited to the Soviet Union quoted by Gide, those who are "friendly to the Soviet Union" tend to "refuse to see the dark side, or at least refuse to recognize it." "The dark side," "Those who love it are making up lies," according to my memory, a French leftist writer who was invited to visit the Soviet Union in the same historical era as Gide to write about his actual combat experience in participating in the First World War, wrote Barbitia, who is famous for "Under the Line of Fire", also wrote a book about his visit to the Soviet Union at that time, "Seeing a World from a Person - A Biography of Stalin". Shortly after this book was published, it was translated from French into Chinese by Xu Maoyong , and was published by Life Bookstore, but what is incredible is that this work, which eulogized the Soviet Union and Stalin based on his own ideas and enthusiasm, did not have the sensational effect that the translator expected in the fiery 1930s, and it seemed that it did not It has not been reprinted. What is more worthy of study and thinking is that the French writer Romain Rolland, who visited the Soviet Union in the same historical era as Gide, although it was published fifty years after the writer's death, the content is also similar to Gide's "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union". "Moscow Diary" has the same purpose but when Gide's "Returning from a Visit to the Soviet Union" was published in France, it also joined in the criticism and denunciation of Gide. As the new translator of this book, Mr. Zhu Jing, said: " Why did he order it to be hidden for fifty years but then came to accuse those who told the truth? "He is not a citizen under Stalin's rule. Like the Soviet writers in the Stalin era or the Chinese writers in our country during the "Cultural Revolution" from the 1950s to the 1950s, in order to seek personal safety and even glory and wealth, he "had no choice but to make this move" "What about knowingly committing the crime? Therefore, when Romain Rolland's "Moscow Diary" was published in two translations in the new era of our country at the same time, it became a hot topic of discussion in our country's literary circles. I think this is probably one of the reasons. one.
+
+Gide said to readers: "Sooner or later you will open your eyes. You will have to open your eyes. At that time, you will ask yourself, how could you honest people keep your eyes closed for so long and not see the facts?"
+
+I think today’s readers will feel the same way as Gide when they read Mr. Zhu Jing’s new translation.
+
+Gide did not read Romain Rolland's "Moscow Diary" during his lifetime. What made Gide sad at that time was not Romain Rolland's accusation against him. He said: "What makes me sad is that there are too few great men who can remain great until the end of their lives." ”
+
+Now I quote a sentence from Gide as the conclusion of this preface: "Only works that can get rid of utilitarian pursuits are valuable." Let me quote another passage from Gide's early years that I quoted above: " Only when my original thoughts dominate the book I am writing can it become a masterpiece." I think these aphoristic words from Gide can be the most appropriate epigraph for this book. Although the Soviet Union has disintegrated in the face of history, Gide's documentary work, as a historical experience or lesson, will never lose its due historical significance and literary value. Instead, through the test of historical practice, it has confirmed its role in the world historical position in literary history. Speaking of which, I believe that Mr. Zhu Jing spent time re-translating this old book in addition to his heavy teaching work. It is precisely because it is an old book that it will emit eternal historical light. Her hard work will be worthy of our gratitude!
+
+In early April 1998, at my residence in Shanghai

赫连禾-21世纪新政宣言.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # 21世纪新政宣言（2020年4月5曰笫四次修改稿)
 
+https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/195
+
+https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/new-system-21st
+
 （2020年6月19曰第七次修改，以下“【】”内文字为非正文内容的说明）
 
 20世纪苏联的消亡和东欧的大变革，使这21世纪初的现中国大陆成为世界关注的最主要焦点和影响新世纪文明发展的关键。特别是大陆这些年对外意识形态渗透，震撼整个世界。美中贸易战实际已打响人类意识形态领域最后的冷战，海峡两岸关系恶化，香港不断的百万人游行，南海邻国关系紧张。大陆经济急速下滑衰退，内外矛盾激化高端深感前所未有的生存危机。包括中共上下在内的几乎所有人都很清楚，大陆已到非政治体制改革而不可的时候了，大变革将是民意世潮下的必然结局。中国大陆内外即全球正合力促成这人口第一大国的大变革，这也为中国开创新政提供了一次最佳机会。

郝雪森-三朝罪恶元凶王沪宁.adoc

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 :toclevels: 6
 :toc-title:
 
+https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/the-culprit-of-three-dynasties
+
+https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/196
+
 toc::[]
 
 == 【23】三朝罪恶元凶王沪宁

魏京生-第五个现代化.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # 第五个现代化：民主及其他
 
