finish tiananmen for now

README.adoc

@@ -4449,7 +4449,7 @@ Report website launched in 2018 https://www.12339.gov.cn/[], some coverage:
 * https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2141910/china-launches-website-report-foreign-spies-corrupt
 
 [[pla]]
-====== People's Liberation Army (PLA, 中国人民解放军)
+====== People's Liberation Army (PLA, 中国人民解放军, 解放军, People's Oppression Army, 镇压军)
 
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army
 * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国人民解放军
@@ -10212,7 +10212,7 @@ image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Xi_Jinping_The_Governance_of_China.jpg[he
 
 * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/“青年大学习”行动
 
-2018 movement to get children to learn <<xi-jinping-thought>>, see also
+2018 movement to get children to learn <<xi-jinping-thought>>.
 
 [[xi-jinping-thought-primary-school-textbook-2021]]
 ====== Xi Jinping Thought primary school textbook (2021, 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学生读本。小学高年级。)
@@ -10535,32 +10535,29 @@ video::40PxfKWgBmY[youtube,height=400,width=600]
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng
 * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/魏京生
 * https://baike.baidu.com/item/魏京生/4569194 on <<baidu-baike>>. Does not mention <<the-fifth-modernization>> as of 2022-05.
+* https://twitter.com/WEI_JINGSHENG
 
 Key figure on the <<xidan-democracy-wall>>, notable for writting <<the-fifth-modernization>>.
 
 ____
-我们要自己掌握自己的命运，
-不要神仙和皇帝不要相信有什么救世主，
-我们要做天下的主人，
-我们不要作独裁统治者扩张
-野心的现代化工具，
-我们要人民生活得现代化，
-人民的民主、自由与幸福，
-是我们实现现代化的唯一目的，
-没有这第五个现代化，
-一切现代化不过是一
-个新的诺言。
+我们要自己掌握自己的命运，不要神仙和皇帝不要相信有什么救世主，我们要做天下的主人，我们不要作独裁统治者扩张野心的现代化工具，我们要人民生活得现代化，人民的民主、自由与幸福，是我们实现现代化的唯一目的，没有这第五个现代化，一切现代化不过是一 个新的诺言。
 
 We need no Gods or emperors and we don't believe in saviors of any kind... we do not want to serve as mere tools of dictators with personal ambitions for carrying out modernization. We want to modernize the lives of the people. Democracy, freedom, and happiness for all are our sole objectives.
 ____
 
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1jfOyB2Osk <<rfa>> interview with <<wei-jingsheng>> (2018)
+video::B1jfOyB2Osk[youtube,height=400,width=600]
+
+.A young <<wei-jingsheng>> side by side with an image of the <<xidan-democracy-wall>>. Jinsheng image source: <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> 19:09. http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/medias/contents/3997/01.jpg[Xidan Wall image source].
+image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Wei_Jingsheng.jpg[height=400]
+
 [[the-fifth-modernization]]
 ====== The Fifth Modernization (第五个现代化, 1978)
 
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifth_Modernization
 * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/第五個現代化_(魏京生)
 
-Key essay written by <<wei-jingsheng>>. Full chinese text at: link:魏京生-第五个现代化.md[].
+Key essay written by <<wei-jingsheng>>, originally published on the <<xidan-democracy-wall>>. Full chinese text at: link:魏京生-第五个现代化.md[].
 
 Not to be confused with the one of the same title made by the CCP in 2013: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/第五个现代化_(中国共产党)
 
@@ -10571,7 +10568,6 @@ Full text on Jingsheng's apparently official website: https://weijingsheng.org/d
 Most notable quote:
 
 ____
-
 我们要自己掌握自己的命运，不要神仙和皇帝 +
 不要相信有什么救世主，我们要做天下的主人，我们不要作独裁统治者扩张 +
 野心的现代化工具，我们要人民生活得现代化，人民的民主、自由与幸福 +
@@ -10869,7 +10865,7 @@ Not in other sections:
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989
 * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/六四事件
 
-Master issue: https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/225
+Master issue with reuploads of everything: https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/225
 
 Good photo selections:
 
@@ -10880,7 +10876,6 @@ Good photo selections:
 * 2020 https://nsfw.xxx/post/tiananmen-square-masacre-photos-3394466?page=1 has some decent gore. Original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/MorbidReality/comments/h828c1/tiananmen_square_masacre_photos/
 * 2021 https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/the-making-of-icons/ by Stuart Franklin himself
 * https://netalert.me/june-four.html
-* https://chinatimeline.github.io/tiananmen/ from <<chinatimeline>>
 
 AP footage is pretty good, just do a search on the archive:
 
@@ -10903,6 +10898,38 @@ Other interesting links:
 
