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Python/boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py
Ahmad Alharbi d16cac6e4f feat: Add recursive implication function for lists (#12855)
* feat: Add recursive implication function for lists

* Update imply_gate.py

* Update imply_gate.py

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Python

"""
An IMPLY Gate is a logic gate in boolean algebra which results to 1 if
either input 1 is 0, or if input 1 is 1, then the output is 1 only if input 2 is 1.
It is true if input 1 implies input 2.
Following is the truth table of an IMPLY Gate:
------------------------------
| Input 1 | Input 2 | Output |
------------------------------
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
------------------------------
Refer - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMPLY_gate
"""
def imply_gate(input_1: int, input_2: int) -> int:
"""
Calculate IMPLY of the input values
>>> imply_gate(0, 0)
1
>>> imply_gate(0, 1)
1
>>> imply_gate(1, 0)
0
>>> imply_gate(1, 1)
1
"""
return int(input_1 == 0 or input_2 == 1)
def recursive_imply_list(input_list: list[int]) -> int:
"""
Recursively calculates the implication of a list.
Strictly the implication is applied consecutively left to right:
( (a -> b) -> c ) -> d ...
>>> recursive_imply_list([])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input list must contain at least two elements
>>> recursive_imply_list([0])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input list must contain at least two elements
>>> recursive_imply_list([1])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input list must contain at least two elements
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 0])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 1])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 0])
0
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 1])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 0, 0])
0
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 0, 1])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 1, 0])
0
>>> recursive_imply_list([0, 1, 1])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 0, 0])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 0, 1])
1
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 1, 0])
0
>>> recursive_imply_list([1, 1, 1])
1
"""
if len(input_list) < 2:
raise ValueError("Input list must contain at least two elements")
first_implication = imply_gate(input_list[0], input_list[1])
if len(input_list) == 2:
return first_implication
new_list = [first_implication, *input_list[2:]]
return recursive_imply_list(new_list)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()