+https://cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/the-fifth-modernization
+
+https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/194
+
 魏京生
 
 序言

黎安友-中国中产阶级谜题.md

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+# 黎安友：中国中产阶级谜题（2015）
+
+我的精神家園S  2018-05-16
+
+作者 黎安友
+
+2017年01月16日（中文版刊登日期）
+
+中国中产阶级谜题
+
+黎安友 著
+
+陈万龙 译
+
+本文为哥伦比亚大学教授黎安友（Andrew J. Nathan）2015年10月在“塞缪尔∙李普塞特世界民主讲座”（Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World）上演讲的讲稿。李普塞特是现代化理论的主要奠基人。他从社会经济结构的角度探讨民主的发生与存在条件。黎安友教授演讲的英文版发表于《民主杂志》(Journal of Democracy) 2016年4月号，总第27期。中译文首发于《中国战略分析》2017年第1期，2017年1月15日。
+
+
+> 我个人从没有跟西摩·马丁·李普塞特（Seymour Martin Lipset）见过面；我到哥伦比亚大学的时候他已经离开了。李普塞特写过一篇自传体文章——《稳定的工作：一篇学术回忆录》，里面回顾了他在1943年成为哥伦比亚大学博士的经过。我看到觉得非常有趣。他说他当时在纽约市立学院（CityCollege）的社会学系拿到了一个教职，而那个教职要求受聘者必须得是在册研究生。因为哥伦比亚大学离那只有1英里远，下个坡再上个坡就到了，所以他就去了哥伦比亚大学。[1]我心想，今天要是选择一个研究生项目也像那么简单就好了。
+
+
+作为一个哥伦比亚大学的博士生和年轻讲师，李普塞特当时是跟罗伯特·莫顿（RobertMerton）和保罗·拉扎斯菲尔德（Paul Lazarsfeld）这样奠定了现代政治社会学基础的学术巨匠一起工作的。等到我在20世纪60年代中期进入研究生院的时候，李普塞特的著作已经成为我们博士资格考试的必读书了。现在，我作为一个资深的学者，会抱怨学生们不去读本学科的经典著作。但李普塞特在1960年出版的《政治人》是个例外，大家都会去读。特别有影响的是他在1959年发表的文章《民主的一些必要条件：经济发展与政治合法性》（“Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development andPolitical Legitimacy”），收在这本书中作为一章，题为《经济发展与民主》（“EconomicDevelopment and Democracy”）。这篇文章讨论了他的一个经典命题：“一个国家的经济越发达，它就越可能维持（sustain）民主制度”。[2]李普塞特（讲明是在亚里士多德、马基雅维利和韦伯的影响下）提出：经济发展会扩大中产阶级，而中产阶级会支持民主。
+
+关于如何准确地理解这一理论，已经有了很多争论，[3]但在此领域内并未达成共识。针对这个问题，我坚持认为：第一，中产阶级会更倾向于选择民主。如果民主已经存在，他们会支持民主；如果民主尚不存在，他们会希望得到它（虽然并不一定会采取行动）。这种支持民主的倾向，既基于物质利益的考虑（比如中产阶级希望有法治来保障他们的财产所有权），也出于文化价值的原因（比如独立的经济地位和受教育机会会带来独立个体的自尊和对思想、言论自由的偏好）。然而，第二，中产阶级的存在不一定能够导致走向民主的社会变革。这种变革还要取决于其他阶级的立场、体制内权力的平衡状况和不可预知的危机的出现。第三，尽管李普塞特那篇1959年发表的文章所考察的例子都来自20世纪40年代和50年代早期的西方世界、拉丁美洲和欧洲以外的英语国家，但其论断的逻辑一定（也已经被证明）适用于世界的其他地区和中产阶级发展的之后的时段。
+
+在这种语境下，中国中产阶级的情况就似乎成了一个谜题。在有些时候，可以肯定地说中国的中产阶层是呼唤民主的：1989年民主运动蔓延至300多个城市，不仅学生而且所有类型的城市居民都卷入其中；在反对兴建垃圾焚化厂和化工厂的邻僻运动中；在抵制假冒伪劣商品、环境污染事件和2015年8月发生的天津化学品仓库爆炸这样的灾难的抗议中；在维权运动、新公民运动、女权主义者和为了扩展在公民社会中活动空间的其他团体的抗争中。
+
+基于这些例子，很多学者（包括西方的和中国的）预测，随着中产阶级的增长，它会给政府施加更多自由化的压力。[4]西方对中国的“接触”（engagement）政策也部分地基于这个预期。希望这种接触会培育出一个中产阶级，而这个中产阶级会推进民主。
+
+然而，大多数时间，中国中产阶级的行为并不符合这样的预期。在遭遇和当局的冲突时，大多数的中产阶级成员，都尽量避免挑战体制。他们会采取规劝（remonstration）的策略，声明他们对体制规则和政策的忠诚，只批评低层级官员的执行问题。
+
+在众多的调查中，中产阶层的受访者都对中国的威权体制表现出高度的支持。最近，天津市公布，民众对政府、共产党、法院和警察的信任度超过80%。在狄忠蒲（Bruce J. Dickson）近期的调查中，他发现受访者“对中央政府的满意度”平均达到了7.59（尺度为0—10），城市居民和收入有所改善者表现出对中央政府更高的支持度。陈杰的调查和访谈（见他的2013年出版的《没有民主的中产阶级》［A Middle ClassWithout Democracy ］）得出了类似的结论：中国的中产阶级广泛地认同体制，而且比其他社会阶层更不赞同民主制度，说明中产阶级在近期不可能成为民主化的推动者。[5]
+
+所以到底出了什么问题？中国是个“例外”吗？（“例外论”是李普塞特教授另外一个最常谈论的话题，当然他是指美国而非中国）就中国中产阶级不同于其他国家中产阶级的表现来说，是否真的存在“中国模式”呢？事实上，李普塞特这种关注历史和社会学背景的方法对研究中国问题是非常奏效的，因为中国的中产阶级的状况确实在很多重要方面不同于李普塞特研究的那些国家，所以它们的表现也在很多方面有所不同。
+
+## 在中国，哪些人属于中产阶级？
+
+在我们分析中产阶级的状况之前，我们需要先搞清楚我们到底在谈论谁。并不是所有认为自己是中产阶级的人都属于李普塞特所说的中产阶级。比如，2008年的亚洲晴雨表调查（Asian Barometer Survey）在除西藏以外的中国全部人口（包括城市和农村）中抽样，请受访者回答自己在一个从最低到最高的10个社会地位层级种处在哪个位置，结果有 58.2%的受访者将自己定位在中间位置，也就是5到7。如果我们考虑到77.2%的受访者表示他们家庭的经济状况比几年前更好，这种调查结果就可以理解了。比如，当一个工人有能力寄钱回农村帮助家她的家庭盖起一座瓦房而且能购买一辆摩托车的时候，她有理由认为自己已经上升为中产阶级。但我们不会认为她是李普塞特意义上的中产阶级。
+
+用收入来界定中国的中产阶级不是一个好方法。中国人的收入的变化太快，以至于一个收入群体无法稳定成一个可定义的阶级。（而且，很多中国家庭有非常多样的收入来源，以至于他们无法准确的说出他们到底挣了多少钱，有的人即使能也不愿意这么做。）仅仅以收入来界定的话，2005年就有超过8亿中国人可以算作中产阶级，大概是总人口的57%。[6]
+
+但这并不是我们要探究的、根据李普塞特的理论应该支持民主的那个中产阶级。李普赛特在解释中产阶级支持民主的偏好时，是将农村小地主、城市小商人和白领独立专业人士作为他当时研究的中产阶级所处的典型社会地位。他们占有物质财富和一定的技能与尊严，这样他们就有了免于专制政府剥夺的需求，也有了对表达自己诉求的权利的需求。
+
+结果，中国的社会学家在分析中国的社会结构的时候，（可能受到李普塞特理论的影响）也将人们的职业作为社会分层的主要指标。（有趣的是，他们拒绝使用“阶级”［class］这个词，因为它在马克思主义中与剥削和阶级斗争相联系，而剥削和阶级斗争在今天的“和谐社会”中是不可能存在的。所以，他们就使用“阶层”［stratum］这个词来代替李普塞特所说的“阶级”。）
+
+在中国，最广泛使用的社会阶层分类方法是由中国社会科学院已故的社会学家陆学艺及其同事建立的。他们区分了10种职业群体，从高层次的国家和企业领导者（高于中产阶级）到产业工人、农业劳动者和失业者（低于中产阶级）。中间阶层则指的是“主要从事脑力劳动，生活来源主要依靠工资及薪金，具有谋取较高收入、较好工作环境和相当水准的家庭消费与休闲生活能力，在工作中有某种程度的自主权，并且具有良好的公民、公德意识及相应修养”的群体。[7]他们包括在党政机关和企业工作的专业技术人员、白领办事人员和个体工商户。
+
+## 中国的中产阶级究竟有何不同？
+
+中国中产阶级与李普塞特界定的中产阶级的不同之处，主要体现在四个方面。第一，中国的中产阶级占总人口的比重要小得多。陆学艺和他的同事在1999年估算中产阶级占了总人口的14.1%；陆学艺在之后的一次采访中说，到2008年这个数字会增长为22%—23%。[8]其他的学者也给出了相似的数据。虽然李普塞特并没有明确说他研究的中产阶级在总人口中应占多大比重，但他提出了一个“钻石型”的社会结构，其中间部分占的比重是最大的。相反，中国社会学家却在抱怨中国社会是“金字塔型”的：一个较小的中产阶级被极小的上层阶级和庞大的下层阶级挤在中间。中产阶级占据了一个有特权的社会岛（privileged social island）——具体而言就是生活在目前城市中非常普遍的“住宅小区”（gated communities）之中。中产阶级的成员会害怕，在一个多数人统治的社会，他们必须服从于下层阶级的利益。
+
+第二明显的不同在于职业的本质。中国的中产阶级主要由公务员、国企员工和属于国家或由国家控制的大学、医院、媒体等机构的员工组成。年轻一代更喜欢这样的工作是因为它们能支付体面的薪水，更有保障，而且会比多数私营部门提供更多的附加利益。有野心的年轻人努力争取加入中国共产党是因为党员身份在几乎每个领域都是产生影响力和成功的关键。
+
+很遗憾，对于到底有多少中产阶级直接或间接受雇于党和国家，我没有掌握任何确切的数字。一项对三个大城市的调查显示，60%的中产阶级调查对象受雇于国家机关，而这一因素与对民主的支持程度呈现出明显的负相关。[9]大多数的医生为国有医院工作，大多数的作家为官方的作家协会写作。律师和律师事务所表面上是独立的，但实际上被国家监控。唯一拥有较多独立从业者的行业是艺术和建筑，但是其中多数人还要靠国家的委托或订单来挣钱。独立的企业主仅仅占了中产阶级的一小部分，而且他们也要依靠与官方的密切关系来“搞定”他们的生意。简而言之，这是个依附性的（dependent）中产阶级，而不是独立的（independent）。
+
+这一点很值得再深入探讨。社会学家卢奇·托姆巴（Luigi Tomba）认为，中国中产阶级的崛起始自1990年代的住房改革。这一改革严重地偏向政府部门和国有企业的职工。那些政府部门和国有企业在毛时代就拥有大多数房产，然后将这些房产租给了他们的职工。在住房改革中，政府和国有企业职工通过以下三个渠道用很小的代价就成为了房产的拥有者：一是现有的单位住宅私有化；二是单位建造新的住宅，并以补贴过的价格卖给员工；第三是单位为员工购买商品房补贴贷款或购房款。这些以很低的代价拿到房子的职工，通常可以之后在商品房市场以高价将其卖出。结果就是，这些公务部门的职工“在今天成为了所谓的‘有房阶级’（propertied class）”。[10]政府雇员同时还比其他领域的员工享有更好的医疗保险、养老基金和（近年来）更高的工资增长速度。