 * <<memo64>>
 * https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/june4_poetry Chinese poetry anthology about Tiananmen collected by <<rfa>>
+* https://chinatimeline.github.io/tiananmen/ from <<chinatimeline>>
+
+！！暴行可耻！言论自由！解除报禁！耀邦不朽！
+
+____
+反对暴力！ +
+Oppose violence!
+
+保障人权！ +
+Guarantee human rights!
+
+爱国无罪！ +
+Patriotism is not a crime!
+
+暴行可耻！ +
+Brutality is shameful!
+
+言论自由！ +
+<<censorship,Freedom of speech!>>
+
+解除报禁！ +
+Abolish censorship!
+
+耀邦不朽！ +
+<<hu-yaobang,Yaobang>> lives on!
+____
+
+Transcripted at: http://www.tsquare.tv/chinese/film/ghp02.html
+
+[[tiananmen-oppose-violence]]
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4TZ0lB3GQM Students shouting Oppose violence! and other slogans at <<tiananmen>> on 1989-04-22. Clip from <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 42:48.
+video::D4TZ0lB3GQM[youtube,height=400,width=600]
 
 [[tiananmen-sea-of-protesters]]
 .Sea of protesters (广场人潮涌) in Tiananmen Square on 1989-05-04. No, not even that many people can influence dictatorships if they don't have weapons. https://abcnews.go.com/International/tiananmen-square-29th-anniversary-crackdown/story?id=55564966[Source].
@@ -10919,9 +10946,25 @@ image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_students_sitting.jpg[height=400
 .Who said there weren't some cute girls amongst the protesters? Photo taken on 1989-05-19 by AP Photo/Sadayuki Mikami. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/06/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos/100751/[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_cute_girls.jpg[height=500]
 
-.Happy protesters surround army convoy of 4,000 not so happy soldiers on 1989-05-20. Ciro can't help but to think the <<politically-incorrect,politically incorrect>> idea that the military <<uneducated-masses,look considerably younger and poorer/less uneducated than the Beijing masses>>. https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-06-04/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos[Source].
+.Happy protesters surround <<pla>> convoy of 4,000 not so happy soldiers on 1989-05-20. Ciro can't help but to think the <<politically-incorrect,politically incorrect>> idea that the military <<uneducated-masses,look considerably younger and poorer/less uneducated than the Beijing masses>>. https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-06-04/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_troop_truck_night.jpg[height=500]
 
+Transcript at http://www.tsquare.tv/chinese/film/ghp06.html[]:
+
+____
+男子： <<pla,解放军>>官兵们，我请求你们，我作为一个学生代表请求你们：拿出你们的正义和勇气，作一个人民的军队、人民的子弟兵，而不要为一小撮人所左右，作一小撮人的狗腿，作中华民族的罪人！ +
+Man: <<pla,PLA>> officers and soldiers, I beg you, and as a student representative, I beg you: show your justice and courage, and be a people's army and soldiers of the people's sons and brothers [the students protesting], instead of being dominated by a small group of people, being the henchman of a small group, becoming criminals of the Chinese nation!
+
+妇女： 你们知道吗？！我们在做什么你们知道吗？！解放军兄弟，你们是保护人民、保护学生的，你们不能来镇压他们，你们不能这样，不能这样！ +
+Woman: Do you know?! What are we doing you know?! Brothers in the People's Liberation Army, you protect the people and students, you can't come to suppress them, you can't do this, you can't do this!
+____
+
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrU-h3-Sof4 A man and a woman people plea the <<pla>> to not attack the protesters on 1989-05-20. From <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 1:39:20.
+video::CVpcyfHc34Q[youtube,height=400,width=600]
+
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVpcyfHc34Q Tiananmen hedgehog protester, footage present in <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 1:55:58. The guy smiling at the left on the back looks exactly like some compical peasant character, or maybe a tavern keeper, from a Chinese historical drama, it is uncanny.
+video::CVpcyfHc34Q[youtube,height=400,width=600]
+
 .A student from an art institute plasters the neck of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy["Goddess of Democracy"] (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/民主女神[民主女神]) statue on 1989-05-30. Replicas have of course been erected elsewhere, and when the CCP falls one day, this _will_ be rebuilt, obviously. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/06/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos/100751/[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_sculpt_goddess.webp[height=600]
 
@@ -10942,49 +10985,30 @@ image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Li_at_Tiananmen_Eyebeams.jpg[height=600]
 .Protester covered in blood while holding an army helmet on 1989-06-04. There is also footage of that moment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=63&v=lXJ6gHFME0w[] which explains that the man claims his face was cut by a soldier by using the edge of the helmet. This other photo: https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-static/static/2019-06/4/12/asset/buzzfeed-prod-web-02/sub-buzz-29641-1559664105-1.jpg?downsize=1600:*&output-format=auto&output-quality=auto[] shows the cut on his head better. There is also footage of the man shown at <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> 2:27:11. https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-06-04/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_helmet.jpg[height=500]
 