+
+第三个中国中产阶级的特殊之处在于它的“新”。李普塞特的中产阶级起源于中世纪的欧洲城市，作为一个不寻常的阶级在17世纪出现。它与现代民族国家和民主制度一起成长，而且拥有被广泛认同且具合法地位的身份。相反，严格地说，中国的中产阶级在1979年之前并不存在。共产革命之前存在的一个小规模的中产阶级在1950年代就被彻底消灭了，取而代之的是罗卡（Jean-Louis Rocca）所说的过着朴素生活、受少数党内精英领导的“一支多层级工人的军队”（an army of stratified workers）。[11]
+
+中产阶级在1980年代的“改革开放”时期重新出现，直到1990年代经济起飞后才得到迅速发展。2012年中国的人均国民总收入（购买力平价）达到了1980年的40倍；城市居民从1978年占总人口的20%增长到2012年的52%；高校招生人数从1990年的200万增长到2005年的1700万。[12]这种急速的变化意味着中国目前的大多数中产阶级是这个阶级的第一代成员，他们的生活方式与其父辈有着明显的不同，而且周遭生活的也是与他类似的、有着全新社会身份的人。即使在有两代人的中产阶级家庭，代际之间的文化差异也往往非常明显。
+
+很难想象如此快速的变化会在多大程度上让个人和他们的社会环境迷失方向。这些住在城市小区中的人正处在一个形成生活方式的过程中，这一过程某种程度上是通过有意识地效仿他们所理解的西方消费习惯来实现的。对成熟的中产阶级来说，财富是走向政治参与的刺激因素；而对新的中产阶级来说，政治参与会分散注意力。目前，中国的中产阶级还未形成共同的认知和利益，更不用说对社会财富的稳定信念，而正是这种信念会促使更多的成熟中产阶级有信心去维护自己的权益。
+
+最后一点不同是他们的社团生活（associational life）。西方中产阶级丰富的社交生活是李普塞特所讨论的重要主题之一。在《稳定的工作》中，李普塞特写道：“[加拿大]萨斯喀彻温省（Saskatchewan）是个政治上极其活跃的地区，虽然仅有80万人口，但当地社区组织和政府就提供了至少12.5万个就业岗位。当我了解到这个情况后，我开始对这个[公民社会和民主之间的]关系敏感起来。”[13]他实际上要指出的是，学校和图书馆的董事会、集体管理的谷仓、福利社以及其他托克维尔意义上的“社团”——而非正式的政治组织——才是有效的政治参与的训练场。
+
+中国的中产阶级没有这样的社团生活。政府将那些有可能与自上而下的青年、女性和工人“群众组织”竞争的组织都列为非法。它允许一些职业组织（而非群众组织）去致力于关注环境问题，却极力阻止地方上的环境抗议。政府还打压独立媒体的兴起，并控制互联网。它允许小规模的志愿者组织在公共健康、环境保护、教育改革和赈灾等领域开展工作，但将其严格限制在提供服务，不允许涉及政策主张。[14]
+
+政府通过认可五大宗教并对它们的人员、财产和活动进行控制来寻求对宗教生活的控制。独立的宗教组织只能在地下运行，并尽可能地避免同当局接触。政府偶尔会容忍某些地方性的、旨在反对歧视或维护女性权益的公民社会组织，比如像益仁平和新公民运动（现在已经被镇压了）。2015年，当局围捕了超过两百名维权律师与相关员工，使他们勇敢地利用法律体系来维护各种弱势群体利益的小小努力走向终结。
+
+城市社区没有与（被中共严密控制的）农村选举相类似的选举。被视为“自治”机构的社区和居民委员会都是自上而下进行组织、由政府雇员操控、须承担诸多任务的。这些任务包括向居民传达政府的政策信息、协助进行户籍管理和执行计划生育、开展卫生大扫除和调解纠纷。如托姆巴所说，社区与居民委员会的预设功能之一就是让中产阶级居民觉得自己比下层社会的人群更“文明”、有更高的“素质”，并为作为社会和谐与政治服从的典型而感到自豪。关于这种委员会，芮杰明(Benjamin Read)写道：“它们不仅是安全机关建立的监视网络的重要组成部分，也会帮助国家根据监控信息来采取行动，并时不时地作为政治运动的一部分来介入。”[15]
+
+目前最活跃的中产阶级社团生活平台也许要算代表房屋所有者对抗地产公司和物业公司的业主委员会了。这些微型社团的利益必须限制在居民小区层面的事务，而且它们一般情况下只跟私营的地产公司（而不是跟政府部门）进行谈判，而且地产公司也通常由地方政府管理、受党的监督、要代表国家执行计划生育和宣传工作。虽然可能对一些当地领袖来说，业主委员会可以作为公民组织和行动的学校，但这种与物业公司针对合约遵守情况和生活条件问题的斗争无法升级到对抗现有政治秩序的阶级利益层面。
+
+## 他们在悄悄地想着什么？
+
+虽然与李普塞特意义上的中产阶级不同，中国的中产阶级也真的具有一些他定义的、与支持民主有关的重要特征。中国中产阶级的成员确实拥有一些财产，他们希望政府通过法治来保护其财产；他们有稳定的工作，这就给他们一种过有尊严生活的期待；他们接受了教育，就有了去探索世界和独立思考的工具。他们已经通过消费、电视、电影、互联网、旅游和留学被西方的价值深深影响了。
+
+确切地说，尽管有社交媒体的兴起，中国大多数中产阶级仍然主要从被政府直接或间接控制的媒体获取信息。中央电视台的《新闻联播》会重点强调阿拉伯之春后中东和北非的混乱；也会用伊朗的稳定来对比伊拉克在政府被西方推翻后的糟糕状况；还会着力报道西方经济的危机和缓慢增长。政府的宣传还会拒斥“西方民主”、赞颂据称更真实和文化上更适合中国的“社会主义民主”，但这种宣传还是会让观众对民主的概念产生亲近感。那些有渠道获得外界信息或去国外旅行过的人会更倾向于赞同西方价值观，也更常批评中国的体制。[16]因此，我们有理由去探究：在这个脆弱又有依附性的新阶级可理解的政治谨慎背后，他们究竟在悄悄地想着什么？
+
+2008年的亚洲晴雨表调查的结果给了我们一些线索。我们可以将调查对象中的中产阶级界定为那些至少接受过中等教育、认为他们的家庭收入可以满足其基本需求并且还有一定储蓄的城市居民。照这个标准，有效抽样中的14.2%可被视作中产阶级。[17]这些财务宽裕、受过相对良好教育的城市居民，与非中产的受访者相比更有可能表达对现有政治运作方式的不满（29.7%对18.9%），[18]也更可能支持一系列抽象的、像分权和司法独立这样的自由民主价值（46.2%对24.7%）。[19]
+
+当年轻一代加入中产阶级行列而老的退出时，这种态度就变得更加明显。确实，由于中、高等教育在中国的迅速普及，中产阶级比其余的中国人要更年轻。在亚洲晴雨表调查中，中产阶级调查对象里18至29岁的人占到了29.5%，而在非中产的调查对象中这一比例仅为18.5%。中产阶级的年轻成员比更年长的成员更有可能表达对现有政治运作方式的不满（34%对27.9%），也更赞同自由民主价值（50.4%对44.5%）。[20]
+
+2005年，中共中央党校的政治学者张伟用深度访谈的研究方法写成了一本很有见地的书，在书中他提出警告：中产阶级有疏离倾向。不同于陆学艺和其他顶尖社会学家（根据中产阶级的受教育情况、社会特权和更高的“素质”）认为中产阶级会是有利于社会和谐与稳定力量的观点，张伟发现中国的中产阶级是沉默、冷漠和疏离的：
+
+## 政治疏离是被动的政治冷漠，相对于通常的政治冷漠，政治疏离并不稳定。更直接一点，政治疏离本身就是一种期望张力，是政治期望没有得到释放的隐性状态。封闭的政治秩序可以压抑政治参与的热情，同时也可能为未来政治参与热情积累着力量……一旦政治疏离显性化为政治参与，其对政治秩序的压力可能比通常的政治参与更加剧烈。[21]
+
+这种分析听起来很真实。我见过的中国中产阶级（当然不是有代表性的样本）会觉得在政治上被封锁。他们用不同的方式来对这种情况作为回应。有一些成为异议分子；这些人的确存在，而且他们很英勇。这里的问题是他们的人数为什么这么少。还有一些中产阶级选择了移民。这样的人有很多；但考虑到中国庞大的人口基数，他们还是占很小的比例。大多数的中产阶级可以归类为其他的四种群体。
+
+最大的一个群体可能是在政治上麻木的（the politicallyanesthetized）。我的印象是这种情况在中产阶级的第二代中尤其普遍。因为年轻，他们对1989年没有什么记忆，对文化大革命更是不了解。他们在一个强调事业和消费的环境中长大。他们明白政治是不能碰的东西，大家心照不宣。一种对这个群体的夸张描述可以在中国大受欢迎的电影系列《小时代》中看到，其中漂亮、富有的上海年轻人只能忙于应付他们的衣服和爱情。[22]
+
+第二个群体是接受者（acceptors）。[23]我曾见过这样的年轻学者，他们从来没听说过刘晓波，也对1989年的事情不感兴趣。其中有一些是“政治思想辅导员”，他们在努力地教导他们的学生要忠诚。我从跟他们的交谈中得到的感受是：他们喜欢他们所在的中国，中国的体制就是这样，体制的真相就是他们准备接受的真相。即使中国保持威权体制，他们的生活还是比生活在毛时代的上两代人更自由、更好了。因此，如史天健所说，虽然亚洲晴雨表调查的受访者认为民主是中国很需要而且适合中国的，但他们同时也认为中国的体制已经很民主了（0—10的尺度中有7.22）[24]
+
+第三个群体是改良派（ameliorators）。他们看到了体制的弊端，但也在他们的有生之年看到了进步。他们相信，通过教育、写作或者法律工作，他们可以用自己的方式推动未来的进步。如果一个人相信这种进步能够实现，那它当然值得去为之努力。
+
+最后一个群体，也许可以被叫做疏离者（the alienated）。这样的人可能在年纪更大或受教育程度较高的中产阶级成员中比较普遍。他们对体制没有幻想，但还没有准备好冒着很大的风险投入到反对运动中，也没准备好放弃他们的优势地位和资源去到国外过一种比较没有权势的生活。如果他们能设计出一个完美的世界，情况可能会不一样，但目前，这些人会继续他们现有的生活。
+
+所有这四个群的人在某种意义上说都是现实主义者，我也因此而尊重他们。1989年的民主运动能够发生的部分原因就是当时初生的中产阶级感觉到新的繁荣收到了通货膨胀和贪污腐败的威胁。这就给了一部分中产阶级表达他们对政治制度的担忧的机会。然而今天，通货膨胀得到了控制，腐败在受到威慑和调查，体制对控制权力表现得很坚决。中国的中产阶级知道，现在并不是挑战威权政治体制的好时机。我认为，这些考虑导致了在本文开头描述的那些有点令人困惑的调查结果。
+
+但是，我愿意用另外一个“A”开头的词来描述那些决定生活在他们既有现实中的人的共同特征：他们是焦虑的（anxious）。中国中产阶级缺少的是一种安全感。经济上，除了一小部分人富裕到可以将资产转移到海外，中国中产阶级的财富增长还是要依托于一个不透明的官僚体系的管理能力，而这种能力在并不清晰的未来将经历风险很大的变化。每一次的经济放缓都感觉像是可能来临的灾难的预兆。政治上，中产阶级被夹在中间。上面是执政党，它正在经历着一场以反腐运动为形式的、诡谲而又危险的斗争。下面是大量的工人和农民，他们被认为是不文明的，在强压着不满的怒火。而且在中产阶级看来，他们和下层阶级的利益是互相对立的。
+
+这就是那些陷在不稳定的现实中的人的矛盾心理。这也是现在的体制看起来非常害怕中产阶级的原因，尽管这个阶级表达出对其很高的支持度。习近平的体制已经在试着采取措施震慑中产阶级，既通过新的《国家安全法》和起草关于网络安全和国外公民社会组织的法律，也通过镇压维权律师、增强意识形态统一的要求和创建一种看起来像新极权主义的体制。施加在“和谐社会”之上的压力在之前的胡锦涛时期就在持续加压，而且一些有限的、小规模公民社会活动空间的开放也转变为更高压和威胁性的政策。这些措施看似阻止了中产阶级去挑战政权，但也付出了增加其焦虑感的代价。
+
+## 文化特殊论？
+
+是不是所有这些都意味着中国在文化上是特殊的呢？确实有一些论调说中国的中产阶级之所以在政治上比较顺从是因为中国人对和谐与集体主义价值的偏爱。我同意，不同的文化都是独特的行为模式和价值观的混合（中国和美国的文化都不是铁板一块）。而且，就像史天健已经指出的，在过去的儒家社会中，重视集体利益和等级制度的观念确实相对来说更强一些。[25]
+
+但是，我们在这里应该再一次遵循李普塞特的引导。他在几本书中写到的对美国例外论深入观察都强调：制度根源，而不是文化因素致使美国具有缺少强有力的社会主义运动、种族分裂和右翼极端主义时常复兴的特性。[26]这种论断对中国中产阶级的态度问题也同样成立：这种态度是对今天中国从过去继承的制度现实（一党制、国家控制经济、庞大工人和农民阶级的持续存在）的反应。许多其他后发展国家的经济都遵循了相似的制度路径，而且他们的中产阶级也相似地在他们更为壮大之前呈现不活跃的状态。在这个意义上，中国的中产阶级一点都不特殊。
+
+但中国正在改变。中国的中产阶级将面对怎样的未来呢？虽然李普塞特提醒过说，社会科学家并不擅长预测未来，我们可能还是要冒险做一些猜测。[27]只要中国的经济继续以目前的水平（据称是7%，但更准确的数字可能是5%左右）增长，而且政治制度保持稳定，中产阶级就会进一步扩张。对民主的前景来说，这种剧情发展的意义是绝不是单向的。中国的社会学家希望持续的繁荣能够减少社会冲突，也希望追求稳定的中产阶级会继续支持现有政权。另一方面，如果中产阶级的价值观变得越来越自由化，即使他们会继续忍受一个持续带来繁荣的政权，他们对政治疏离感也会增长。
+
+虽然政权内部的一个派系自上而下地实施民主转型不太可能发生，但如果真的发生了，我们应该可以期待，只要其过程不扰乱社会和平和经济稳定，中产阶级会欢迎这种尝试。一旦这个政权像1989年那样看起来要走向分裂，中产阶级可能会再一次在政治上觉醒并基于其深埋已久的不满而行动起来。[28]但即使照着这样的剧情发展，我们也不能指望中产阶级会成为民主化的决定性力量，除非它以某种方式克服了与其他阶级的文化和社会隔绝，又或者它经历了一定的过程终于成为了中国“钻石型”社会结构中规模最大的阶级。
+
+然而，如果经济增长停滞，或者现政权开始左转（可能性很小）并侵害中产阶级的利益，中产阶级的安宁生活就会受到威胁。城市的生活方式会难以为继，越来越多的大学毕业生会找不到好工作。我们应该提醒自己，李普塞特没有说中产阶级会永远支持民主。李普塞特在另一篇著名的文章《“法西斯主义”——左、中、右》(“‘Fascism’—Left,Right, and Center”)里告诉我们，当中产阶级的经济和社会地位的安全程度降低，他们有可能会支持某种形式的极端主义。[29]在中国，这种极端主义很可能产生自仇外的民族主义，而这种民族主义正是政府一直作为支撑其合法的一种资源来推广的。为了表达这种民族主义的愤怒，中产阶级可能会指责政府叛国或者软弱，而这将推动政权往更为专制的方向发展。
+
+这两种对未来的假设都充满风险，也正是这种想法让中国的中产阶级继续保持今天的状态。中产阶级真正担心的是经济、军事危机，或者触发秩序崩溃的内部权力斗争。对这种危机的担忧也解释了，为什么中产阶级在持续拥抱自由价值的同时，仍然支持一个威权体制。
+
+（黎安友：哥伦比亚大学政治学系教授。陈万龙：中国大陆社会学者。）
+
+[1] Seymour MartinLipset, “SteadyWork: An Academic Memoir,” Annual Review ofSociology 22 (1996): 7.
+
+[2] PoliticalMan: The Social Bases of Politics, expanded and updated ed. (Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981), 31.
+
+[3] 对于这个理论争议及其在中国的适用状况的文献综述，见Jie Chen and Chunlong Lu, “Democratizationand the Middle Class in China: The Middle Class’sAttitudes Toward Democracy,” Political ResearchQuarterly 64 (September 2011): 705–19.
+
+[4] 就此问题的英文学术研究的综述，见Bruce Dickson, The Dictator’sDilemma: The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy forSurvival (Oxford University Press, 2016).中文学术研究的综述，见 Cheng Li, “Chinese Scholarship on theMiddle Class: From Social Stratification to Political Potential,” in Li, ed., China’s EmergingMiddle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation (Washington,D.C.:Brookings Institution Press, 2010), 55–83.
+
+[5] Tianjian Shi, “China:Democratic Values Supporting an Authoritarian System,”in Yun-han Chu et al., eds., How East Asians View Democracy (NewYork: Columbia University Press, 2008), 229; Dickson, appendix toDictator’s Dilemma; Jie Chen, A MiddleClass Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratizationin China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
+
+[6] 基于一个对中产阶级的定义，即在2005年每人每天消费支出在2到20美元之间（购买力平价）。按照此定义，可以算出在2005年中国有超过8亿人属于中产阶级。这个算法根据Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators for Asia and thePacific 2010 (August 2010), 5, www.adb.org/publications/key-indicators-asia-and-pacific-2010.
+
+[7] 陆学艺（LuXueyi）编，《当代中国社会阶层研究报告》（Research report on socialstrata in contemporary China），北京：社会科学文献出版社，2002：252。
+
+[8] 见《独家专访陆学艺:中产阶级每年增长一个百分点》（“Lu Xueyi Exclusive Interview: Middle Class Grew by OnePercentage Point per Year” ），新华网，2009年8月17日， http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-08/17/content_11894452.htm 。
+
+[9] Chen and Lu, “Democratizationand the Middle Class in China,” 713–14. 这项研究是在北京、成都和西安进行的。
+
+[10] LuigiTomba, The Government Next Door: Neighborhood Politics in Urban China (Ithaca:Cornell University Press, 2014), 104.
+
+[11] Jean-LouisRocca, A Sociology of Modern China, trans. Gregory Elliott (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2015), 16.
+
+[12] 关于收入，见: http://knoema.com/pjeqzh/gdp-per-capita-by-country-1980-2014?country=China;关于城市化，见: World Bank and the Development Research Center of the StateCouncil, People’s Republic of China, UrbanChina: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization (Washington,D.C.: World Bank, 2014), 3; 关于高校招生，见: Jing Lin andXiaoyan Sun, “Higher Education Expansion and China’s Middle Class,” in Li, ed.,China’s Emerging Middle Class, 222.
+
+[13] Lipset, “SteadyWork,” 9.
+
+[14] Jessica C.Teets, Civil Society Under Authoritarianism: The China Model (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
+
+[15] Benjamin L.Read, Roots of the State: Neighborhood Organization and Social Networksin Beijing and Taipei (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012),107.
+
+[16] Haifeng Huang, “InternationalKnowledge and Domestic Evaluations in a Changing Society: The Case of China,” American Political Science Review 109 (August 2015): 613–34.