+____
+这是一个同学的血，我没有受伤。我抬着同学的时候，那个同学脖子后面一股股的热血，我堵也堵不住，我用两块毛巾都没有堵住。他嘴里也是血，满脸都是血。 +
+This is the blood of a classmate, I am not hurt. When I was carrying my classmate, the back of the classmate's neck was full of hot blood, and I couldn't stop it. I didn't stop it with two towels. There was blood in his mouth and blood all over his face.
+____
+
+[[blood-of-a-classmate]]
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YkqygAo1jc "This is the blood of a classmate", woman talks in interview on the ealry morning of 1989-06-04. From <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at 2:28:41.
+video::6YkqygAo1jc[youtube,height=400,width=600]
+
 .Bodies with gun wounds at the mortuary at Shuili Hospital (水利医院太平间, Hospital of the Ministry of Water Resources of China, https://goo.gl/maps/xAy55T3sydW8X81M6[Google maps], https://bkso.baidu.com/item/水利医院[Baidu], https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20190531/tiananmen-square-protest-photos/[New York Times Chinese report]), about 8km West of Tiananmen Square. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/world/asia/tiananmen-square-protest-photos.html[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_Shuili_Hospital_dead.jpg[height=500]
 
+.The morning after the military crackdown of the pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square, workers clean their posters from bulletin boards. Resume <<censorship>> as usual. Some related footage present at <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> part 2 at around 1:06:04 of part 2. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gabrielsanchez/pictures-tiananmen-square-anniversary[Source].
+image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_message_board_cleanup.webp[height=500]
+
 .A Chinese couple on a bicycle take cover beneath an underpass as tanks deploy overhead in eastern Beijing on 1989-06-05 by AP Photo/Liu Heung Shing. This photo one is almost poetic. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2021/06/04/2003758586 contains another wider picture of the same bridge at a different time. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/06/1989-tiananmen-square-protests-photos/100751/[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_bicycle_bridge.jpg[height=600]
 
 .Family members try to comfort a mother who has just learned of her son's death after he was killed by soldiers at Tiananmen Square, June 4. TODO what's her name? An association https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Mothers[Tiananmen Mothers] (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/天安门母亲运动[天安门母亲运动]) was created after the events. https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/family-members-try-to-comfort-a-grief-stricken-mother-who-news-photo/640454591[Getty source]. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gabrielsanchez/pictures-tiananmen-square-anniversary[Source].
 image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_crying_mother.webp[height=500]
 
-.The morning after the military crackdown of the pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square, workers clean their posters from bulletin boards. Resume <<censorship>> as usual. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gabrielsanchez/pictures-tiananmen-square-anniversary[Source].
-image::{china-dictatorship-media-base}/Tiananmen_message_board_cleanup.webp[height=500]
-
 .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DU-RuR-qO4Y Democracy by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Cohen[Leonard Cohen] (1992). In this interesting song, the Canadian singer suggests that after events such as the fall of the Soviet Union and <<tiananmen>>, greater freedom and democracy would actually first come to the USA, and not to those other countries, the refrain says: "Democracy is coming to the USA" and at one point "It's coming to America first". This is probably because when there is such an adversarial situation such as the cold war, it tends to also make democracies more like dictatorships, as they become readier and readier for war, and thus weakening civil rights, see e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism[McCarthyism]. Related: <<evil-west>>. The song also criticizes several failures of American democracy, such as social injustice and inequality, suggesting that the newer more peaceful world would help solve them. This is a refreshing take on democracy that has gives it a <<democracy-is-a-religion,less religious view>>.
 video::DU-RuR-qO4Y[youtube,height=400,width=600]
 
-____
-反对暴力 +
-Oppose violence!
-
-保证人权 +
-Guarantee human rights!
-
-爱国无罪 +
-Patriotism is not a crime!
-
-暴君可耻 +
-Tyranny is shameful!
-
-言论自由 +
-<<censorship,Freedom of speech!>>
-
-结束TODO +
-Abolish censorship!
-
-耀邦TODO +
-<<hu-yaobang,Yaobang>> lives on!
-____
-
-
-[[tiananmen-oppose-violence]]
-.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4TZ0lB3GQM Students shouting Oppose violence! and other slogans at <<tiananmen>> on 1989-04-22. Clip from <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 42:48.
-video::D4TZ0lB3GQM[youtube,height=400,width=600]
-
 [[liubukou-massacre]]
 === Liubukou massacre (六部口惨案)
 
@@ -11303,7 +11327,6 @@ Famous anti-<<peoples-daily>> speech:
 