+
+[17] 用这种方法界定的中产阶级比之前在这篇文章中引用的社会学家们界定的超过20%的比例要小。没有直接的方法去比较这两个群体，但考虑到亚洲晴雨表调查定义的中产阶级比将其界定为更大群体的那个中产阶级更城市化、更富裕，我们使用这个数据应该是比较恰当的。
+
+[18] 亚洲晴雨表调查提出的问题是：“你对民主在你们国家运作的情况有多满意？”问题是为跨国家的调查设计的，而且因为所有的亚洲政府都声称它们是民主国家，我们也可以相信这种大体上对政治制度的满意度评分。要比较的话，参见Jonas Linde and Joakim Ekman, “Satisfactionwith Democracy: A Note on a Frequently Used Indicator in Comparative Politics,” European Journal of Political Research 42 (May2003): 391–408.
+
+[19] 这些是在亚洲晴雨表调查列出的7项“自由民主价值”中至少支持4项的人所占的比例。基于世界价值观调查（World Values Survey）和对亚洲与非亚洲国家的比较得出的，关于更现代化的人口持有更自由的价值观这一模式的普适性的调查结果，见Christian Welzel, “The Asian Values ThesisRevisited: Evidence from the World Values Surveys,”JapaneseJournal of Political Science 12 (April 2011):1–31.
+
+[20] 关于对亚洲和中国青年人态度的类似调查结果，见Yun-han Chu and Bridget Welsh, “Millennialsand East Asia’s Democratic Future,” Journal of Democracy 26 (April 2015): 151–64, and Min-hua Huang, Yun-han Chu, and Cao Yongrong, “China: The Impact of Modernization and Liberalization on DemocraticAttitudes,” in David Denemark, Robert Mattes, andRichard G. Niemi, eds., Growing Up Democratic: Generational Change inPost-Authoritarian Societies (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner,forthcoming).
+
+[21]张伟（ZhangWei），《冲突与变数：中国社会中产阶层政治分析》（Conflict and uncertainty:political analysis of the middle stratum in Chinese society），北京：社会科学文献出版社，2005：406—407。
+
+[22] 见 www.youtube.com/watch?v=q61X3zfBE8g.
+
+[23] 这种分析可以参照：Eva Bellin, “The Dog That Didn’t Bark:The Political Complacence of the Emerging Middle Class (withIllustrations from the Middle East),” in Julian Go,ed., Political Power and Social Theory, vol. 21 (Bingley, U.K.:Emerald, 2010), 125–41; Kellee S. Tsai, “Capitalists Without a Class: Political Diversity Among PrivateEntrepreneurs in China,” Comparative PoliticalStudies 38 (November 2005): 1130–58; TeresaWright, Accepting Authoritarianism: State-Society Relations in China’s Reform Era (Stanford: StanfordUniversity Press, 2010).
+
+[24] TianjianShi, The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2015), 195. 这些数据来自2003年亚洲晴雨表调查的中国调查。
+
+[25] Shi, CulturalLogic. 然而，史天健会同意李普塞特的观点：文化个和价值会被社会结构和制度逐渐地塑造。
+
+[26] Seymour MartinLipset with Earl Raab, The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremismin America, 1790–1977 (Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1970); Lipset, American Exceptionalism: ADouble-Edged Sword (New York: W.W. Norton, 1996), Lipset with GaryMarks, It Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed inthe United States (New York: W.W. Norton, 2000).
+
+[27] Seymour MartinLipset, “Predictingthe Future: The Limits of Social Science,” in Consensusand Conflict: Essays in Political Sociology (New Brunswick, N.J.:Transaction, 1985), 329–60, orig. in Lipset, ed., TheThird Century: America as a Post-Industrial Society (Stanford: HooverInstitution Press, 1979), 1–35.
+
+[28] Andrew J.Nathan, “Foreseeingthe Unforeseeable,” Journal of Democracy 24 (January 2013): 20–25.
+
+[29] InLipset, Political Man, ch. 5.
+
+注：本文来自于《中国战略分析》网站，特此感谢。
+
+分享知识
+
+促进思考
+
+# Andrew J. Nathan: The Puzzle of China’s Middle Class (2015)
+
+My spiritual home S 2018-05-16
+
+Author Li Anyou
+
+January 16, 2017 (Chinese version publication date)
+
+Chinese middle class puzzle
+
+Written by Li Anyou
+
+Translated by Chen Wanlong
+
+This article is the transcript of a lecture delivered by Columbia University professor Andrew J. Nathan at the "Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World" in October 2015. Lipset is the main founder of modernization theory. He discusses the occurrence and existence conditions of democracy from the perspective of socio-economic structure. The English version of Professor Li Anyou's speech was published in the April 2016 issue of Journal of Democracy, issue 27 overall. The Chinese translation was first published in "China Strategic Analysis" 2017 Issue 1, January 15, 2017.
+
+
+> I personally never met Seymour Martin Lipset; he had already left by the time I arrived at Columbia. Lipset wrote an autobiographical article, "A Steady Job: An Academic Memoir," in which he reviewed his experience in becoming a PhD student at Columbia University in 1943. I found it very interesting. He said that he got a teaching position in the sociology department of City College of New York at the time, and that teaching position required that the candidate be a registered graduate student. Because Columbia University was only a mile away, just downhill and uphill, he went to Columbia University. [1] I thought to myself, if only choosing a graduate program were that simple today.
+
+
+As a doctoral student and young lecturer at Columbia University, Lipset worked with academic giants such as Robert Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld, who laid the foundation for modern political sociology. . By the time I entered graduate school in the mid-1960s, Lipset's work had become required reading for our Ph.D. Now, as a senior scholar, I complain that students don't read the classics in the subject. But Lipset's "Political Man" published in 1960 is an exception, and everyone will read it. Particularly influential was his 1959 article "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy", which is included as a chapter in this book , entitled "Economic Development and Democracy". This article discusses one of his classic propositions: "The more developed a country's economy is, the more likely it is to sustain its democratic system." [2] Lipset (under the influence of Aristotle, Machiavelli and Weber) proposed that economic development will expand the middle class, and the middle class will support democracy.
+
+There has been much debate about how exactly this theory should be understood,[3] but there is no consensus in this area. Regarding this issue, I insist that: first, the middle class will be more inclined to choose democracy. They will support democracy if it already exists; they will want it (though not necessarily act on it) if it does not exist yet. This tendency to support democracy is based both on material interests (for example, the middle class hopes to have the rule of law to protect their property ownership) and on cultural values ​​(for example, independent economic status and educational opportunities will bring independent individuals self-esteem and preference for freedom of thought and expression). Second, however, the existence of a middle class does not necessarily lead to social change toward democracy. Such changes also depend on the positions of other classes, the balance of power within the system, and the emergence of unpredictable crises. Third, although the examples examined in Lipset's 1959 article all come from the Western world, Latin America, and English-speaking countries outside Europe in the 1940s and early 1950s, the logic of his assertions is certain (also has been shown) to apply to other parts of the world and later periods of middle-class development.
+
+In this context, the situation of China's middle class seems to have become a puzzle. At some times, it can be safely said that China's middle class is calling for democracy: in 1989, the democratic movement spread to more than 300 cities, involving not only students but all types of urban residents; in opposition to the construction of garbage incineration plants and chemical plants in the neighborhood movement; in the protests against counterfeit and substandard goods, environmental pollution incidents, and disasters such as the Tianjin chemical warehouse explosion in August 2015; in the rights protection movement, the new citizens’ movement, feminists, and the expansion of civil rights in the struggles of other groups within society’s movement space.
+
+Based on these examples, many scholars (both Western and Chinese) predict that as the middle class grows, it will put more pressure on governments to liberalize. [4] The West’s “engagement” policy toward China is partly based on this expectation. The hope is that this engagement will create a middle class that will advance democracy.
+
+However, most of the time, China's middle class does not behave in line with such expectations. When encountering conflicts with the authorities, most members of the middle class try to avoid challenging the system. They will adopt a strategy of remonstration, stating their loyalty to institutional rules and policies, and only criticize low-level officials for implementation issues.
+
+In numerous surveys, middle-class respondents have shown high support for China’s authoritarian system. Recently, Tianjin announced that people’s trust in the government, the Communist Party, the courts and the police exceeded 80%. In a recent survey by Bruce J. Dickson, he found that respondents’ “satisfaction with the central government” averaged 7.59 (on a scale of 0-10), with urban residents and those whose incomes have improved showing Higher support for the central government. Chen Jie’s surveys and interviews (see his 2013 book A Middle Class Without Democracy) have reached similar conclusions: China’s middle class broadly identifies with the system and more so than other social classes. Disapproval of the democratic system shows that the middle class is unlikely to be a promoter of democratization in the near future. [5]
+
+So what went wrong? Is China an "exception"? (“Exceptionalism” is another of Professor Lipset’s most frequently discussed topics. Of course, he is referring to the United States, not China.) In terms of the performance of the Chinese middle class that is different from that of the middle class in other countries, is there really a “China model?” "Woolen cloth? In fact, Lipset's method of focusing on the historical and sociological background is very effective in studying China, because the situation of China's middle class is indeed different from the countries Lipset studied in many important aspects, so Their performance also differs in many ways.
+
+## Who belongs to the middle class in China?
+
+Before we analyze the situation of the middle class, we need to understand who we are talking about. Not everyone who considers themselves middle class is what Lipset calls middle class. For example, the 2008 Asian Barometer Survey sampled the entire Chinese population (including urban and rural areas) except Tibet, and asked respondents to answer questions about where they fit into 10 social status levels from the lowest to the highest. In terms of position, 58.2% of the respondents positioned themselves in the middle position, that is, 5 to 7. This finding is understandable if we consider that 77.2% of respondents said that their family's financial situation is better than it was a few years ago. For example, when a worker is able to send money back to the countryside to help her family build a tile-roofed house and buy a motorcycle, she has reason to think that she has risen to the middle class. But we would not think of her as middle-class in Lipset's sense.
+
+Defining China's middle class by income is not a good way. The incomes of Chinese people are changing too fast for one income group to stabilize into a definable class. (Moreover, many Chinese families have such diverse sources of income that they cannot accurately tell how much money they earn, and some are unwilling to do so even if they could.) Defined solely by income, in 2005 There are more than 800 million Chinese people who can be counted as middle class, which is about 57% of the total population. [6]
+
+But this is not the middle class we want to explore and who, according to Lipset's theory, should support democracy. When Lipset explained the pro-democracy preferences of the middle class, he considered rural small landowners, urban small businessmen, and white-collar independent professionals as the typical social positions of the middle class he studied at the time. They possess material wealth and certain skills and dignity, so that they have the need to be free from deprivation by authoritarian governments and the right to express their demands.
+
+As a result, Chinese sociologists (possibly influenced by Lipset's theory) also use people's occupations as the main indicator of social stratification when analyzing China's social structure. (Interestingly, they reject the word "class" because it is associated in Marxism with exploitation and class struggle, which cannot exist in today's "harmonious society." So they used the word "stratum" instead of Lipset's "class.")
+
+In China, the most widely used method of classifying social class was established by the late sociologist Lu Xueyi of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and his colleagues. They distinguished 10 occupational groups, ranging from high-level state and business leaders (above the middle class) to industrial workers, agricultural laborers and the unemployed (below the middle class). The middle class refers to "people who are mainly engaged in mental work, whose source of livelihood mainly depends on wages and salaries, who have the ability to earn higher income, better working environment and a considerable level of family consumption and leisure life, and have a certain degree of autonomy at work. rights, and have good citizenship, public moral awareness and corresponding cultivation". [7] They include professional and technical personnel, white-collar workers and individual industrial and commercial households working in party and government agencies and enterprises.
+
+## What is the difference between China’s middle class?
+
+The differences between the Chinese middle class and the middle class defined by Lipset are mainly reflected in four aspects. First, China's middle class accounts for a much smaller proportion of the total population. Lu Xueyi and his colleagues estimated in 1999 that the middle class accounted for 14.1% of the total population; Lu Xueyi said in a subsequent interview that this number would grow to 22%-23% by 2008. [8] Other scholars also gave similar data. Although Lipset did not explicitly say what proportion of the total population the middle class he studied should account for, he proposed a "diamond-shaped" social structure in which the middle segment accounted for the largest proportion. Instead, Chinese sociologists complain that Chinese society is "pyramid-shaped": a smaller middle class squeezed in by a tiny upper class and a huge lower class. The middle class occupies a privileged social island—specifically, living in the “gated communities” that are so common in cities today. Members of the middle class may fear that in a majority-dominated society they must subordinate themselves to the interests of the lower classes.
+
+The second obvious difference lies in the nature of the profession. China's middle class mainly consists of civil servants, employees of state-owned enterprises and employees of universities, hospitals, media and other institutions belonging to or controlled by the state. Younger generations prefer such jobs because they pay decent wages, are more secure, and offer more fringe benefits than most in the private sector. Ambitious young people strive to join the Chinese Communist Party because party membership is the key to influence and success in almost every field.
+
+Unfortunately, I do not have any precise figures on how many middle-class people are directly or indirectly employed by the party and the state. A survey in three major cities showed that 60% of middle-class respondents were employed by state agencies, and this factor showed a clear negative correlation with support for democracy. [9] Most doctors work for state-owned hospitals, and most writers write for official writers' associations. Lawyers and law firms appear to be independent, but are actually monitored by the state. The only industries with a large number of independent practitioners are art and architecture, but most of them also rely on commissions or orders from the state to make money. Independent business owners make up only a small part of the middle class, and they also rely on close ties with the government to “get” their business done. In short, this is a dependent middle class, not an independent one.
+
+This is worth exploring further. Sociologist Luigi Tomba believes that the rise of China's middle class began with the housing reform in the 1990s. This reform heavily favored employees in government departments and state-owned enterprises. Those government agencies and state-owned enterprises owned most of the properties during the Mao era and then rented them to their employees. In the housing reform, government and state-owned enterprise employees became property owners at a small cost through the following three channels: first, the privatization of existing unit housing; second, the unit built new housing and subsidized it. The property is sold to employees at a reasonable price; the third is that the unit subsidizes loans or purchase money for employees to purchase commercial housing. These employees who get the house at a very low price can usually sell it at a high price in the commercial housing market. As a result, these public sector workers “have become what is called the ‘properted class’ today.” [10] Government employees also enjoy better health insurance, pension funds, and (in recent years) higher wage growth rates than employees in other fields.
+
+The third special feature of China's middle class lies in its "newness". The Lipset middle class originated in medieval European cities and emerged as an unusual class in the 17th century. It has grown up alongside modern nation-states and democratic institutions and has a widely recognized and legitimate identity. On the contrary, strictly speaking, China's middle class did not exist before 1979. A small middle class that existed before the communist revolution was completely wiped out in the 1950s, replaced by what Jean-Louis Rocca calls "a large group of people who lived a simple life and were led by a small number of party elites". an army of stratified workers. [11]
+
+The middle class re-emerged during the "reform and opening up" period in the 1980s, and did not develop rapidly until the economic takeoff in the 1990s. In 2012, China's per capita gross national income (purchasing power parity) reached 40 times that of 1980; urban residents accounted for 52% of the total population from 20% in 1978; and the number of college enrollment increased from 2 million in 1990 to 17 million in 2005. [12] This rapid change means that most of China’s current middle class are the first generation members of this class. Their lifestyles are obviously different from their parents’ generation, and they are also surrounded by people similar to them, with a completely new society. identity person. Even in middle-class families with two generations, cultural differences between the generations are often stark.
+
+It is difficult to imagine the extent to which such rapid change can disorient individuals and their social environments. These people who live in urban communities are in the process of forming a lifestyle, in part by consciously emulating what they understand to be Western consumption habits. For the mature middle class, wealth is a stimulus toward political participation; for the new middle class, political participation is a distraction. At present, China's middle class has not yet formed a common understanding and interests, let alone a stable belief in social wealth, and it is this belief that will give more mature middle classes the confidence to safeguard their rights and interests.
+
+The final difference is their associational life. The rich social life of the Western middle class is one of the important themes Lipset discusses. In "Steady Jobs," Lipset writes: "Saskatchewan [Canada] is an extremely politically active region with a population of only 800,000, but local community organizations and government provide created at least 125,000 jobs. When I learned about this situation, I became sensitive to the relationship [between civil society and democracy].” [13] What he actually wanted to point out is that the relationship between schools and libraries Boards of directors, collective barns, welfare societies, and other "societies" in Tocqueville's sense—rather than formal political organizations—were the training grounds for effective political participation.
+
+China's middle class does not have such corporate life. The government outlawed any organization that might compete with top-down “mass organizations” of youth, women, and workers. It allows some professional organizations (rather than mass organizations) to focus on environmental issues, but it strongly discourages local environmental protests. The government also suppresses the rise of independent media and controls the Internet. It allows small-scale volunteer organizations to work in areas such as public health, environmental protection, education reform, and disaster relief, but strictly limits them to the provision of services and does not allow for policy advocacy. [14]
+
+The government seeks control over religious life by recognizing the five major religions and exercising control over their personnel, property, and activities. Independent religious organizations can only operate underground and avoid contact with the authorities as much as possible. The government occasionally tolerated local civil society organizations that aimed to fight discrimination or defend women's rights, such as Yi Renping and the New Citizens Movement (now suppressed). In 2015, the authorities rounded up more than two hundred human rights lawyers and related employees, bringing an end to their small efforts to bravely use the legal system to safeguard the interests of various vulnerable groups.
+
+Urban communities have no equivalent of elections in rural areas (which are tightly controlled by the CCP). Community and residents' committees, considered "autonomous" institutions, are organized from the top down, controlled by government employees, and have many tasks to undertake. These tasks include conveying government policy information to residents, assisting with household registration management and family planning, carrying out health cleaning and mediating disputes. As Tomba said, one of the preset functions of community and resident committees is to make middle-class residents feel that they are more "civilized" and have higher "quality" than the lower-class people, and to contribute to social harmony and political obedience. Proud to be a typical example. Of such committees, Benjamin Read writes: “Not only are they an important part of the surveillance networks established by security agencies, they also help the state act on surveillance information and, from time to time, intervene as part of political campaigns. "[15]
+
+Perhaps the most active middle-class social life platform at present is the homeowners committee that represents homeowners against real estate companies and property management companies. The interests of these micro-associations must be limited to matters at the residential community level, and they generally only negotiate with private real estate companies (rather than with government departments), and real estate companies are usually managed by local governments and subject to party supervision. To represent the country in carrying out family planning and publicity work. While it may be that for some local leaders, owners' committees can serve as a school for citizen organization and action, such struggles with property companies over issues of contract compliance and living conditions cannot be escalated to the level of class interests that confront the existing political order.
+
+## What are they thinking quietly?
+
+Although different from the middle class in Lipset's sense, China's middle class does have some important characteristics related to support for democracy that he defines. Members of China's middle class do own some property, and they hope that the government will protect their property through the rule of law; they have stable jobs, which gives them an expectation of living a dignified life; and when they receive education, they have the opportunity to explore the world. and tools for independent thinking. They have been deeply influenced by Western values through consumption, television, movies, the Internet, travel and studying abroad.
+
+To be sure, despite the rise of social media, most of China’s middle class still get their information primarily from media that is directly or indirectly controlled by the government. CCTV's "News Network" will focus on the chaos in the Middle East and North Africa after the Arab Spring; it will also use the stability of Iran to compare the dire situation in Iraq after the government was overthrown by the West; and it will also focus on reporting on the crisis and slow growth of the Western economy. . Government propaganda also rejects "Western democracy" and celebrates "socialist democracy" that is said to be more authentic and culturally appropriate for China, but it still creates an affinity for the concept of democracy among viewers. Those who have access to outside information or have traveled abroad are more likely to agree with Western values and are more likely to criticize China's system. [16] Therefore, we have reason to explore: Behind the understandable political caution of this fragile and dependent new class, what are they secretly thinking?
+
+The results of the 2008 Asian Barometer survey give us some clues. We can define the middle class among the survey respondents as those urban residents who have received at least a secondary education, believe that their family income can meet their basic needs, and have some savings. According to this standard, 14.2% of the effective sample can be regarded as middle class. [17] These financially well-off and relatively well-educated urban residents are more likely than non-middle-class respondents to express dissatisfaction with the current way politics is run (29.7% vs. 18.9%). [18] They are also more likely to Support a range of abstract liberal democratic values such as separation of powers and judicial independence (46.2% vs. 24.7%). [19]
+
+This attitude becomes even more pronounced as younger generations join the ranks of the middle class and older ones drop out. Indeed, due to the rapid spread of secondary and higher education in China, the middle class is younger than the rest of the Chinese population. In the Asia Barometer survey, 29.5% of middle-class respondents were aged 18 to 29, while this proportion was only 18.5% of non-middle-class respondents. Younger members of the middle class are more likely than older members to express dissatisfaction with the way politics is run (34% vs. 27.9%) and more likely to endorse liberal democratic values (50.4% vs. 44.5%). [20]
+
+In 2005, Zhang Wei, a political scientist at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, wrote a very insightful book using in-depth interview research methods. In the book, he warned that the middle class has a tendency to alienate. Unlike Lu Xueyi and other leading sociologists who believed that the middle class would be a force for social harmony and stability (based on their education, social privileges, and higher "quality"), Zhang Wei found that China's middle class Is silent, indifferent and alienated:
+
+## Political alienation is passive political indifference. Compared with ordinary political indifference, political alienation is not stable. More directly, political alienation itself is a tension of expectations, a hidden state in which political expectations have not been released. A closed political order can suppress enthusiasm for political participation, and at the same time, it may also accumulate strength for future enthusiasm for political participation... Once political alienation becomes explicit into political participation, the pressure on the political order may be more intense than usual political participation. [twenty one]
+
+This analysis rings true. The Chinese middle class I have met (certainly not a representative sample) would feel politically blocked. They responded to this situation in different ways. Some became dissidents; these people existed, and they were heroic. The question here is why their numbers are so small. There are also some middle-class people who choose to immigrate. There are many such people; but considering China's huge population base, they still account for a very small proportion. Most of the middle class can be classified into the other four groups.
+
+Perhaps the largest group is the politically anesthetized. My impression is that this is especially prevalent among the second generation of the middle class. Because they are young, they have little memory of 1989 and even less understanding of the Cultural Revolution. They grew up in an environment that emphasized career and consumption. They understand that politics is something that cannot be touched, and everyone understands this tacitly. An exaggerated depiction of this group can be seen in the popular Chinese film series "Tiny Times," in which beautiful, wealthy young Shanghainese are left to juggle their clothes and their love interests. [twenty two]
+
+The second group is the acceptors. [23] I have met young scholars who have never heard of Liu Xiaobo and are not interested in what happened in 1989. Some of them are "political counselors" who work hard to teach their students to be loyal. The feeling I got from talking to them is that they like the China where they live, the Chinese system is like this, and the truth of the system is the truth they are ready to accept. Even if China maintains its authoritarian system, their lives are freer and better than those of the previous two generations who lived under Mao. Therefore, as Shi Tianjian said, although respondents to the Asia Barometer survey believe that democracy is very needed and suitable for China, they also believe that China’s system is already very democratic (7.22 on a scale of 0-10) [ twenty four]
+
+The third group is the ameliorators. They have seen the shortcomings of the system, but they have also seen progress within their lifetimes. They believe that through education, writing, or legal work, they can advance the future in their own way. If one believes that such progress can be achieved, it is certainly worth striving for.
+
+The last group might be called the alienated. Such people may be more common among older or more educated members of the middle class. They have no illusions about the system, but they are not yet ready to take the big risks involved in an opposition movement, nor are they ready to give up their advantageous positions and resources to live a less powerful life abroad. If they could design a perfect world, things might be different, but for now, these people will continue with their current lives.
+
+All four groups are realists in some sense, and I respect them for that. The pro-democracy movement of 1989 took place in part because the nascent middle class felt that its new prosperity was threatened by inflation and corruption. This gave a section of the middle class an opportunity to express their concerns about the political system. Today, however, inflation is under control, corruption is deterred and investigated, and the system is determined to rein in power. China's middle class knows that now is not a good time to challenge the authoritarian political system. These considerations, I think, lead to the somewhat puzzling findings described at the beginning of this article.
+
+However, I would like to use another "A" word to describe a common characteristic of people who decide to live in their given reality: they are anxious. What China's middle class lacks is a sense of security. Economically, except for a small group of people who are rich enough to transfer assets overseas, the wealth growth of China's middle class still relies on the management capabilities of an opaque bureaucratic system, and this ability will experience great risks in the unclear future. big change. Every slowdown feels like a harbinger of impending disaster. Politically, the middle class is caught in the middle. Above is the ruling party, which is undergoing a treacherous and dangerous struggle in the form of an anti-corruption campaign. Below are a large number of workers and farmers who are considered uncivilized and suppressing the anger of dissatisfaction. Moreover, from the perspective of the middle class, their interests and those of the lower class are opposed to each other.
+
+Such is the ambivalence of those trapped in an unstable reality. This is why the current system seems so afraid of the middle class, even though this class expresses high levels of support for it. Xi Jinping’s regime is already trying to intimidate the middle class, both through a new national security law and the drafting of laws on cybersecurity and foreign civil society organizations, as well as through a crackdown on rights lawyers, increased demands for ideological unity and the creation of a A system that looks like a new totalitarianism. The pressure on a “harmonious society” had continued to increase during the previous Hu Jintao period, and the opening of some limited and small-scale civil society activities has also transformed into more repressive and threatening policies. These measures seemed to prevent the middle class from challenging the regime, but they also paid the price of increasing their anxiety.
+
+## Cultural particularism?
+
+Does all this mean that China is culturally special? Indeed, there are some arguments that the reason why China's middle class is more politically compliant is because of the Chinese people's preference for harmony and collectivist values. I agree that different cultures are unique blends of behavioral patterns and values (neither Chinese nor American culture is monolithic). Moreover, as Shi Tianjian has pointed out, in the past Confucian society, the concept of focusing on collective interests and hierarchy was indeed relatively stronger. [25]
+
+But here again we should follow Lipset's lead. His in-depth observations on American exceptionalism, written in several books, emphasize that institutional rather than cultural factors characterize the United States' lack of a strong socialist movement, racial divisions, and the recurring resurgence of right-wing extremism. [26] This statement is also true for the attitude of China's middle class: this attitude is a reaction to the institutional realities that today's China has inherited from the past (one-party system, state-controlled economy, and the persistence of a large class of workers and farmers) . The economies of many other late-developing countries followed similar institutional paths, and their middle classes similarly remained inactive until they became stronger. In this sense, China's middle class is not special at all.
+
+But China is changing. What kind of future will China's middle class face? Although Lipset cautions that social scientists are not good at predicting the future, we may still want to hazard some guesses. [27] As long as China’s economy continues to grow at its current level (reportedly 7%, but a more accurate figure may be around 5%) and the political system remains stable, the middle class will expand further. The implications of this plot development for the prospects of democracy are anything but one-sided. Chinese sociologists hope that continued prosperity will reduce social conflict and that a stable middle class will continue to support the current regime. On the other hand, if the values of the middle class become increasingly liberal, their political alienation will grow even as they continue to endure a regime that continues to deliver prosperity.
+
+While a top-down democratic transition by a faction within the regime is unlikely to occur, if it did occur we should expect the middle class to welcome the attempt as long as the process does not disrupt social peace and economic stability. Once the regime looks headed for disintegration, as it did in 1989, the middle class may once again awaken politically and act on its long-buried grievances. [28] But even if this scenario develops, we cannot expect that the middle class will become the decisive force in democratization unless it somehow overcomes its cultural and social isolation from other classes, or it experiences certain The process finally became the largest class in China's "diamond-shaped" social structure.
+
+However, if economic growth stagnates, or if the current regime begins to turn left (which is highly unlikely) and infringes on the interests of the middle class, the peaceful life of the middle class will be threatened. The urban lifestyle will be unsustainable, and more and more college graduates will be unable to find good jobs. We should remind ourselves that Lipset did not say that the middle class would always support democracy. In another famous article, "'Fascism'—Left, Right, and Center" ("'Fascism'—Left, Right, and Center"), Lipset tells us that when the economic and social status of the middle class less secure, they may support some form of extremism. [29] In China, this kind of extremism is likely to arise from xenophobic nationalism, which the government has been promoting as a resource to support its legitimacy. To express this nationalist anger, the middle class may accuse the government of treason or weakness, which could push the regime in a more authoritarian direction.
+
+Both assumptions about the future are fraught with risks, and it's this thinking that keeps China's middle class where it is today. What the middle class really worries about is an economic or military crisis, or an internal power struggle that triggers a breakdown in order. Concern about this crisis also explains why the middle class continues to embrace liberal values while still supporting an authoritarian system.
+
+(Li Anyou: Professor of the Department of Political Science, Columbia University. Chen Wanlong: Mainland Chinese sociologist.)
+
+[1] Seymour MartinLipset, “SteadyWork: An Academic Memoir,” Annual Review ofSociology 22 (1996): 7.
+
+[2] PoliticalMan: The Social Bases of Politics, expanded and updated ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981), 31.
+
+[3] For a literature review of this theoretical controversy and its application in China, see Jie Chen and Chunlong Lu, "Democratization and the Middle Class in China: The Middle Class'sAttitudes Toward Democracy," Political ResearchQuarterly 64 (September 2011): 705–19.
+
+[4] For a review of English academic research on this issue, see Bruce Dickson, The Dictator's Dilemma: The Chinese Communist Party's Strategy for Survival (Oxford University Press, 2016). For a review of Chinese academic research, see Cheng Li, “Chinese Scholarship on the Middle Class: From Social Stratification to Political Potential,” in Li, ed., China’s EmergingMiddle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2010), 55–83.
+
+[5] Tianjian Shi, "China:Democratic Values Supporting an Authoritarian System," in Yun-han Chu et al., eds., How East Asians View Democracy (NewYork: Columbia University Press, 2008), 229; Dickson, appendix toDictator's Dilemma; Jie Chen, A MiddleClass Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratization in China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
+
+[6] Based on a definition of the middle class, consumption expenditure per person per day in 2005 was between US$2 and US$20 (purchasing power parity). According to this definition, it can be calculated that in 2005, more than 800 million people in China belonged to the middle class. This algorithm is based on Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators for Asia and thePacific 2010 (August 2010), 5, www.adb.org/publications/key-indicators-asia-and-pacific-2010.
+
+[7] LuXueyi (ed.), "Research report on socialstrata in contemporary China" (Research report on socialstrata in contemporary China), Beijing: Social Sciences Literature Press, 2002: 252.
+
+[8] See "Lu Xueyi Exclusive Interview: Middle Class Grew by OnePercentage Point per Year", Xinhuanet, August 17, 2009, http://news. xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-08/17/content_11894452.htm.
+
+[9] Chen and Lu, “Democratization and the Middle Class in China,” 713–14. This study was conducted in Beijing, Chengdu, and Xi’an.
+
+[10] LuigiTomba, The Government Next Door: Neighborhood Politics in Urban China (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014), 104.
+
+[11] Jean-Louis Rocca, A Sociology of Modern China, trans. Gregory Elliott (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2015), 16.
+
+[12] On income, see: http://knoema.com/pjeqzh/gdp-per-capita-by-country-1980-2014?country=China; on urbanization, see: World Bank and the Development Research Center of the StateCouncil, People's Republic of China, UrbanChina: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2014), 3; on college admissions, see: Jing Lin andXiaoyan Sun, “Higher Education Expansion and China’s Middle Class ,” in Li, ed., China’s Emerging Middle Class, 222.
+
+[13] Lipset, “SteadyWork,” 9.
+
+[14] Jessica C.Teets, Civil Society Under Authoritarianism: The China Model (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
+
+[15] Benjamin L. Read, Roots of the State: Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012), 107.
+
+[16] Haifeng Huang, “International Knowledge and Domestic Evaluations in a Changing Society: The Case of China,” American Political Science Review 109 (August 2015): 613–34.
+
+[17] The middle class defined in this way is smaller than the more than 20% defined by the sociologists quoted in this article. There is no direct way to compare the two groups, but given that the middle class as defined by the Asia Barometer Survey is more urban and wealthier than the middle class that defines it as a larger group, it would be appropriate to use this data .
+
+[18] The Asia Barometer survey asked: “How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in your country?” The question was designed for cross-country surveys, and because all Asian governments claim they are democracies, We can also trust this overall satisfaction rating with the political system. For a comparison, see Jonas Linde and Joakim Ekman, “Satisfaction with Democracy: A Note on a Frequently Used Indicator in Comparative Politics,” European Journal of Political Research 42 (May2003): 391–408.
+
+[19] These are the proportions of people who support at least four of the seven “liberal democratic values” listed in the Asia Barometer survey. For findings on the generalizability of the pattern that more modern populations hold more liberal values, based on the World Values Survey and comparisons of Asian and non-Asian countries, see Christian Welzel, “The Asian Values ThesisRevisited: Evidence from the World Values Surveys,” JapaneseJournal of Political Science 12 (April 2011):1–31.
+
+[20] For similar findings on attitudes toward young people in Asia and China, see Yun-han Chu and Bridget Welsh, "Millennials and East Asia's Democratic Future," Journal of Democracy 26 (April 2015): 151–64, and Min-hua Huang, Yun-han Chu, and Cao Yongrong, “China: The Impact of Modernization and Liberalization on Democratic Attitudes,” in David Denemark, Robert Mattes, andRichard G. Niemi, eds., Growing Up Democratic: Generational Change in Post-Authoritarian Societies ( Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, forthcoming).
+
+[21] Zhang Wei, "Conflict and uncertainty: political analysis of the middle stratum in Chinese society", Beijing: Social Sciences Literature Press, 2005: 406-407 .
+
+[22] See www.youtube.com/watch?v=q61X3zfBE8g.
+
+[23] For this analysis, please refer to: Eva Bellin, "The Dog That Didn't Bark: The Political Complacence of the Emerging Middle Class (with Illustrations from the Middle East)," in Julian Go, ed., Political Power and Social Theory , vol. 21 (Bingley, U.K.:Emerald, 2010), 125–41; Kellee S. Tsai, “Capitalists Without a Class: Political Diversity Among Private Entrepreneurs in China,” ComparativeStudies 38 (November 2005): 1130–58; Teresa Wright , Accepting Authoritarianism: State-Society Relations in China's Reform Era (Stanford: StanfordUniversity Press, 2010).
+
+[24] TianjianShi, The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2015), 195. These data come from the 2003 Asia Barometer Survey on China.
+
+[25] Shi, CulturalLogic. However, Shi Tianjian would agree with Lipset: cultural personalities and values will be gradually shaped by social structures and institutions.
+
+[26] Seymour Martin Lipset with Earl Raab, The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremism in America, 1790–1977 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970); Lipset, American Exceptionalism: ADouble-Edged Sword (New York: W.W. Norton, 1996 ), Lipset with GaryMarks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York: W.W. Norton, 2000).
+
+[27] Seymour Martin Lipset, “Predicting the Future: The Limits of Social Science,” in Consensus and Conflict: Essays in Political Sociology (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1985), 329–60, orig. in Lipset, ed., TheThird Century : America as a Post-Industrial Society (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1979), 1–35.
+
+[28] Andrew J.Nathan, “Foreseeing the Unforeseeable,” Journal of Democracy 24 (January 2013): 20–25.
+
+[29] InLipset, Political Man, ch. 5.
+
+Note: This article comes from the "China Strategic Analysis" website, for which I would like to express my gratitude.
+
+share knowledge
+
+Promote thinking