 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRAmL1D8R-4
 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81V1bZEus5I
-* https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=1765&v=846AtqraCYg
 
 ____
 人民日报，胡说八道！ +
@@ -11325,7 +11348,7 @@ Chai has some "dirt" on her as mentioned at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chai_
 * she sued and lost a case where she sued <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> for defamation over a video where she willingly states bloodshed was necessary in Tiananmen to open people's eyes, but that she couldn't bring herself to tell her fellow students that. She requested the interview herself. This is the interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5__ESiklA1A[]. This position is notably opposed by people such as <<liu-xiaobo>>, who begged 
 * her US company Jenzabar was sued for religious discrimination by ex-employee Jing Zhang in 2012 who claimed she was fired because she refused to pray, this after Chai had converted to Christinanity in 2009. TODO result.
 
-.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRAmL1D8R-4 (https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/197[GitHub reupload]) Chai Ling People's Daily speech in Tiananmen Square protests  (柴玲—六四学运—国民日报，胡说八道！). Ripped from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%27t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head_(TV_series)[The BBC miniseries Can't Get You Out of My Head] directed by Alam Curtis (2021) It is also, and perhaps more importantly also shown at <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 1:11:40.
+.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRAmL1D8R-4 (https://github.com/cirosantilli/china-dictatorship/issues/197[GitHub reupload]) Chai Ling People's Daily speech in Tiananmen Square protests  (柴玲—六四学运—国民日报，胡说八道！). Ripped from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%27t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head_(TV_series)[The BBC miniseries Can't Get You Out of My Head] directed by Alam Curtis (2021) It is also, and perhaps more importantly also shown at <<the-gate-of-heavenly-peace-1995>> at around 1:11:40. TODO find exact date. Ordering of the documentary suggests some time after May 10th.
 video::gRAmL1D8R-4[youtube,height=400,width=600]
 
 .Still from the above video with captions. We see that she was either at the headquarters of the <<peoples-daily>>, or in some other office of the organization. TODO confirm exact location.
@@ -11349,13 +11372,20 @@ Some highlights:
 
 * 14:00: <<mao-portrait-vandalism-incident-1989>>
 * 19:00: <<xidan-democracy-wall>>
-* 24:50 <<wu-guoguang>> makes comments that apply well to <<what-should-pro-democracy-chinese-living-in-china-do-about-the-dictatorship>>
-* 29:00 quotes <<lu-xun-petition,Lu Xun's petition quote>>
+* 24:50: <<wu-guoguang>> makes comments that apply well to <<what-should-pro-democracy-chinese-living-in-china-do-about-the-dictatorship>>
+* 29:00: quotes <<lu-xun-petition,Lu Xun's petition quote>>
 * 42:48: students shout <<tiananmen-oppose-violence,Tiananmen oppose violence>>
+* 1:39:22 protestears plea the <<pla>> to stand with them
 * 1:46:14: <<liu-xiaobo>> mentions how some students had the delusion that they would actually be able to stand up to the army. He speaks at many other points. He is a lively, really nice guy.
+* 1:52:09 break
+* 1:53:42 interview with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hou_Dejian[Hou Dejian] talking about the importance of music in the movement. He later said that he saw no one being killed in Tiananmen. And in much later years went on to praise the <<chinese-dream>>.
 * 1:55:58: the hedgehog with a red scarf
 * 2:27:11: footage of <<helmet-blood,helmet blood man>>
+* 2:28:41 (+36:32): <<blood-of-a-classmate,This is the blood of a classmate>>
 * 2:37:35: man shoots "murderers", the <<pla>> fires back
+* 2:53:52: Xiao Bin (肖斌) tells ABC News that he saw tunks crushing people, and gets a 5 years sentence. <<lu-xun-petition,Lu Xun's petition quote>> comes to mind.
+** https://www.npr.org/2009/05/31/104731094/tiananmen-shouts-that-turned-to-silence
+** http://www.standoffattiananmen.com/2015/08/people-of-1989-xiao-bin.html
 
 [[wu-guoguang]]
 ===== Wu Guoguang (吴国光)
@@ -11374,6 +11404,12 @@ Website dedicated to collecting photos of the protests and aftermath.
 
 Says you have to login to see the gory photos, but hovering over thumbnails expands all of them, and their email service is broken as of 2020 so you can't sign up.
 
+[[april-26-editorial]]
+=== April 26 Editorial (四·二六社论)
+
+* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_26_Editorial
+* https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/必须旗帜鲜明地反对动乱
+
 [[tiananmen-antecedents]]
 === Tiananmen antecedents (六四的来历)
 
@@ -11439,6 +11475,7 @@ Other sections:
 * <<gfwfrog>>
 * <<peng-shuai>>
 * <<wei-jingsheng>>
+* <<wu-guoguang>>
 
 Other dissidents: